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DelphiXE7新建WebService具体操作:
1.打开“DelphiXE7”->“File”->“New”->“Other”
2.“New Items”->“Delphi Projects”->“WebSrvice”->“SOAP Server Application”
3.“Stand-alone application”->“Next”
4.“VCL application”->“Next”
5.“8080”->“Finish”
6.“Create Interface for SOAPmodule?”->“Yes”
7.“Add New WebService”->输入服务名字“MyData”->“OK”
8.保存全部工程文件
9.在“WebModuleUnit1”单元中放入控件:
FDConnection1
FDPhysMSSQLDriverLink1
FDQuery1
DataSetProvider1
ClientDataSet1
10.双击FDConnection1->Definition->Driver ID:->“MSAcc”->Daabase->“E:\MyData.mdb”->LoginPrompt:=False->Connected:=True
11.FDQuery1->Connection:=FDConnection1->SQL:=“select * from usesr”->Active:=True
12.DataSetProvider1->DataSet:=FDQuery1
13.ClientDataSet1->ProvideName:=DataSetProvider1
服务端-实例代码:
1 unit WebModuleUnit1;
2
3 interface
4
5 uses System.SysUtils, System.Classes, Web.HTTPApp, Soap.InvokeRegistry,
6 Soap.WSDLIntf, System.TypInfo, Soap.WebServExp, Soap.WSDLBind, Xml.XMLSchema,
7 Soap.WSDLPub, Soap.SOAPPasInv, Soap.SOAPHTTPPasInv, Soap.SOAPHTTPDisp,
8 Soap.WebBrokerSOAP, FireDAC.Stan.Intf, FireDAC.Stan.Option,
9 FireDAC.Stan.Error, FireDAC.UI.Intf, FireDAC.Phys.Intf, FireDAC.Stan.Def,
10 FireDAC.Stan.Pool, FireDAC.Stan.Async, FireDAC.Phys, FireDAC.Phys.MSAcc,
11 FireDAC.Phys.MSAccDef, FireDAC.Phys.MSSQLDef, FireDAC.Stan.Param,
12 FireDAC.DatS, FireDAC.DApt.Intf, FireDAC.DApt, Datasnap.DBClient,
13 Datasnap.Provider, Data.DB, FireDAC.Comp.DataSet, FireDAC.Comp.Client,
14 FireDAC.Phys.ODBCBase, FireDAC.Phys.MSSQL;
15
16 type
17 TWebModule1 = class(TWebModule)
18 HTTPSoapDispatcher1: THTTPSoapDispatcher;
19 HTTPSoapPascalInvoker1: THTTPSoapPascalInvoker;
20 WSDLHTMLPublish1: TWSDLHTMLPublish;
21 FDConnection1: TFDConnection;
22 FDPhysMSSQLDriverLink1: TFDPhysMSSQLDriverLink;
23 FDQuery1: TFDQuery;
24 DataSetProvider1: TDataSetProvider;
25 ClientDataSet1: TClientDataSet;
26 procedure WebModule1DefaultHandlerAction(Sender: TObject;
27 Request: TWebRequest; Response: TWebResponse; var Handled: Boolean);
28 private
29 { Private declarations }
30 public
31 function GetInfo: widestring;
32 function SetSQL(ASQL: widestring): widestring;
33 { Public declarations }
34 end;
35
36 var
37 WebModuleClass: TComponentClass = TWebModule1;
38
39 implementation
40
41 {%CLASSGROUP 'Vcl.Controls.TControl'}
42
43 {$R *.dfm}
44
45 function TWebModule1.GetInfo: widestring;
46 begin
47 ClientDataSet1.Close;
48 ClientDataSet1.Open;
49 Result := ClientDataSet1.XMLData;
50 ClientDataSet1.Close;
51 end;
52
53 function TWebModule1.SetSQL(ASQL: widestring): widestring;
54 begin
55 FDQuery1.Close;
56 FDQuery1.SQL.Text := ASQL;
57 try
58 FDQuery1.ExecSQL;
59 Result := '成功 ';
60 except
61 Result := '失败';
62 end;
63 end;
64
65 procedure TWebModule1.WebModule1DefaultHandlerAction(Sender: TObject;
66 Request: TWebRequest; Response: TWebResponse; var Handled: Boolean);
67 begin
68 WSDLHTMLPublish1.ServiceInfo(Sender, Request, Response, Handled);
69 end;
70
71 end.
1 { Invokable interface IMyData }
2
3 unit MyDataIntf;
4
5 interface
6
7 uses Soap.InvokeRegistry, System.Types, Soap.XSBuiltIns;
8
9 type
10
11 { Invokable interfaces must derive from IInvokable }
12 IMyData = interface(IInvokable)
13 ['{865DBF5C-8DE1-4D01-AE04-16D04A3F5EF0}']
14 function GetInfo:widestring;stdcall;
15 function SetSQL(ASQL: widestring): widestring;stdcall;
16 { Methods of Invokable interface must not use the default }
17 { calling convention; stdcall is recommended }
18 end;
19
20 implementation
21
22 initialization
23 { Invokable interfaces must be registered }
24 InvRegistry.RegisterInterface(TypeInfo(IMyData));
25
26 end.
1 { Invokable implementation File for TMyData which implements IMyData }
2
3 unit MyDataImpl;
4
5 interface
6
7 uses Soap.InvokeRegistry, System.Types, Soap.XSBuiltIns, MyDataIntf;
8
9 type
10
11 { TMyData }
12 TMyData = class(TInvokableClass, IMyData)
13 public
14 function GetInfo:widestring;stdcall;
15 function SetSQL(ASQL: widestring): widestring;stdcall;
16 end;
17
18 implementation
19 uses WebModuleUnit1;
20
21 { TMyData }
22
23 function TMyData.GetInfo: widestring;
24 var
25 oDM: TWebModule1;
26 begin
27 oDM := TWebModule1.Create(nil);
28 result := oDM.GetInfo;
29 oDM.Free;
30 end;
31
32 function TMyData.SetSQL(ASQL: widestring): widestring;
33 var
34 oDM: TWebModule1;
35 begin
36 oDM := TWebModule1.Create(nil);
37 result := oDM.SetSQL(ASQL);
38 oDM.Free;
39 end;
40
41 initialization
42 { Invokable classes must be registered }
43 InvRegistry.RegisterInvokableClass(TMyData);
44 end.
DelphiXE7客户端具体操作:
1.打开“DelphiXE7”->“File”->“New”->“Other”
2.“New Items”->“Delphi Projects”->“WebSrvice”->“WSDL Importer”
3.“Import WSDL”->WSDL Source中输入“http://localhost:8080/wsdl/IMyData”->“Next”
4.“Automatic SOAP versioning.(Recommended)”->“Next”
5.默认选项->“Finish”
6.Delphi会自动生成IMyData文件->保存
7.放入控件
ClientDataSet1
DataSource1
DBGrid1
8.DataSource1->DataSet:=ClientDataSet1
9.DBGrid1->DataSource:=DataSource1
客户端-实例代码:
1 unit Unit1;
2
3 interface
4
5 uses
6 Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
7 Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.Grids, Vcl.DBGrids, Data.DB,
8 Datasnap.DBClient, Vcl.StdCtrls;
9
10 type
11 TForm1 = class(TForm)
12 Button1: TButton;
13 ClientDataSet1: TClientDataSet;
14 DataSource1: TDataSource;
15 DBGrid1: TDBGrid;
16 Button2: TButton;
17 Edit1: TEdit;
18 procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
19 procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
20 private
21 { Private declarations }
22 public
23 { Public declarations }
24 end;
25
26 var
27 Form1: TForm1;
28
29 implementation
30 uses IMyData1;
31 {$R *.dfm}
32
33 procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
34 var
35 ows: IMyData;
36 s: string;
37 begin
38 ows := GetIMyData(true,'http://localhost:8080/wsdl/IMyData',nil); //参数中可以使用配置的url
39 s := ows.GetInfo;
40 if length(s) <> 0 then
41 ClientDataSet1.xmldata := s;
42 end;
43
44 procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
45 var
46 ows:IMyData;
47 s:string;
48 begin
49 ows := GetIMyData(true,'http://localhost:8080/wsdl/IMyData',nil); //参数中可以使用配置的url
50 s := ows.SetSQL('delete from usesr where yonghu=' + QuotedStr('ni2'));
51 if length(s) <> 0 then
52 Edit1.Text := s;
53 end;
54
55 end.