PAT 甲级 1063 Set Similarity (25 分) (新学,set的使用,printf 输出%,要%%)

时间:2021-04-23 04:07:48
1063 Set Similarity (25 分)
 

Given two sets of integers, the similarity of the sets is defined to be /, where N​c​​ is the number of distinct common numbers shared by the two sets, and N​t​​ is the total number of distinct numbers in the two sets. Your job is to calculate the similarity of any given pair of sets.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case first gives a positive integer N (≤) which is the total number of sets. Then N lines follow, each gives a set with a positive M (≤) and followed by M integers in the range [0]. After the input of sets, a positive integer K (≤) is given, followed by Klines of queries. Each query gives a pair of set numbers (the sets are numbered from 1 to N). All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each query, print in one line the similarity of the sets, in the percentage form accurate up to 1 decimal place.

Sample Input:

3
3 99 87 101
4 87 101 5 87
7 99 101 18 5 135 18 99
2
1 2
1 3

Sample Output:

50.0%
33.3%
作者: CHEN, Yue
单位: 浙江大学
时间限制: 500 ms
内存限制: 64 MB

题意:

本题定义集合相似度Nc/Nt*100%,其中Nc是两个集合*有的不相等元素个数,Nt是两个集合中不相等元素的个数。你的任务是计算给定的集合的相似度。

Nc是两个集合的交集元素数量。
Nt是两个集合的并集元素数量。

题解:

本来用数组,明显内存超限,速学了set,很方便啊!!!一下子过了。

printf 输出%,要%%

AC代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<set>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
set<int>s[];
int n,m,k;
int main(){
cin>>n;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++){
cin>>m;
for(int j=;j<=m;j++){
int x;
cin>>x;
s[i].insert(x);
}
}
cin>>k;
for(int i=;i<=k;i++){
int a,b;
cin>>a>>b;
set<int>::iterator it;
int count=;
for(it=s[a].begin();it!=s[a].end();it++){
if(s[b].find(*it)!=s[b].end()) count++;
}
printf("%.1f%%\n",count*1.0/(s[a].size()+s[b].size()-count)*);
}
return ;
}