Appium之编写H5应用测试脚本（切换到Webview）

时间：2022-02-05 12:56:00

App使用H5编写，默认方式找不到元素。启动后获取所有上下文，找到webivew_xxxx的，然后进行切换。

源码：

 package MyAppium;

 import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;

 import org.openqa.selenium.By;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

 import java.net.MalformedURLException;

 import java.net.URL;

 import java.util.Set;

 /**

  * @Auther:GongXingRui

  * @Date:2018/11/1

  * @Description: 测试App应用（H5）

  **/

 public class ZBuyAppTest {

     public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, InterruptedException {

         DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

         capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Sum");

         capabilities.setCapability("automationName", "Appium");

         capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");

         capabilities.setCapability("noReset", true);

 //        安卓版本号，保持默认即可

 //        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "7.0");

         //启动包名，使用SDK的uiautomatorviewer查看

         capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "cn.com.shopping.halmar");

         capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "com.weshare.jiekuan.activity.LoadActivity");

         AndroidDriver driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);

         Thread.sleep(5000);

 //        获取所有窗口

         Set<String> contexts = driver.getContextHandles();

         System.out.println("所有窗口上下文：" + contexts);

 //        切换窗口到WEBVIEW

         driver.context("WEBVIEW_cn.com.shopping.halmar");

         WebElement webElement = (WebElement) driver.findElements(By.className("_2G-P4GHfk8agQ8HDMa3Who")).get(1);

         webElement.click();

         Thread.sleep(3000);

         String result = driver.findElement(By.className("_3vza4fqJTJUBxJqQm687vB")).getText();

         System.out.println("结果：" + result);

         driver.quit();

     }

 }

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