Fragment的使用可以让我们的应用更灵活的适配各种型号的安卓设备,但是对于Fragment和Activity之间的通信,很多朋友应该比较陌生,下面我们就通过一个实例来看一看如何实现。
一、Activity->Fragment传递数据
1.main.xml:
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:id="@+id/rl_fragment"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_height="match_parent" >
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/et_input"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn_send"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="发送" />
- </LinearLayout>
2.fragment.xml:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/tv_fragment"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
3.MainActivity.java:
- package com.example.fragementcommunication;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.FragmentManager;
- import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.view.Window;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private EditText mMainActivityET;
- private Button mSendButton;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- mMainActivityET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_input);
- mSendButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send);
- mSendButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- String text = mMainActivityET.getText().toString();
- MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();
- Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
- bundle.putString("input", text);
- myFragment.setArguments(bundle);// 传递string
- FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
- FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
- transaction.add(R.id.rl_fragment, myFragment, "myfragment");
- transaction.commit();
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "向Fragment发送数据" + text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- });
- }
- }
4.MyFragment.java:
- package com.example.fragementcommunication;
- import android.app.Fragment;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
- @Override
- public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmet, null);
- TextView mFragmentTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_fragment);
- String string = getArguments().getString("input");// 获取数据;
- mFragmentTextView.setText(string);
- Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "成功获取数据" + string, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- return view;
- }
- }
总结:发送数据方法->setArguments(bundle)
接收数据方法->getArguments()
下面我们看一下效果:
二、Fragment向Activity传值(接口回调的方式)
布局文件和上面一样,我们看一下java代码的改变:
1.MainActivity.java:
- package com.example.fragementcommunication;
- import com.example.fragementcommunication.MyFragment.MyListener;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.FragmentManager;
- import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.view.Window;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity implements MyListener{
- private EditText mMainActivityET;
- private Button mSendButton;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- mMainActivityET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_input);
- mSendButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send);
- mSendButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- String text = mMainActivityET.getText().toString();
- MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();
- Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
- bundle.putString("input", text);
- myFragment.setArguments(bundle);// 传递string
- FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
- FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
- transaction.add(R.id.rl_fragment, myFragment, "myfragment");
- transaction.commit();
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "向Fragment发送数据" + text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- });
- }
- @Override
- public void callback(String back) {
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取到从Fragment中传来的数据" + back, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- }
2.MyFragment.java:
- package com.example.fragementcommunication;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.Fragment;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
- public MyListener listener;
- private String back="已经接收到数据!谢谢";
- /**
- * 通过接口回调的方式从Fragment向activity传值;
- * @author Administrator
- *
- */
- public interface MyListener{
- public void callback(String back);
- }
- @Override
- public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
- super.onAttach(activity);
- listener=(MyListener) activity;
- }
- @Override
- public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmet, null);
- TextView mFragmentTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_fragment);
- String string = getArguments().getString("input");// 获取数据;
- mFragmentTextView.setText(string);
- Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "成功获取数据" + string, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "向Activity传递数据" + back, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- listener.callback(back);
- return view;
- }
- }
运行如下:
这时我们可以看到先是MainActivity向Fragment传递了123,然后Fragment向Activity传递了”已经接收到数据!谢谢“。
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/yayun0516/article/details/48210953