Mysql之一对多查询,如何将多条记录合并成一条记录

时间:2022-05-19 23:19:17

数据库环境:mysql5.6

需求描述(图1):
Mysql之一对多查询,如何将多条记录合并成一条记录

最终期望的结果(图2):
Mysql之一对多查询,如何将多条记录合并成一条记录

如上图所示,现有两张表cj_lottery_winning_record和cj_lottery_winning_user_info
两者的关系是一对多。
现在进行连接查询时,
SELECT
a.id winning_id,
a.awards_setting_id,
a.award_name,
a.award_type,
a.create_time,
a.awards_name,
a.get_status,
a.push_status,
b.key,
b.value honoree_info
FROM
cj_lottery_winning_record a
LEFT JOIN cj_lottery_record_user_info b
ON a.id = b.winning_id
WHERE activity_id=’100270’
ORDER BY a.create_time DESC LIMIT 0,10;
会得到图1所示的结果。

如果想得到图2所示的结果,只需将sql语句改成下面的即可:
SELECT
a.id winning_id,
a.awards_setting_id,
a.award_name,
a.award_type,
a.create_time,
a.awards_name,
a.get_status,
a.push_status,
b.info
FROM
cj_lottery_winning_record a
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT
winning_id,
GROUP_CONCAT(
IF(
key = ‘微信’,
CONCAT(‘微信:’, value, ‘,’),
IF(
key = ‘手机’,
CONCAT(‘手机:’, value, ‘,’),
IF(
key = ‘地址’,
CONCAT(‘地址:’, value, ‘,’),

)
)
)
) AS info
FROM
cj_lottery_record_user_info
GROUP BY winning_id) b
ON a.id = b.winning_id
WHERE a.activity_id = ‘100270’
ORDER BY a.create_time DESC
LIMIT 0, 10 ;