为数据库中的所有表创建索引?

I know I can index a column in a table with the command:

我知道我可以用命令在表中索引一列:

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name
ON table_name (column_name)

However, I have a database of 250 schemas with 10 tables each. How can I, for each table, check if a column exists, and then create an index for it (if it does exist)?

但是，我有一个包含250个模式的数据库，每个数据库包含10个表。对于每个表，我如何检查列是否存在，然后为它创建索引(如果确实存在)?

I am using SQL Server 2012.

我正在使用SQL Server 2012。

2 个解决方案

#1

A small variation on Banana's answer is to use INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS to grab the final list of tables directly:

关于Banana的回答有一个小变化，就是使用INFORMATION_SCHEMA。列直接抓取最终的表列表:

-- Define column to index.
DECLARE @coltoindex VARCHAR(20), @indexoptions VARCHAR(30)
SET @coltoindex = 'Id'
SET @indexoptions = 'UNIQUE'

--USE database_name
--IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tables') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #tables
SELECT table_schema, table_name INTO #tables FROM information_schema.columns
    where COLUMN_NAME = @coltoindex

DECLARE @schema VARCHAR(30), @table VARCHAR(20), @sqlCommand varchar(1000)
WHILE (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #tables) > 0
BEGIN
    SELECT TOP 1 @schema = table_schema, @table = table_name FROM #tables
    SET @sqlCommand = '
            CREATE ' + @indexoptions + ' INDEX 
            idx_'  + @schema + '_' + @table + '_' + @coltoindex + '
            ON ' + @schema + '.' + @table + ' (' + @coltoindex + ')'
    -- print @sqlCommand
    EXEC (@sqlCommand)
    DELETE FROM #tables WHERE table_schema = @schema AND table_name = @table
END

#2

A simple way of achieving what you want, is to loop over all tables through information_schema.tables and then create the index if the row exists in that table:

实现所需的简单方法是通过information_schema对所有表进行循环。如果该表中存在行，则创建索引:

-- Define column to index.
DECLARE @coltoindex VARCHAR(20), @indexoptions VARCHAR(30)
SET @coltoindex = 'Id'
SET @indexoptions = 'UNIQUE'

USE database_name
--IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tables') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #tables
SELECT table_schema, table_name INTO #tables FROM information_schema.tables
DECLARE @schema VARCHAR(30), @table VARCHAR(20), @sqlCommand varchar(1000)
WHILE (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #tables) > 0
BEGIN
    SELECT TOP 1 @schema = table_schema, @table = table_name FROM #tables
    SET @sqlCommand = '
        IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.columns  
        WHERE [name] = N''' + @coltoindex + ''' 
        AND [object_id] = OBJECT_ID(N''' + @schema + '.' + @table + ''')) 
        BEGIN 
            CREATE ' + @indexoptions + ' INDEX 
            idx_'  + @schema + '_' + @table + '_' + @coltoindex + '
            ON ' + @schema + '.' + @table + ' (' + @coltoindex + ')
        END'
    EXEC (@sqlCommand)
    DELETE FROM #tables WHERE table_schema = @schema AND table_name = @table
END

#1