python列表、字典与csv

时间:2022-05-31 20:48:27

在日常数据分析时最常打交道的是csv文件和list,dict类型。涉及到的主要需求有:

  1. 将一个二重列表[[],[]]写入到csv文件中
  2. 从文本文件中读取返回为列表
  3. 将一字典写入到csv文件中
  4. 从csv文件中读取一个字典
  5. 从csv文件中读取一个计数字典

实现如下:

# 功能:将一个二重列表写入到csv文件中
# 输入:文件名称,数据列表
def createListCSV(fileName="", dataList=[]):
with open(fileName, "wb") as csvFile:
csvWriter = csv.writer(csvFile)
for data in dataList:
csvWriter.writerow(data)
csvFile.close

# 功能:从文本文件中读取返回为列表的形式
# 输入:文件名称,分隔符(默认,)
def readListCSV(fileName="", splitsymbol=","):
dataList = []
with open(fileName, "r") as csvFile:
dataLine = csvFile.readline().strip("\n")
while dataLine != "":
tmpList = dataLine.split(splitsymbol)
dataList.append(tmpList)
dataLine = csvFile.readline().strip("\n")
csvFile.close()
return dataList

# 功能:将一字典写入到csv文件中
# 输入:文件名称,数据字典
def createDictCSV(fileName="", dataDict={}):
with open(fileName, "wb") as csvFile:
csvWriter = csv.writer(csvFile)
for k,v in dataDict.iteritems():
csvWriter.writerow([k,v])
csvFile.close()

# 功能:从csv文件中读取一个字典
# 输入:文件名称,keyIndex,valueIndex
def readDictCSV(fileName="", keyIndex=0, valueIndex=1):
dataDict = {}
with open(fileName, "r") as csvFile:
dataLine = csvFile.readline().strip("\n")
while dataLine != "":
tmpList = dataLine.split(splitsymbol)
dataDict[tmpList[keyIndex]] = tmpList[valueIndex]
dataLine = csvFile.readline().strip("\n")
csvFile.close()
return dataDict

# 功能:从csv文件中读取一个计数字典
# 输入:文件名称,keyIndex
def readDictCSV(fileName="", keyIndex=0):
dataDict = {}
with open(fileName, "r") as csvFile:
dataLine = csvFile.readline().strip("\n")
while dataLine != "":
tmpList = dataLine.split(splitsymbol)
if dataDict.get(tmpList[keyIndex]) == None:
dataDict[tmpList[keyIndex]] = 0
dataDict[tmpList[keyIndex]] = dataDict.get(tmpList[keyIndex]) + 1
dataLine = csvFile.readline().strip("\n")
csvFile.close()
return dataDict