纯Java实现数字证书生成签名的简单实例

package com.ylsoft.cert;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.SignatureException;
import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Vector;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import sun.security.util.ObjectIdentifier;
import sun.security.x509.AlgorithmId;
import sun.security.x509.CertAndKeyGen;
import sun.security.x509.CertificateAlgorithmId;
import sun.security.x509.CertificateExtensions;
import sun.security.x509.CertificateSerialNumber;
import sun.security.x509.CertificateValidity;
import sun.security.x509.CertificateVersion;
import sun.security.x509.CertificateX509Key;
import sun.security.x509.ExtendedKeyUsageExtension;
import sun.security.x509.Extension;
import sun.security.x509.KeyIdentifier;
import sun.security.x509.KeyUsageExtension;
import sun.security.x509.SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension;
import sun.security.x509.X500Name;
import sun.security.x509.X500Signer;
import sun.security.x509.X509CertImpl;
import sun.security.x509.X509CertInfo;

/**
 * 首先生成CA的根证书，然后有CA的根证书签署生成ScriptX的证书
 *
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class GenX509Cert {
    /** 提供强加密随机数生成器 (RNG)* */
    private SecureRandom sr;

    public GenX509Cert() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            NoSuchProviderException {
        // 返回实现指定随机数生成器 (RNG) 算法的 SecureRandom 对象。
        sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", "SUN");
    }

    public void createCert(X509Certificate certificate, PrivateKey rootPrivKey,
            KeyPair kp) throws CertificateException, IOException,
            InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            NoSuchProviderException, SignatureException {

        // X.509 v1 证书的抽象类。此类提供了一种访问 X.509 v1 证书所有属性的标准方式。
        byte certbytes[] = certificate.getEncoded();

        // The X509CertImpl class represents an X.509 certificate.
        X509CertImpl x509certimpl = new X509CertImpl(certbytes);

        // The X509CertInfo class represents X.509 certificate information.
        X509CertInfo x509certinfo = (X509CertInfo) x509certimpl
                .get("x509.info");

        // This class defines the X509Key attribute for the Certificate.
        x509certinfo.set("key", new CertificateX509Key(kp.getPublic()));

        // This class defines the Extensions attribute for the Certificate
        CertificateExtensions certificateextensions = new CertificateExtensions();

        certificateextensions.set("SubjectKeyIdentifier",
                new SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension((new KeyIdentifier(kp
                        .getPublic())).getIdentifier()));

        x509certinfo.set("extensions", certificateextensions);

        // 设置issuer域
        X500Name issuer = new X500Name(
                "CN=RootCA,OU=hackwp,O=wp,L=BJ,S=BJ,C=CN");
        x509certinfo.set("issuer.dname", issuer);

        // Constructs a name from a conventionally formatted string, such as
        // "CN=Dave, OU=JavaSoft, O=Sun Microsystems, C=US". (RFC 1779 or RFC
        // 2253 style).
        X500Name subject = new X500Name(
                "CN=scriptx, OU=wps, O=wps, L=BJ, ST=BJ, C=CN");

        x509certinfo.set("subject.dname", subject);

        // 此 Signature 类用来为应用程序提供数字签名算法功能。返回实现指定签名算法的 Signature 对象。
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5WithRSA");

        // 初始化这个用于签名的对象。如果使用其他参数再次调用此方法，此调用的结果将无效。
        signature.initSign(kp.getPrivate());

        // This class provides a binding between a Signature object and an
        // authenticated X.500 name (from an X.509 certificate chain), which is
        // needed in many public key signing applications.
        X500Signer signer = new X500Signer(signature, issuer);

        // This class identifies algorithms, such as cryptographic transforms,
        // each of which may be associated with parameters.
        AlgorithmId algorithmid = signer.getAlgorithmId();

        // This class defines the AlgorithmId for the Certificate.
        x509certinfo
                .set("algorithmID", new CertificateAlgorithmId(algorithmid));

        // 开始时间
        Date bdate = new Date();

        // 结束时间
        Date edate = new Date();

        // 天 小时 分 秒 毫秒
        edate.setTime(bdate.getTime() + 3650 * 24L * 60L * 60L * 1000L);

        // validity为有效时间长度 单位为秒,This class defines the interval for which the
        // certificate is valid.证书的有效时间
        CertificateValidity certificatevalidity = new CertificateValidity(
                bdate, edate);

        x509certinfo.set("validity", certificatevalidity);

