PAT甲题题解-1102. Invert a Binary Tree (25)-(建树,水题)

时间:2021-07-26 23:05:36

  就是把输入给的左孩子右孩子互换一下,然后输出层次遍历和中序遍历。

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <string.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue> using namespace std;
const int maxn=;
bool first=true;
struct Node{
int id;
int left;
int right;
}node[maxn];
int vis[maxn]; //没出现的即是根节点
//层次遍历
void level_order(int i){
queue<Node>q;
q.push(node[i]);
Node tmp;
while(!q.empty()){
tmp=q.front();
q.pop();
if(first){
first=false;
printf("%d",tmp.id);
}
else
printf(" %d",tmp.id);
int l=tmp.left;
int r=tmp.right;
if(l!=-)
q.push(node[l]);
if(r!=-)
q.push(node[r]);
}
}
//中序遍历
void in_order(int i){
if(i==-)
return;
int l=node[i].left;
int r=node[i].right;
in_order(l);
if(first){
printf("%d",i);
first=false;
}
else{
printf(" %d",i);
}
in_order(r);
}
int main()
{
int n;
char str1[],str2[];
memset(vis,,sizeof(vis));
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
scanf("%s %s",str1,str2);
node[i].id=i;
if(str1[]=='-')
node[i].right=-;
else{
node[i].right=str1[]-'';
vis[str1[]-'']=;
}
if(str2[]=='-')
node[i].left=-;
else{
node[i].left=str2[]-'';
vis[str2[]-'']=;
}
}
int root;
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
if(!vis[i]){
root=i;
break;
}
}
first=true;
level_order(root);
printf("\n");
first=true;
in_order(root);
return ;
}