Nginx压力测试工具之WebBench

时间:2022-10-10 22:24:23

Nginx压力测试工具之WebBench

 

在Apache中有自带的ab命令可以测试服务的压力,而nginx没有自带的命令,必须要采用第三方软件来测试,今天就简单介绍一下webbench对nginx的压力测试,压力测试是对系统管理员和运维人员必须的,可以很清晰地看清服务器能接受多大压力.注:本人是在虚拟机上做测试。

1.下载webbench软件和安装

wget http://home.tiscali.cz/~cz210552/distfiles/webbench-1.5.tar.gz

tar xvf webbench-1.5.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/

cd /usr/local/webbench-1.5/

make

make install

2.命令详解

[root@CentOS179min webbench-1.5]# ./webbench -help                                    
webbench [option]... URL
  -f|--force              Don't wait for reply from server.
  -r|--reload              Send reload request - Pragma: no-cache.
  -t|--time <sec>          Run benchmark for <sec> seconds. Default 30.
  -p|--proxy <server:port> Use proxy server for request.
  -c|--clients <n>        Run <n> HTTP clients at once. Default one.
  -9|--http09              Use HTTP/0.9 style requests.
  -1|--http10              Use HTTP/1.0 protocol.
  -2|--http11              Use HTTP/1.1 protocol.
  --get                    Use GET request method.
  --head                  Use HEAD request method.
  --options                Use OPTIONS request method.
  --trace                  Use TRACE request method.
  -?|-h|--help            This information.
  -V|--version            Display program version.
[root@centos179min webbench-1.5]#

webbench -c 并发数 -t 运行测试时间 URL

3、测试实例结果
当并发300时:
向http://test.domain.com/phpinfo.php发起300个线程请求,持续时间60秒
webbench -c 300 -t 60 http://test.domain.com/phpinfo.php
Webbench - Simple Web Benchmark 1.5
Copyright (c) Radim Kolar 1997-2004, GPL Open Source Software.

Benchmarking: GET http://test.domain.com/phpinfo.php
300 clients, running 60 sec.

Speed=24525 pages/min, 20794612 bytes/sec. 
Requests: 24525 susceed, 0 failed.
速度:每秒钟响应请求数:24525 pages/min,每秒钟传输数据量20794612 bytes/sec.
返回数:24525次返回成功,0次返回失败

当并发1000时:
webbench -c 1000 -t 60 http://test.domain.com/phpinfo.php
Webbench - Simple Web Benchmark 1.5
Copyright (c) Radim Kolar 1997-2004, GPL Open Source Software.

Benchmarking: GET http://test.domain.com/phpinfo.php
1000 clients, running 60 sec.

Speed=24920 pages/min, 21037312 bytes/sec.
Requests: 24833 susceed, 87 failed.

当并发1000时,已经显示有87个连接failed了,说明超负荷了。

备注:
1、压力测试工作应该放到产品上线之前进行
2、测试时尽量跨公网模拟正式环境进行
3、测试时并发应当由小逐渐加大,比如并发100时观察一下网站负载是多少、打开是否流程,并发200时又是多少、网站打开缓慢时并发是多少、网站打不开时并发又是多少

3.测试网站压力

[root@centos179min webbench-1.5]# ./webbench -c 200 -t 10 http://192.168.1.179/test.php
Webbench - Simple Web Benchmark 1.5
Copyright (c) Radim Kolar 1997-2004, GPL Open Source Software.

Benchmarking: GET http://192.168.1.179/test.php
200 clients, running 10 sec.

Speed=58386 pages/min, 51328516 bytes/sec.    --每秒钟响应请求数:Speed=58386 pages/min,每秒钟传输数据量:51328516 bytes/sec

Requests: 9731 susceed, 0 failed.                      --10秒200个客户端请求没有失败

[root@centos179min webbench-1.5]# ./webbench -c 1000 -t 10 http://192.168.1.179/test.php
Webbench - Simple Web Benchmark 1.5
Copyright (c) Radim Kolar 1997-2004, GPL Open Source Software.

Benchmarking: GET http://192.168.1.179/test.php
1000 clients, running 10 sec.

Speed=47916 pages/min, 42126676 bytes/sec.
Requests: 7986 susceed, 0 failed.                  --10秒1000个客户端请求也没有失败

[root@centos179min webbench-1.5]# ./webbench -c 2000 -t 10 http://192.168.1.179/test.php
Webbench - Simple Web Benchmark 1.5
Copyright (c) Radim Kolar 1997-2004, GPL Open Source Software.

Benchmarking: GET http://192.168.1.179/test.php
2000 clients, running 10 sec.

Speed=50394 pages/min, 44303164 bytes/sec.
Requests: 8399 susceed, 0 failed.                    --10秒中内发2000个请求也没有失败

[root@centos179min webbench-1.5]# ./webbench -c 4000 -t 10 http://192.168.1.179/test.php
Webbench - Simple Web Benchmark 1.5
Copyright (c) Radim Kolar 1997-2004, GPL Open Source Software.

Benchmarking: GET http://192.168.1.179/test.php
4000 clients, running 10 sec.

Speed=46644 pages/min, 40894852 bytes/sec.
Requests: 7749 susceed, 25 failed.              --10秒内4000客户端发送请求就有25个失败,证明10秒并发不超过4000,注nginx没有做过忧化
[root@centos179min webbench-1.5]#

WebBench安装及测试 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-04/83586.htm

用WebBench测试网站负载 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-03/80612.htm

网站压力测试工具 WebBench http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-01/77510.htm

服务器压力测试工具WebBench的安装和使用 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-08/69400.htm

Linux下网站压力测试工具WebBench下载安装使用 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-02/31995.htm

Linux中两款并发测试工具ab&WebBench http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-01/31392.htm

使用Nginx搭建WEB服务器 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89768.htm

搭建基于Linux6.3+Nginx1.2+PHP5+MySQL5.5的Web服务器全过程 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89692.htm

Nginx 的详细介绍请点这里
Nginx 的下载地址请点这里

本文永久更新链接地址http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-10/107611.htm

Nginx压力测试工具之WebBench