原则上说,浏览器是一个不安全的环境。早期浏览器的内容是静态的,用户上网冲浪,一般就是拉取网页查看。后来,随着互联网的发展,浏览器提供了非常丰富的用户交互功能。从早期的表单交互,到现在的websocket实时通信,乃至html5的流行。
html5给前段开发带来了许多有力的工具,以前浏览器大多通过flash插件进行文件的上传和下载,现在我们可以利用html5给我们带来的fileReader api,读取用户通过表单选中的文件内容。
fileReader详情请移步:
https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/FileReader
javascript 计算文件MD5值,请移步:
https://github.com/satazor/js-spark-md5
demo实现:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<form id="fileupload" action="" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div>
<div>
添加文件
<input type="file" name="" id="fileinput">
</div> <progress class='progressbar' value="0" max="100" style='width:500px;margin-top:20px'></progress>
<div style='margin-top:20px'>
<span id="handler_info" ></span>
</div>
</div>
</form>
<script src="./spark-md5.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>
function get_filemd5sum(ofile) {
var file = ofile;
var tmp_md5;
var blobSlice = File.prototype.slice || File.prototype.mozSlice || File.prototype.webkitSlice,
// file = this.files[0],
chunkSize = 8097152, // Read in chunks of 2MB
chunks = Math.ceil(file.size / chunkSize),
currentChunk = 0,
spark = new SparkMD5.ArrayBuffer(),
fileReader = new FileReader(); fileReader.onload = function(e) {
// console.log('read chunk nr', currentChunk + 1, 'of', chunks);
spark.append(e.target.result); // Append array buffer
currentChunk++;
var md5_progress = Math.floor((currentChunk / chunks) * 100); console.log(file.name + " 正在处理,请稍等," + "已完成" + md5_progress + "%");
var handler_info = document.getElementById("handler_info");
var progressbar = document.getElementsByClassName("progressbar")[0];
handler_info.innerHTML=file.name + " 正在处理,请稍等," + "已完成" + md5_progress + "%"
progressbar.value =md5_progress;
if (currentChunk < chunks) {
loadNext();
} else {
tmp_md5 = spark.end();
console.log(tmp_md5)
handler_info.innerHTML = file.name + "的MD5值是:" + tmp_md5;
}
}; fileReader.onerror = function() {
console.warn('oops, something went wrong.');
}; function loadNext() {
var start = currentChunk * chunkSize,
end = ((start + chunkSize) >= file.size) ? file.size : start + chunkSize;
fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(blobSlice.call(file, start, end));
}
loadNext();
} var uploadfile = document.getElementById('fileinput')
uploadfile.onchange = function(e){
var file = this.files[0];
if(!file) {
alert('请选择文件!');
return false;
}
get_filemd5sum(file)
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
结果:
完成效果: