加载驱动过程中,需要个Makefile文件来完成编译的命令。自己经常把把Makefile里面的命令搞混,这次,专门的研究了一下Makefile文件里面的东东,特写出来和大家分享一下
一 一个简单的驱动程序例子:
/*====================================================================== A kernel module: book This example is to introduce module params The initial developer of the original code is Baohua Song <author@linuxdriver.cn>. All Rights Reserved. ======================================================================*/ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); static char *book_name = "dissecting Linux Device Driver"; static int num = 4000; static int book_init(void) { printk(KERN_INFO " book name:%s\n",book_name); printk(KERN_INFO " book num:%d\n",num); return 0; } static void book_exit(void) { printk(KERN_INFO " Book module exit\n "); } module_init(book_init); module_exit(book_exit); module_param(num, int, S_IRUGO); module_param(book_name, charp, S_IRUGO); MODULE_AUTHOR("Song Baohua, author@linuxdriver.cn"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A simple Module for testing module params"); MODULE_VERSION("V1.0");二 Makefile文件有两种写法:
一种是:
# Add your debugging flag (or not) to CFLAGS ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),) obj-m := boot.o else KERNELDIR ?= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build PWD := $(shell pwd) default: $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules endif
另外一种是:
# Add your debugging flag (or not) to CFLAGS ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),) obj-m := boot.o else KERNELDIR ?= /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.38-8-generic PWD := $(shell pwd) default: $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules endif
比较两者可以发现,该两个Makefile的唯一差别是KERNELDIR的不同,