使用strtok_s从char *文本创建char *的动态数组

My search here got many results, but none quite like so that I could find a solution to my problem.

我在这里的搜索得到了很多结果,但没有一个像我能找到解决问题的方法。

I'm creating a Mathcad UserEFI DLL in C using Visual Studio 2013. I don't want to use strings, only char*.

我正在使用Visual Studio 2013在C中创建Mathcad UserEFI DLL。我不想使用字符串,只使用char *。

Now, I want to emulate the console main function, which uses char* argv[] to access the parameters of a called executable. Mathcad will call the DLL with a string like "-T=3 z h 13". All I want is to parse this text into an array of char*, just like argv[] would be if I called an executable with this added parameters. I hope I expressed this in an understandable way. I use strtok_s to parse the text and one has to consider, that every token can have a different size.

现在,我想模拟控制台main函数,它使用char * argv []来访问被调用的可执行文件的参数。 Mathcad将使用类似“-T = 3 z h 13”的字符串调用DLL。我想要的只是将这个文本解析成一个char *数组,就像argv []一样,如果我用这个添加的参数调用一个可执行文件。我希望我以一种可以理解的方式表达这一点。我使用strtok_s来解析文本,并且必须考虑每个令牌可以具有不同的大小。

The error must lie in the following function:

错误必须在以下函数中:

typedef struct tArgReturnType  {
    int ACount;
    char** Argus;
} ARGRETURN;

ARGRETURN ParseStringToArgs(char* text) {
    char *token = NULL;
    char *nextToken = NULL;
    int argCount = 0;
    char* temptext = NULL;
    strcpy(temptext, text);

    char** uebergabe = (char**)malloc(sizeof(char**)); 

    token = strtok_s(temptext, " ", &nextToken); 

    while (token != NULL) {
        argCount++;
        uebergabe = (char**)realloc(uebergabe, sizeof(uebergabe)+sizeof(token));
        uebergabe[argCount - 1] = token;
        token = strtok_s(NULL, " ", &nextToken);
    }
    ARGRETURN ReturnVar;
    ReturnVar.ACount = argCount;
    ReturnVar.Argus = (char**)malloc(sizeof(uebergabe));
    memcpy(ReturnVar.Argus, uebergabe, sizeof(uebergabe));
    free(uebergabe);

    return ReturnVar;
}

I'm sure that this is a complete mishmash of heap memory allocation failures (as indicated by the error the mathcad compiler gives me), since I modified this code multiple times while trying to find a solution. I'm just utterly confused now.

我确信这是堆内存分配失败的完全混乱(由mathcad编译器给出的错误表示),因为我在尝试查找解决方案时多次修改此代码。我现在完全糊涂了。

---

Updated Code:

typedef struct tArgReturnType  {
    int ACount;
    char** Argus;
} ARGRETURN;

ARGRETURN ParseStringToArgs(char* text) {
    char *token = NULL;
    char *nextToken = NULL;
    int argCount = 0;
    char* temptext = malloc(strlen(text) + 1);
    strcpy(temptext, text);

    char** uebergabe = malloc(sizeof(char**)); 

    token = strtok_s(temptext, " ", &nextToken); 

    while (token != NULL) {
        argCount++;
        uebergabe = (char**)realloc(uebergabe, sizeof(uebergabe)+sizeof(token));
        uebergabe[argCount - 1] = token;
        token = strtok_s(NULL, " ", &nextToken);
    }
    ARGRETURN ReturnVar;
    ReturnVar.ACount = argCount;
    ReturnVar.Argus = malloc(sizeof(uebergabe));
    memcpy(ReturnVar.Argus, uebergabe, sizeof(uebergabe));
    free(uebergabe);
    free(temptext);

    return ReturnVar;
}

1 个解决方案

#1

ARGRETURN ParseStringToArgs(const char* text) {
  ARGRETURN ReturnVar = { 0 };
  int n = 0;
  char temp[100];

  while (sscanf(text += n, "%99s%n", temp, &n) == 1) {
    ReturnVar.Argus = realloc(ReturnVar.Argus, ++ReturnVar.ACount*sizeof(*ReturnVar.Argus));
    strcpy(ReturnVar.Argus[ReturnVar.ACount - 1] = malloc(strlen(temp) + 1), temp);
  }

  return ReturnVar;
}

• 'sizeof(text)' is a great mistake

'sizeof(text)'是一个很大的错误

• don't use ugly strtok(_s), it's not reentrant, destroys the string, ...

不要使用丑陋的strtok(_s),它不是可重入的,破坏字符串,...

• use sscanf instead

请改用sscanf