ffmpeg编译
需要在3个平台(win\linux\arm)下使用ffmpeg的库,所以进行了ffmpeg的编译。
其中ffmpeg的编译也有许多依赖,不同平台依赖的也不一样,少了一个依赖可能就少了一个功能了。
Windows下的ffmpeg:
Win下的ffmpeg就懒得编译了,因为官网已经有现成的了。
http://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/builds/
Linux下的ffmpeg:
ffmpeg没有自带h264的编码库最起码会用到libx264,这个可以去网上下载last_stable_x264.tar.bz2。下面还有加入librtmp的编译。
解压成目录x264_stable
####进入x264-stable里
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/x264 --enable-shared --enable-static --enable-yasm
make
make install
####编译ffmpeg:::::
sudo ./configure --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-yasm --enable-libx264 --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay --enable-ffserver --enable-swscale --enable-pthreads--enable-librtmp --prefix=/home/linux/Work/ffmpeg3.2_linux --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/x264/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/local/x264/lib
make
make install
###成功后,
去执行./ffmpeg 错误,缺少ffmpeg库,在/etc/ld.so.conf里加上路径,然后sudo ldconfig
之后还错误,缺少libx264.so.xxx库,这个要软连过去::
ln -sf /usr/local/x264/lib/libx264.so.148 /usr/lib/libx264.so.148
可以成功执行ffmpeg.
可以成功执行程序:
gcc -o runtest test.c -lpthread -lm -I. -L./lib_ffmpeg/lib -lavcodec -lavdevice -lavfilter -lavformat -lavutil -lpostproc -lswscale -lswresample
如果程序出现但是出现错误
[h264_nvenc @ 0x1bb8160] Cannot load libcuda.so.1。
那就是还没编译进x264
----重新编译ffmpeg链接librtmp
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/fireroll/article/details/8607955
下载 http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu/download/
主要步骤:(他的是把librtmp编成静态库,集成到ffmpeg中)
cd rtmpdump
cd librtmp
gedit Makefile::
prefix=3RDLIB_INSTALL_PATH
...
#CRYPTO=OPENSSL
CRYPTO=
...
#SO_LDFLAGS_posix=-shared -Wl,-soname,$@
SO_LDFLAGS_posix=-Wl,-soname,$@ //////////这里可能没有,已经写在下面的编译里了。
...
#SHARED=yes
SHARED=no
make
cd .. (返回上一级目录)
make SYS=posix XDEF=-DNO_SSL CRYPTO= SHARED= (这里参考了README,SYS=posix)
make install
编译ffmpeg:
注释了configure里的enable librtmp 一行,加入一些编译项:
sudo ./configure --enable-shared --enable-static --disable-yasm --enable-libx264 --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay --enable-ffserver --enable-swscale --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --enable-librtmp --prefix=/home/linux/Work/ffmpeg3.2_linux --extra-cflags="-I/usr/local/librtmp/include -I/usr/local/x264/include" --extra-ldflags="-L/usr/local/librtmp/lib -L/usr/local/x264/lib" --extra-libs="-lrtmp -lx264"
////之前一直不成功,是因为下错了librtmp,导致一直找不到RTMP_Socket ,现在使用的版本为2.3
sudo make
sudo make install
arm下的ffmpeg:
参考 http://blog.csdn.net/just__be__yourself/article/details/51872060
首先,arm下的ffmpeg将来会用到很多功能,例如编解码,网络媒体流等等,所以我编译了很多依赖进去。尤其是想要推流rtmp必须编译librtmp进去,否则推流会失败。
依赖的库有x264、librtmp、xvidcore
由于x264 和librtmp也要交叉编译。
X264::
http://blog.csdn.net/zjqlovell/article/details/48463913
1) [root@demo x264]# ./configure --enable-pthread --enable-static --enable-shared --host=arm-linux --disable-asm
2)修改config.mak
SRCPATH=.
