编译安装MySQL实现corosync+pacemaker+drbd+mysql高可用
实验拓扑图：
实验节点：节点一：IP：172.16.249.248 host: node1.stu11.com node1
节点二：IP：172.16.249.122 host: node3.stu11.com node3
节点二的配置前准备：
##########下载安装drbd，以及依赖的包########[root@node3 ~ ]# rpm -ivh drbd84-utils-8.9.1-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64.rpm kmod-drbd84-8.4.5-504.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@node3 ~ ]# yum install corosync pacemaker -y ####安装corosync和pacemaker
[root@node3 .ssh ]#fdisk /dev/sda ####创建用作drbd的磁盘，我这里使用分区模拟了
Command (m for help): n
Command action e extended p
primary partition (1-4) p
Partition number (1-4): 3
First cylinder (7859-15665, default 7859):
Using default value 7859
Last cylinder,
+cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (7859-15665, default 15665): +2G ##2G同步快一点，实际大小看生产需要
Command (m for help): w
[root@node3 .ssh ]#partx -a /dev/sda
节点一配置：
[root@node1 ~ ]# rpm -ivh drbd84-utils-8.9.1-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64.rpm kmod-drbd84-8.4.5-504.1.e[root@node1 ~ ]# yum install corosync pacemaker -y[root@node1 ~ ]#fdisk /dev/sdaCommand (m forhelp): nCommand action e extended p primary partition (1-4) pPartition number(1-4): 3First cylinder(7859-15665, default 7859):Using default value7859Last cylinder,+cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (7859-15665, default 15665): +2G Command (m forhelp): w[root@node1 ~ ]#partx -a /dev/sda
##############################编辑corosync配置文件##############################
[root@node1 corosync]# cp corosync.conf.example corosync.conf[root@node1 corosync]# vim corosync.conf ##仅显示的是在使用的部分 2 compatibility: whitetank 3 4 totem { 5 version: 2 10 secauth: on 12 threads: 0 17 interface { 19 ringnumber: 0 25 bindnetaddr: 172.16.0.0 39 mcastaddr: 239.22.11.123 ##指定组播地址 44 mcastport: 5405 49 ttl: 1 50 } 51 } 53 logging { 57 fileline: off 60 to_stderr: no 63 to_logfile: yes 64 logfile: /var/log/cluster/corosync.log 66 to_syslog: yes 68 debug: off 72 timestamp: on 73 logger_subsys { 74 subsys: AMF 75 debug: off 76 } 77 } 78 service { ####将pacemaker以模块方式和corosync结合工作 79 ver: 0 80 name: pacemaker 81 }
##########################################生成密钥########################################
[root@node1 yum.repos.d ]# corosync-keygenWriting corosync keyto /etc/corosync/authkey.[root@node1 drbd.d]# lsglobal_common.conf global_common.conf.bak mydisk.res[root@node1 corosync]# lltotal 24-r-------- 1 rootroot 128 Jan 17 09:38 authkey ###保证权限是600或400-rw-r--r-- 1 rootroot 2701 Jan 17 09:38 corosync.conf[root@node1 corosync]# scp corosync.conf authkey node3:/etc/corosync/corosync.conf 100% 2701 2.6KB/s 00:00 authkey 100% 128 0.1KB/s 00:00 [root@node3 corosync ]# ll //查看各节点密钥文件权限都是600,默认是不需要修改的。total 24-r-------- 1 rootroot 128 Jan 17 09:38 authkey
############################配置各节点DRBD配置文件配置##############################################
[root@node1 drbd.d]# vim global_common.conf 5 global { 6 usage-count no; 7 #minor-count dialog-refresh disable-ip-verification 8 } 10 common { 11 handlers { 17 pri-on-incon-degr "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-pri-on-incon-degr.sh;/usr/lib/drbd/notify-emergency-reboot.sh; echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; reboot-f"; 18 pri-lost-after-sb "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-pri-lost-after-sb.sh;/usr/lib/drbd/notify-emergency-reboot.sh; echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; reboot-f"; 19 local-io-error "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-io-error.sh;/usr/lib/drbd/notify-emergency-shutdown.sh; echo o > /proc /sysrq-trigger ; halt -f"; 25 } 26 27 startup { 28 # wfc-timeout degr-wfc-timeout outdated-wfc-timeout wait-after-sb 29 } 30 31 options { 32 # cpu-mask on-no-data-accessible 33 } 35 disk { 36 on-io-error detach; ###磁盘故障直接拆除 41 } 42 43 net { 44 protocol C; ###最稳妥的协议 45 cram-hmac-alg "sha1"; 46 shared-secret "test"; 54 } 56 syncer { 57 rate 100M; 58 59 } 60 } //一定要注意最后一个引号，是全局段的。
