剑指offer六十之按之把二叉树打印成多行

时间:2022-03-29 21:26:18

一、题目

  从上到下按层打印二叉树,同一层结点从左至右输出。每一层输出一行。
二、思路

队列LinkedList完成层序遍历,用end记录每层结点数目

三、代码

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList; /*
* 队列LinkedList完成层序遍历,用end记录每层结点数目
*/
public class Solution {
ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> Print(TreeNode pRoot) {
//保存结果
ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
//预检验
if (pRoot == null) {
return result;
}
LinkedList<TreeNode> layer = new LinkedList<>();
ArrayList<Integer> layerList = new ArrayList<>(); layer.add(pRoot); int start = 0, end = 1; while (!layer.isEmpty()) {
TreeNode cur = layer.remove();
layerList.add(cur.val);
start++;
if (cur.left != null) {
layer.add(cur.left);
}
if (cur.right != null) {
layer.add(cur.right);
}
if (start == end) {
end = layer.size();
start = 0;
result.add(layerList);
layerList = new ArrayList<>();
}
}
return result;
}
}

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参考链接:

https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/445c44d982d04483b04a54f298796288?tpId=13&tqId=11213&rp=3&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking