apache环境之困扰，Rewrite导致无法加载多个不同的.html文件

时间：2022-05-01 23:22:39

　　又是一个项目，为访问多个纯静态html页面h5游戏页，能够做一些简单分享和跳转即可。原本是一个简单得不能的项目，但是却多生了事端。

　　我按照apache的惯例，将文件上传到服务器的DocumentRoot目录，进行测试了。

　　刚开始使用目录下index.html访问该游戏，完全OK，测了一段时间，换成另一个文件index2.html，却不行了。报了500错误。

　　我以为或者我们都以为是html页面写错了，于是反复改语法，再试再试，结果却仍是不行。最后到只加载一行<h1>hello, world</h1>,也不行。焦头烂额啊，咋办呢？

1. 另外在服务器上单独新建一个a.html。输入简单的页面元素访问，Not ok，500错误依然！

2. 将同样的文件拿到本地环境运行，跑得飞快。这时，已经开始怀疑是服务器的问题了，但是没有办法，想多试试本地，继续在本地新建文件访问，结果本地服务器报了个403错误，乱七八糟的搞了一通，没有改好。算了，还是回测试服务器弄吧。

3. 新建readme.txt访问,结果没有访问到。这最终被证明是大小写没有写对的原因，哎呀，我去。

4. 新建test.php文件访问，结果一切正常。从这一刻开始，认为服务器只解析.php文件了。但是.js文件却又是能访问的，这。。。

<?php

    echo "hello, world!";

5. 查看httpd-vhosts.conf文件。确认没有什么特殊的配置。

<VirtualHost *:>

DocumentRoot /www/web/m_admin/public_html

#ServerName admin.mobanker.com

ServerName 192.168.0.31

ServerAlias wx.sd.com

<Proxy *>

#   #Order deny,allow

#   Order allow,deny

   Allow from all

</Proxy>

ErrorDocument  /errpage/.html

ErrorDocument  /errpage/.html

ErrorDocument  /errpage/.html

<IfModule mod_deflate.c>

    DeflateCompressionLevel

    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml application/x-httpd-php

    AddOutputFilter DEFLATE css js html htm gif jpg png bmp php

</IfModule>

ProxyPass /eagleeye http://192.168.1.5:33008/eagleeye

ProxyPassReverse /eagleeye http://192.168.1.5:33008/eagleeye

</VirtualHost>

<Directory /www/web/m_admin/public_html>

    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride All

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

</Directory>

6. 查看http.conf文件

# 如下参数是通过命令  cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | grep -v "^#" | grep -v "^$" 筛选出来的
ServerTokens OS

ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"

PidFile run/httpd.pid

Timeout

KeepAlive Off

MaxKeepAliveRequests

KeepAliveTimeout

<IfModule prefork.c>

StartServers

MinSpareServers

MaxSpareServers

ServerLimit

MaxClients

MaxRequestsPerChild

</IfModule>

<IfModule worker.c>

StartServers

MaxClients

MinSpareThreads

MaxSpareThreads

ThreadsPerChild

MaxRequestsPerChild

</IfModule>

Listen

LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so

LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so

LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so

LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so

LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so

LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so

LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so

LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so

LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so

LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so

LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so

LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so

LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so

LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so

LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so

LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so

LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so

LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so

LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so

LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so

LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so

LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so

LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so

LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so

LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so

LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so

LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so

LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so

LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so

LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so

LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so

LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so

LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so

LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so

LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so

LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so

LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so

LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so

LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so

LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so

LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so

LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so

LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so

LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so

LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so

LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so

LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so

LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so

LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so

LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so

Include conf.d/*.conf

User apache

Group apache

ServerAdmin root@localhost

ServerName 127.0.0.1:80

UseCanonicalName Off

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

<Directory />

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

</Directory>

<Directory "/var/www/html">

    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

</Directory>

DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var

AccessFileName .htaccess

<Files ~ "^\.ht">

    Order allow,deny

    Deny from all

</Files>

TypesConfig /etc/mime.types

DefaultType text/plain

<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>

    MIMEMagicFile conf/magic

</IfModule>

HostnameLookups Off

EnableSendfile off

ErrorLog logs/error_log

LogLevel warn

LogFormat "%T %h %v %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O \"%{X-Forwarded-For}i\" " combined

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer

LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

CustomLog logs/access_log combined

ServerSignature On

Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"

