在Android中发送短信和彩信,监听短信并显示

时间:2021-12-14 12:41:18

发送短信:

String body="this is sms demo";
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);
startActivity(mmsintent);

 

 

发送彩信:

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
// Below extra datas are all optional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);
startActivity(intent);

 

 

广播监听短信并显示内容:

AndroidManifest.xml中添加
<receiver android:name=".receive">            
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"></uses-permission>


再写一个广播监听
public class receive extends BroadcastReceiver
{
    String receiveMsg = "";
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
    {
        SmsMessage[] msg= null;
        
     if (intent.getAction().equals("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"))
     {
          //StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
          Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
          if (bundle != null) {
                  Object[] pdusObj = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
                  msg= new SmsMessage[pdusObj.length];
                  for (int i = 0; i<pdusObj.length; i++)
                          msg[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu ((byte[]) pdusObj[i]);
          }
   
     
     for(int i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
     {
         String msgTxt = msg[i].getMessageBody();
         if (msgTxt.equals("Testing!"))
         {
             Toast.makeText(context, "success!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
             return;
         }
         else
         {
             Toast.makeText(context, msgTxt, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
             return;
         }
     }
       return;
}


}