标题应该改为：python+win32发送QQ消息，全程使用python套个pyqt壳。
其实代码来自： http://blog.csdn.net/suzyu12345/article/details/52934328
只是说明几个问题
1.在64位windows系统中不可用
虽然可获取窗体句柄，但无法使用SendMessage 发送消息
2.QQ必须处于Windows的活动状态
QQ必须处于桌面的活动状态
3.发送的消息必须临时保存在剪贴板
通过剪贴板在发送出去
win32gui.SendMessage(win, 770) 770发送来自剪贴板的内容
代码如下：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5 import QtGui, QtCore
import sys
import win32gui
import win32con
import win32clipboard
import time class MainWidgetUI(QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MainWidgetUI, self).__init__(parent)
self.setWindowIcon(QtGui.QIcon("favicon.ico"))
self.setWindowTitle('python 模拟发送QQ消息')
self.setWindowFlags(QtCore.Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint) # 在最前端
self.mainLayout = QVBoxLayout() # 水平布局
# top发送类型group布局
self.topgroupBox = QGroupBox("发送类型")
self.topLayout = QHBoxLayout(self.topgroupBox)
self.radiobtn1 = QRadioButton('搜索发送')
self.radiobtn2 = QRadioButton('直接发送')
self.topLayout.addWidget(self.radiobtn1)
self.topLayout.addWidget(self.radiobtn2) # lineEdit
self.lineEdit = QLineEdit()
self.lineEdit.setPlaceholderText('填写QQ聊天title --（昵称）') self.text = QTextEdit()
self.text.setPlaceholderText("QQ发送的内容") # 发送按钮
self.sendbtnLayout = QHBoxLayout() # 垂直布局
self.searchBtn = QPushButton(QtGui.QIcon("favicon.ico"), '发送1')
self.searchBtn2 = QPushButton(QtGui.QIcon("favicon.ico"), '发送2')
self.sendbtnLayout.addWidget(self.searchBtn2)
self.sendbtnLayout.addWidget(self.searchBtn) # mainLayout 布局
self.mainLayout.addWidget(
self.topgroupBox) # 也可以self.mainLayout.addLayout(self.topLayout) self.topLayout = QHBoxLayout() （不继承topgroupBox）
self.mainLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit)
self.mainLayout.addWidget(self.text)
self.mainLayout.addLayout(self.sendbtnLayout)
self.setLayout(self.mainLayout) # 得到焦点
self.lineEdit.setFocus()
# 添加事件
self.searchBtn.clicked.connect(self.clickBtn) # 点击按钮
self.searchBtn2.clicked.connect(self.clickBtn)
# 初始发送类型
self.radio = False def clickBtn(self): if self.validate(): # params 验证通过
sendq = SendQQMessages()
res = sendq._sending(self.radio, self.lineEdit.text(), self.text.toPlainText())
if res:
self.text.setFocus() # 获取焦点
self.text.selectAll() # 全选
QMessageBox.warning(self, u'错误提示！', "发送成功", QMessageBox.Yes)
else:
QMessageBox.information(self, u'错误提示！', "发送失败", QMessageBox.Yes) # 清空剪贴板
sendq.EmptyClipboard() def validate(self):
'''
检测 input数据
'''
if (self.radiobtn1.isChecked() == False and self.radiobtn2.isChecked() == False):
QMessageBox.warning(self, u'错误提示！', "选择发送类型", QMessageBox.Yes)
return False
elif self.radiobtn1.isChecked():
self.radio = 1
elif self.radiobtn2.isChecked():
self.radio = 2 if self.lineEdit.text() == '':
QMessageBox.warning(self, u'错误提示！', "填写QQ昵称", QMessageBox.Yes)
return False if self.text.toPlainText() == '':
QMessageBox.warning(self, u'错误提示！', "填写发送内容", QMessageBox.Yes)
return False return True class SendQQMessages(object):
def _sending(self, stype, nickname, msg):
'''
发送QQ消息
:param type: 发送类型
:param nickname: QQ昵称
:param msg: messages
:return: bool
'''
if stype == 1:
return self.multi_S(nickname, msg) elif stype == 2:
return self.simple_S(nickname, msg) def multi_S(self, nickname, msg):
'''搜索QQ发送消息'''
qqObjstring = win32gui.FindWindow(None, "QQ") # qq 窗体句柄
# 打开QQ好友nickname窗体
self.setTexts(nickname)
win32gui.SendMessage(qqObjstring, 770)
win32gui.SendMessage(qqObjstring, win32con.WM_KEYDOWN, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
win32gui.SendMessage(qqObjstring, win32con.WM_KEYUP, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
# 获取QQ好友窗口句柄
time.sleep(0.1) # sleep0.1秒，让给QQ弹出聊天窗口的时间
win = win32gui.FindWindow(None, nickname)
self.setTexts(msg) # 设置msg
T = win32gui.SendMessage(win, 770)
E = win32gui.SendMessage(win, win32con.WM_KEYDOWN, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
win32gui.SendMessage(win, win32con.WM_KEYUP, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
if win and T == 0 and E == 0:
return True
else:
return False def simple_S(self, nickname, msg):
"""
直接发送qq消息
nickname：qq消息接收人
msg：需要发送的消息
"""
# 将消息写到剪贴板
self.setTexts(msg)
# 获取qq窗口句柄
win = win32gui.FindWindow(None, nickname)
# 剪贴板消息到QQ窗体 # SendMessage消息的常量值，770 剪贴板值 http://blog.csdn.net/exiaoyin/article/details/51881481
T = win32gui.SendMessage(win, 770)
# 模拟按下回车键
E = win32gui.SendMessage(win, win32con.WM_KEYDOWN, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
win32gui.SendMessage(win, win32con.WM_KEYUP, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
if win and T == 0 and E == 0:
return True
else:
return False def setTexts(self, aString):
"""设置剪贴板"""
win32clipboard.OpenClipboard()
win32clipboard.EmptyClipboard()
win32clipboard.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_UNICODETEXT, aString)
win32clipboard.CloseClipboard() def EmptyClipboard(self):
''' 清空剪切板'''
win32clipboard.OpenClipboard()
win32clipboard.EmptyClipboard() if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
main_widget = MainWidgetUI()
main_widget.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
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