java异常类的使用

时间:2022-03-09 22:08:12

1.异常的概念

  什么是异常?程序出错分为两部分,编译时出粗和运行时出错。编译时出错是编译器在编译源码时发生的错误;

  运行时出错是在编译通过,在运行时出现的错误。这种情况叫异常。

  例如:数组越界,除数为0,文件找不到等等。

  异常的层次:

  Object

    Throwable

      Error

      Exception

        RuntimeException

        IOException

2.如何解决异常

  a.使用try...catch

  

public class UsingTryCatch {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int a = 5;
int b = 0;
int result = 0;
try {
result = a / b;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
} }

  b.使用throws或throw关键字

public class UsingThrows {
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
Caculation caculation = new Caculation();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} public static class Caculation{
int a = 5;
int b = 0;
int result = 0; public Caculation()throws Exception{
result = a/b;
System.out.println(result);
}
}
}
public class UsingThrow {public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
// Caculation caculation = new Caculation();
throw new Exception("实例化Exception");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} public static class Caculation{
int a = 5;
int b = 0;
int result = 0; public Caculation()throws Exception{
result = a/b;
System.out.println(result);
}
}
}