##################################配值DRBD资源文件##################################################
[root@node1 drbd.d ]#vim mydisk.res 1 resource mydisk { 2 on node1.stu11.com { 3 device /dev/drbd0; 4 disk /dev/sda3; 5 address 172.16.249.248:7789; 6 meta-disk internal; 7 } 8 on node3.stu11.com { 9 device /dev/drbd0; 10 disk /dev/sda3; 11 address 172.16.249.122:7789; 12 meta-disk internal; 13 } 14 }
#################################同步两个节点的配置文件###########################################
[root@node1 drbd.d]# scp global_common.conf mydisk.res node3:/etc/drbd.d/global_common.conf 100% 2101 2.1KB/s 00:00 mydisk.res 100% 257 0.3KB/s 00:00
##################################各节点资源初始化#################################################
[root@node1 corosync]# drbdadm create-md mydiskinitializingactivity logNOT initializingbitmapWriting meta data...New drbd meta datablock successfully created.
[root@node3 drbd.d]# drbdadm create-md mydiskinitializingactivity logNOT initializingbitmapWriting meta data...New drbd meta datablock successfully created.[root@node3 corosync]# service drbd startStarting DRBDresources:
##########################################启动各节点DRBD###########################################
[root@node1 corosync]# service drbd startStarting DRBDresources:
[root@node1 corosync ]# drbd-overview //查看节点状态
0:mydisk/0 Connected Secondary/Secondary Inconsistent/Inconsistent
##########################提升一个节点为主节点:并且查看数据在同步######################################
[root@node1 corosync]# drbdadm primary --force mydisk
[root@node1 corosync]# drbd-overview
0:mydisk/0
SyncSource Primary/Secondary UpToDate/Inconsistent
[>...................]
sync'ed: 7.1% (1959028/2103412)K
##################################对DRBD格式化####################################################
[root@node1 corosync ]# mke2fs -t ext4 /dev/drbd0 //对主节点格式化
#####################################挂载创建测试文件############################################
[root@node1 corosync ]# mount /dev/drbd0 /mnt/
[root@node1 corosync]# cd /mnt/
[root@node1 mnt ]#ls
lost+found
[root@node1 mnt ]#touch test.txt
[root@node1 mnt ]#ls
lost+found test.txt
##################### ##降为从节点把另一个节点升为主节点挂载查看测试文件########################
[root@node1 ~ ]# umount /mnt/ [root@node1 ~ ]#drbddrbdadm drbdmeta drbd-overview drbdsetup [root@node1 ~ ]#drbdadm secondary mydisk[root@node1 ~ ]#drbd-overview 0:mydisk/0 Connected Secondary/Secondary UpToDate/UpToDate
#####################节点二升级主节点，查看测试文件#################################
至此：两个节点的DRBD已经建成同步完成。开始布置两个节点的mysql。
######################准备各节点的mysql############################################# 准备编译环境及安装：
[root@node3 /]# yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y[root@node3 /]# yum install "Server Platform Developmnet"[root@node3 ~ ]# yum install cmake -y //mariadb是使用cmake的编译安装的[root@node3 ~ ]# tar xf mariadb-10.0.13.tar.gz -C /usr/local/[root@node3 local ]#groupadd -g 306 mysql[root@node3 local ]#useradd -u 306 -g 306 mysql[root@node3 local ]#id mysqluid=306(mysql) gid=306(mysql) groups=306(mysql)[root@node3 local ]#mkdir /mydata[root@node3 ~ ]#umount /mnt/ [root@node3 local ]#chown -R mysql:mysql /mydata[root@node3 ~ ]#mount /dev/drbd0 /mydata [root@node3 mariadb-10.0.13 ]#cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \##指定安装路径 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mydata \ ##指定库位置 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ ##指定存储引擎 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\ -DWITH_READLINE=1\ -DWITH_SSL=system\ ##定制SSL功能 -DWITH_ZLIB=system\ ##定制ZLIB功能 -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock\ ##sock位置 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ ##默认字符集 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci #make #make之后Linking CXXexecutable my_safe_process[100%] Built targetmy_safe_process[root@node3 mysql ]#ls /mydata/aria_log.00000001 aria_log_control ibdata1 ib_logfile0 ib_logfile1 mysql performance_schema test[root@node3support-files ]# cp my-large.