Android 6.0加入了运行时权限这一概念。对于危险权限，应用必须在使用的时候进行申请。可以使用命令行查看危险权限：adb shell pm list permissions -d -g
|
CALENDAR |
日历 |
android.permission.READ_CALENDAR |
|
android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR |
||
|
CAMERA |
相机 |
android.permission.CAMERA |
|
CONTACTS |
通讯录 |
android.permission.READ_CONTACTS |
|
android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS |
||
|
android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS |
||
|
LOCATION |
位置信息 |
android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION |
|
android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION |
||
|
MICROPHONE |
麦克风 |
android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO |
|
PHONE |
电话 |
android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE |
|
android.permission.CALL_PHONE |
||
|
android.permission.USE_SIP |
||
|
com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL |
||
|
android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG |
||
|
android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG |
||
|
android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS |
||
|
SENSORS |
身体传感器 |
android.permission.BODY_SENSORS |
|
SMS |
短信 |
android.permission.READ_SMS |
|
android.permission.SEND_SMS |
||
|
android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS |
||
|
android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS |
||
|
android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH |
||
|
STORAGE |
存储空间 |
android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE |
|
android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE |
在Android P即9.0之后将原来属于Phone中的一些权限归到CALL_LOG组，如下：
| CALL_LOG | 通话记录 |
android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG |
| android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG | ||
| android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS |
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;}
table.MsoTableGrid
{mso-style-name:网格型;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-priority:59;
mso-style-unhide:no;
border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext;
mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;}
其实我们无需关系某一个权限属于哪个Group，可以通过调用系统方法获取指定权限对应的Group名称，如下：
public static List<String> transformText(Context context, List<String> permissions) {
List<String> textList = new ArrayList<>();
PackageManager pm=context.getPackageManager();
for (String permission : permissions) {
String message="";
try {
PermissionInfo permissionInfo = pm.getPermissionInfo(permission, 0);
PermissionGroupInfo groupInfo=pm.getPermissionGroupInfo(permissionInfo.group,0);
if(groupInfo!=null){
message=groupInfo.loadLabel(pm).toString();
}
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (!textList.contains(message)) {
textList.add(message);
}
}
return textList;
}
注意点
1.申请权限时，在Fragment中就调用Fragment对应的requestPermissions方法，而不是调用Fragment对应的Activity对应的requestPermissions方法
2.检查程序是否获得某一个权限，如果targetSdkVersion<23,使用PermissionChecker.checkSelfPermission方法，如果targetSdkVersion>=23,使用ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission方法
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;}
table.MsoTableGrid
{mso-style-name:网格型;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-priority:59;
mso-style-unhide:no;
border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext;
mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;}