prefix=/usr/local/x264_arm
exec_prefix=${prefix}
bindir=${exec_prefix}/bin
libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib
includedir=${prefix}/include
SYS_ARCH=ARM
SYS=LINUX
CC=/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-gcc
CFLAGS=-Wshadow -O3 -ffast-math -Wall -I. -I$(SRCPATH) -std=gnu99 -D_GNU_SOURCE -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize
COMPILER=GNU
COMPILER_STYLE=GNU
DEPMM=-MM -g0
DEPMT=-MT
LD=/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-gcc -o
LDFLAGS= -L/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/lib -lm -L/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/lib -lpthread -L/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/lib -ldl
LIBX264=libx264.a
AR=/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-ar rc
RANLIB=/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-ranlib
STRIP=/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-strip
make
sudo make install
成功。
###
librtmp::
http://blog.csdn.net/zjqlovell/article/details/47312453
http://blog.csdn.net/chengkai_/article/details/52061960
首先要编译两个依赖库有 zlib 和 openssl,所有的库都可以在其官网下载。
openssl:
./config CC=/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-gcc --prefix=/usr/local/openssl_arm
sudo make
sudo make install
zlib:
sudo ./configure
修改Makefile:
CC=/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-gcc
LDSHARED=/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,libz.so.1,--version-script,zlib.map
CPP=/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-gcc -E
AR=/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-ar
ARFLAGS=rc
RANLIB=/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-ranlib
prefix =/usr/local/zlib_arm
sudo make
sudo make install
成功。
依赖库成功后,正式开始编译librtmp:
////之前一直不成功,是因为下错了librtmp,导致一直找不到RTMP_Socket ,现在使用的版本为2.3
修改 librtmp/Makefile:::
prefix=/usr/local/librtmp_arm
XCFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/zlib_arm/include -I/usr/local/openssl_arm/include -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/zlib_arm/lib -L/usr/local/openssl_arm/lib
CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-
SYS=posix
CRYPTO=OPENSSL
#SHARED=yes
SHARED=no
然后make 这个Makefile文件
再修改 源代码根目录下的Makefile
prefix=/usr/local/librtmp_arm
XCFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/zlib_arm/include -I/usr/local/openssl_arm/include
XLDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/zlib_arm/lib -L/usr/local/openssl_arm/lib
CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-
SYS=posix
#SYS=mingw
CRYPTO=OPENSSL
make SYS=posix CROSS_COMPILE=arm-hisiv200-linux- INC=-I/usr/local/include XDEF=-DNO_SSL CRYPTO= SHARED=
sudo make install
成功!
####
Libxvidcore :
http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian-multimedia/pool/main/x/xvidcore/
开始编译ffmpeg:
这里依赖x264、librtmp、xvidcore、libz、libcrypto、libssl,后两个都在openssl里::
sudo ./configure --enable-cross-compile --target-os=linux --arch=arm --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-yasm --enable-libx264 --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay --enable-ffserver --enable-swscale --enable-postproc --enable-libxvid --enable-pthreads --enable-librtmp --prefix=/home/linux/Work/ffmpeg3.2_hi200so --extra-cflags="-I/usr/local/librtmp_arm/include -I/usr/local/x264/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/openssl_arm/include -I/usr/local/zlib_arm/include -I/usr/local/xvid_arm/include" --extra-ldflags="-L/usr/local/librtmp_arm/lib -L/usr/local/x264/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/openssl_arm/lib -L/usr/local/zlib_arm/lib -L/usr/local/xvid_arm/lib" --extra-libs="-lrtmp -lx264 -ldl -lssl -lcrypto -lz -lxvidcore" --cc=/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-gcc
出错:
之前我编译的时候会出错:
arm-hisiv200-linux-gcc is unable to create an executable file.
C compiler test failed.
If you think configure made a mistake, make sure you are using the latest
version from Git. If the latest version fails, report the problem to the
ffmpeg-user@ffmpeg.org mailing list or IRC #ffmpeg on irc.freenode.net.
Include the log file "config.log" produced by configure as this will help
solve the problem.
》》》方法是要加入工具链的库,在/usr/local/lib 里,链接 上 -ldl
期间出现什么未找到,未定义,都是库路径或者没有加入该库。
还有出现的C compiler test failed.
都是工具链gcc路径不对,工具链没有加入头文件和库,没有加入-ldl
或者加入的x264、librtmp、xvidcore、libz、libcrypto、libssl等没有交叉编译。
然后要修改config.mak
AR=/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-ar
RANLIB=/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-ranlib
STRIP=/opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-strip
只用修改这里
然后
sudo make
sudo make install
成功。
在arm上运行,缺少库的话,都复制放在ffmpeg的lib里。运行./ffmpeg成功》
出错:
之前我运行程序错误:
Assertion v>0 && v<=(0 ? 32 : 16) failed at libavutil/mem.c:233
av_packet_free这里出错,
百度了:根据上述代码段,在FFmpeg编译configure时,尝试了将-enable-memalign-hack选项去掉,发现能正常工作了。不过,暂时还不清楚为什么会这样~~~
从av_packet_free(&Gparg->v_queue->avPacket[i]);改回free就不报错。
在板子上ffmpeg,发现编译选项里多了-enable-memalign-hack这个选项,居然是我手动加入的......重新编译去掉这个选项,程序就不会出错了。