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf[root@node3support-files ]# cd /etc/mysql[root@node3 mysql ]#lsmy.cnf[root@node3 mysql ]#vim my.cnf #####在mysqld添加如下innodb_file_per_table = ondatadir = /mydata[root@node3 mysql ]#service mysqld startStartingMySQL... [ OK ][root@node3 mysql ]# mysql //登陆已经正常了Welcome to the MySQLmonitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQLconnection id is 4Server version: 5.5.5-10.0.13-MariaDB-log SourcedistributionCopyright (c) 2000,2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
注意：同样的步骤部署第二个节点mysql但是，不要初始化。因为共享磁盘已经初始化过了。
########################下面，就可以使用crmsh配置资源了。###########################
下面，就可以使用crmsh配置资源了。
首先：保证我们两个节点的服务不会开机自动启动。
##################启动两个节点的corosync##########################################################
[root@node3 ~ ]#service corosync startStarting CorosyncCluster Engine (corosync): [ OK ]
[root@node3 ~ ]# service mysqld stop ##停掉我们使用的所有资源Stoppingmysqld: [ OK ][root@node3 ~ ]#umount /mydata/[root@node3 ~ ]#drbd-overview 0:mydisk/0 Connected Primary/Secondary UpToDate/UpToDate[root@node3 ~ ]#drbdadm secondary mydisk[root@node3 ~ ]#drbd-overview 0:mydisk/0 Connected Secondary/Secondary UpToDate/UpToDate[root@node3 ~ ]#service drbd stopStopping all DRBDresources: .
安装crmsh ##安装并且定义
[root@node3 ~ ]# yum install crmsh-2.1-1.6.x86_64.rpm
[root@node3 ~ ]# crm
crm(live)# configure
#####################第一步：定义前提属性#############################
crm(live)configure# property stonith-enabled=false //禁用stonish
crm(live)configure# property no-quorum-policy=ignore //定义无票策略
#####################第二步：定义DRBD主资源###########################
crm(live)configure#
primitive mydrbd ocf:linbit:drbd params drbd_resource="mydisk" op
monitor role=Master timeout=20 interval=10 op monitor role=Slave timeout=20
interval=10 op start timeout=240 op stop timeout=100
####################第三步：定义DRBD主从资源##########################
crm(live)configure#ms ms_mydrbd mydrbd meta master-max="1" master-node-max="1"
clone-max="2" clone-node-max="1" notify="true"
####################第四步：定义文件系统资源##########################
crm(live)configure#primitive myfs ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem params device=/dev/drbd0
directory=/mydata fstype="ext4" op monitor timeout=40 interval=20 op start timeout=60 op stop timeout=60
####################第五步：定义协同约束##############################
crm(live)configure#colocation mydrbd-master_with_myfs inf: ms_mydrbd:Master myfs
crm(live)configure#
####################第六步：定义顺序约束##############################
crm(live)configure#order ms_mydrbd-master_before_myfs inf: ms_mydrbd:promote myfs:start
#################第七步：定义流动IP###################################
crm(live)configure#primitive myvip ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr params ip=172.16.11.11 op monitor
timeout=20 interval=10 op start timeout=20 op stop timeout=20
###################第八步：定义mysql服务资源############################
crm(live)configure#primitive myservice lsb:mysqld op monitor timeout=20 interval=20
crm(live)configure#
###################第九步：定义他们为一个组资源########################
crm(live)configure#group mygroup myvip myfs ms_mydrbd:Master myservice
####################第十步：定义他们的协同约束#########################
crm(live)configure#order myfs_before_myservice inf: myfs:start myservice:start
crm(live)configure# commit ##提交
interval in monitor_Master must be unique
crm(live)configure#show ##查看我们定义的所有资源
切换测试结果：
至此高可用全部完成！
本文出自 “我和Linux的那些年” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://guanqianjian.blog.51cto.com/9652236/1605084