sql数据库的备份还原问题
今天工作中犯了一个严重的错误,就是在sql中写了一个update语句,还没写条件呢,结果误按了F5,唉,太佩服自己啦。。。这个脑子怎么不管用了呢??
唉不说了,我在网上翻来覆去的找资料,最终想是不是可以通过日志文件还原数据,结果瞅着了一个。不管怎么样先记住这次教训!
为了以防万一,我还是时刻提醒自己。
--
完整备份
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak '
-- 差异备份
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Diff_20070908.bak '
With Differential
-- 日志备份,默认截断日志
Backup Log NorthwindCS
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Log_20070908.bak '
-- 日志备份,不截断日志
Backup Log NorthwindCS
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Log_20070908.bak '
With No_Truncate
-- 截断日志不保留
Backup Log NorthwindCS
With No_Log
-- 或者
Backup Log NorthwindCS
With Truncate_Only
-- 截断之后日志文件不会变小
-- 有必要可以进行收缩
-- 文件备份
Exec Sp_Helpdb NorthwindCS -- 查看数据文件
Backup Database NorthwindCS
File = ' NorthwindCS ' -- 数据文件的逻辑名
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_File_20070908.bak '
-- 文件组备份
Exec Sp_Helpdb NorthwindCS -- 查看数据文件
Backup Database NorthwindCS
FileGroup = ' Primary ' -- 数据文件的逻辑名
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_FileGroup_20070908.bak '
With init
-- 分割备份到多个目标
-- 恢复的时候不允许丢失任何一个目标
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_1.bak '
, disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_2.bak '
-- 镜像备份
-- 每个目标都是相同的
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Mirror_1.bak '
Mirror
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Mirror_2.bak '
With Format -- 第一次做镜像备份的时候格式化目标
-- 镜像备份到本地和远程
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Mirror_1.bak '
Mirror
To disk = ' \\192.168.1.200\Backup\NorthwindCS_Mirror_2.bak '
With Format
-- 每天生成一个备份文件
Declare @Path Nvarchar ( 2000 )
Set @Path = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_ '
+ Convert ( Nvarchar , Getdate (), 112 ) + ' .bak '
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk = @Path
-- 从NoRecovery或者
-- Standby模式恢复数据库为可用
Restore Database NorthwindCS_Bak
With Recovery
-- 查看目标备份中的备份集
Restore HeaderOnly
From Disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak '
-- 查看目标备份的第一个备份集的信息
Restore FileListOnly
From Disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908_2.bak '
With File = 1
-- 查看目标备份的卷标
Restore LabelOnly
From Disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908_2.bak '
-- 备份设置密码保护备份
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak '
With Password = ' 123 ' ,init
Restore Database NorthwindCS
From disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak '
With Password = ' 123 '
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak '
-- 差异备份
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Diff_20070908.bak '
With Differential
-- 日志备份,默认截断日志
Backup Log NorthwindCS
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Log_20070908.bak '
-- 日志备份,不截断日志
Backup Log NorthwindCS
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Log_20070908.bak '
With No_Truncate
-- 截断日志不保留
Backup Log NorthwindCS
With No_Log
-- 或者
Backup Log NorthwindCS
With Truncate_Only
-- 截断之后日志文件不会变小
-- 有必要可以进行收缩
-- 文件备份
Exec Sp_Helpdb NorthwindCS -- 查看数据文件
Backup Database NorthwindCS
File = ' NorthwindCS ' -- 数据文件的逻辑名
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_File_20070908.bak '
-- 文件组备份
Exec Sp_Helpdb NorthwindCS -- 查看数据文件
Backup Database NorthwindCS
FileGroup = ' Primary ' -- 数据文件的逻辑名
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_FileGroup_20070908.bak '
With init
-- 分割备份到多个目标
-- 恢复的时候不允许丢失任何一个目标
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_1.bak '
, disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_2.bak '
-- 镜像备份
-- 每个目标都是相同的
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Mirror_1.bak '
Mirror
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Mirror_2.bak '
With Format -- 第一次做镜像备份的时候格式化目标
-- 镜像备份到本地和远程
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Mirror_1.bak '
Mirror
To disk = ' \\192.168.1.200\Backup\NorthwindCS_Mirror_2.bak '
With Format
-- 每天生成一个备份文件
Declare @Path Nvarchar ( 2000 )
Set @Path = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_ '
+ Convert ( Nvarchar , Getdate (), 112 ) + ' .bak '
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk = @Path
-- 从NoRecovery或者
-- Standby模式恢复数据库为可用
Restore Database NorthwindCS_Bak
With Recovery
-- 查看目标备份中的备份集
Restore HeaderOnly
From Disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak '
-- 查看目标备份的第一个备份集的信息
Restore FileListOnly
From Disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908_2.bak '
With File = 1
-- 查看目标备份的卷标
Restore LabelOnly
From Disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908_2.bak '
-- 备份设置密码保护备份
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak '
With Password = ' 123 ' ,init
Restore Database NorthwindCS
From disk = ' G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak '
With Password = ' 123 '