<Directory "/var/www/icons">

    Options Indexes MultiViews

    AllowOverride None

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

</Directory>

<IfModule mod_dav_fs.c>

    # Location of the WebDAV lock database.

    DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb

</IfModule>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"

<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">

    AllowOverride None

    Options None

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

</Directory>

IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable

AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip

AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*

AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*

AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*

AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*

AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe

AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx

AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar

AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv

AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip

AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps

AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf

ReadmeName README.html

HeaderName HEADER.html

IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t

AddLanguage ca .ca

AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn

AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw

LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW

ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback

AddDefaultCharset UTF-8

AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

AddHandler type-map var

AddType text/html .shtml

AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/"

<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>

<IfModule mod_include.c>

    <Directory "/var/www/error">

        AllowOverride None

        Options IncludesNoExec

        AddOutputFilter Includes html

        AddHandler type-map var

        Order allow,deny

        Allow from all

        LanguagePriority en es de fr

        ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback

    </Directory>

</IfModule>

</IfModule>

BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive

BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0

BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0

BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0

BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully

BrowserMatch "MS FrontPage" redirect-carefully

BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully

BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[0123]" redirect-carefully

BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs/1.0" redirect-carefully

BrowserMatch "^XML Spy" redirect-carefully

BrowserMatch "^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1" redirect-carefully

<IfModule mod_proxy.c>

ProxyRequests On

<Proxy *>

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

</Proxy>

NameVirtualHost *:80

6. 中途查找了一个SSI相关的知识，还加了下.html的后缀。把根目录给改过，结果.html能访问了，.php却不能访问了，哎，还是只能撤消回来。

7. 去找运维同事解决，未果。他也忙也不忍心一直耽搁别人。不过通过查看错误日志了解到了一些端倪。

tail -f access_log error_log

8. 发现很多文件都会去访问某个php文件，怀疑请求被转发掉了。然后想到了apache的.htaccess文件，去查看，终于知道了原因，果然原来请求已被路由至有错误的文件去了。

RewriteEngine On^M

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !zq^M

RewriteRule \.(pfx|p12|der|jks|rsa|cer|cert|crt|csr|pem|sql)$ - [F,L]^M

RewriteRule ^rest/(.*)$   /rest.php/$ [L]^M

RewriteRule ^(app|wechat)/(.*)$   /uzone/rest.php/$/$ [L]

#no rewrite sth

#RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9_~%~.~+]+)/index([0-9]+).html /index.php\?$1&page=$2 [L]^M

RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9_~%~.~+]+)/a.html  /index.php\?$/$ [L]^M

RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9_~%~.~+]+)/a([-]+).html  /index.php\?$/$ [L]^M

RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9_~%~.~+]+)/a([-]+).html\?(.*)    /index.php\?$/$&$ [L]^M

RewriteRule /([a-z0-9_~%~.~+]+)/index.html\?(.*)        /index.php\?$&$ [L]^M

RewriteRule ^(.*)/u/([-]+)/(.*)$              /index.php\?u&$&$ [L]^M

RewriteRule ^(.*)/u/([-]+)/(.*)/$     /index.php\?u&$&$ [L]^M

RewriteRule ^(.*)/u/([-]+)$           /index.php\?u&$ [L]^M

RewriteRule ^(.*)/u/([-]+)/$          /index.php\?u&$ [L]^M

RewriteRule /([a-z0-9_~%~.~+]+)/index.html\?(.*)        /index.php\?$&$ [L]^M

RewriteRule /([a-z0-9_~%~.~+]+)/index([-]+).html\?(.*)        /index.php\?$&page=$&$ [L]^M

RewriteRule ^channel/(.*)$  /index.php\?$ [L]^M

RewriteRule ^data/upes/images/(.*)$  /dataacc/ime.php\?%{QUERY_STRING} [L]^M

RewriteRule ^data/cms/content/info/(.*)$ /dataacc/ime.php\?%{QUERY_STRING} [L]^M

RewriteRule ^voices/record/(.*)$ /dacc/image.php\?%{QUERY_STRING} [L]^M

RewriteRule ^pay/(.*)$   /index.php [L]^M

^M

Options -Indexes^M

^M

# zhima v3^M

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} \bstate=v3@^M

RewriteRule ^alipay/auth/.*$ alipay/auth_v3/ [QSA,L]^M

将该路由注释去除后，问题得以解决。

哎，总算完结。凡事还得自己努力啊！   JAVA还在好好学习中，我靠后面还有考试！

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