先说第一种方法，通过rpmbuild编译XXX.src.rpm包([1]、[2])：
- 安装依赖：sudo yum install -y make autoconf bzip2-devel db4-devel expat-devel gcc-c++ gdbm-devel glibc-devel gmp-devel libffi-devel libGL-devel libX11-devel ncurses-devel openssl-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel systemtap-sdt-devel tcl-devel tix-devel tk-devel valgrind-devel zlib-devel
- 下载src.rpm: ftp://ftp.pycopia.org/pub/python/RHEL51/python2.7-2.7.1-1TH.src.rpm
- sudo rpmbuild –rebuild
然后等待漫长的编译过程。
……
……
……
在此期间我宣布一下实验结果：编译+tests跑了1个多小时，最后告诉我打包rpm时出错！坑爹啊!!
第二种是懒人大法，直接下载二进制rpm包安装：
- http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el6/x86_64/python27-libs-2.7.3-6.2.el6.nux.x86_64.rpm
- http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el6/x86_64/python27-2.7.3-6.2.el6.nux.x86_64.rpm
- http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el6/x86_64/tkinter27-2.7.3-6.2.el6.nux.x86_64.rpm
- http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el6/x86_64/python27-devel-2.7.3-6.2.el6.nux.x86_64.rpm
如果只需要python可以只安装1和2，不过通常未来安装python库时有时会需要头文件，所以一般推荐也安装上python27-devel.
作者：肖斌
本文链接：https://xiaobin.net/201303/centos-6-install-python-2-7-via-rpm/