        // This class defines the SerialNumber attribute for the Certificate.
        // 设置有效期域（包含开始时间和到期时间）域名等同与x509certinfo.VALIDITY
        x509certinfo.set("serialNumber", new CertificateSerialNumber(
                (int) (new Date().getTime() / 1000L)));

        // 设置序列号域,This class defines the version of the X509 Certificate.
        CertificateVersion cv = new CertificateVersion(CertificateVersion.V3);

        x509certinfo.set(X509CertInfo.VERSION, cv);

        // 设置版本号 只有v1 ,v2,v3这几个合法值
        /**
         * 以上是证书的基本信息 如果要添加用户扩展信息 则比较麻烦 首先要确定version必须是v3否则不行 然后按照以下步骤
         */
        ObjectIdentifier oid = new ObjectIdentifier(new int[] { 2, 5, 29, 15 });

        // 生成扩展域的id 是个int数组 第1位最大2 第2位最大39 最多可以几位不明....
        String userData = "Digital Signature, Non-Repudiation, Key Encipherment, Data Encipherment (f0)";

        byte l = (byte) userData.length();// 数据总长17位

        byte f = 0x04;

        byte[] bs = new byte[userData.length() + 2];

        bs[0] = f;

        bs[1] = l;

        for (int i = 2; i < bs.length; i++) {
            bs[i] = (byte) userData.charAt(i - 2);
        }

        Extension ext = new Extension(oid, true, bs);

        // 生成一个extension对象 参数分别为 oid，是否关键扩展，byte[]型的内容值
        // 其中内容的格式比较怪异 第一位是flag 这里取4暂时没出错 估计用来说明数据的用处的 第2位是后面的实际数据的长度，然后就是数据
        // 密钥用法
        KeyUsageExtension keyUsage = new KeyUsageExtension();

        keyUsage.set(KeyUsageExtension.DIGITAL_SIGNATURE, true);

        keyUsage.set(KeyUsageExtension.NON_REPUDIATION, true);

        keyUsage.set(KeyUsageExtension.KEY_ENCIPHERMENT, true);

        keyUsage.set(KeyUsageExtension.DATA_ENCIPHERMENT, true);

        // 增强密钥用法
ObjectIdentifier ekeyOid = new ObjectIdentifier(new int[] { 1, 3, 6, 1,
                5, 5, 7, 3, 3 });

Vector<ObjectIdentifier> vkeyOid = new Vector<ObjectIdentifier>();

vkeyOid.add(ekeyOid);

        ExtendedKeyUsageExtension exKeyUsage = new ExtendedKeyUsageExtension(
                vkeyOid);

        CertificateExtensions exts = new CertificateExtensions();

        exts.set("keyUsage", keyUsage);

        exts.set("extendedKeyUsage", exKeyUsage);

        // 如果有多个extension则都放入CertificateExtensions 类中，
        x509certinfo.set(X509CertInfo.EXTENSIONS, exts);
        // 设置extensions域

        X509CertImpl x509certimpl1 = new X509CertImpl(x509certinfo);

        x509certimpl1.sign(rootPrivKey, "MD5WithRSA");
        // 使用另一个证书的私钥来签名此证书 这里使用 md5散列 用rsa来加密

        BASE64Encoder base64 = new BASE64Encoder();

        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("f:\\ScriptX.crt"));

        base64.encodeBuffer(x509certimpl1.getEncoded(), fos);

        try {
            Certificate[] certChain = { x509certimpl1 };

            savePfx("scriptx", kp.getPrivate(), "123456", certChain,
                    "f:\\ScriptX.pfx");

            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("F:\\ScriptX.pfx");

            KeyStore inputKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("pkcs12");

            inputKeyStore.load(in, "123456".toCharArray());

            Certificate cert = inputKeyStore.getCertificate("scriptx");

            System.out.print(cert.getPublicKey());

            PrivateKey privk = (PrivateKey) inputKeyStore.getKey("scriptx",
                    "123456".toCharArray());

            FileOutputStream privKfos = new FileOutputStream(new File(
                    "f:\\ScriptX.pvk"));

            privKfos.write(privk.getEncoded());

            System.out.print(privk);
            // base64.encode(key.getEncoded(), privKfos);

            in.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 生成文件
        x509certimpl1.verify(certificate.getPublicKey(), null);

    }

    /**
     * 保存此根证书信息KeyStore Personal Information Exchange
     *
     * @param alias
     * @param privKey
     * @param pwd
     * @param certChain
     * @param filepath
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void savePfx(String alias, PrivateKey privKey, String pwd,
            Certificate[] certChain, String filepath) throws Exception {
        // 此类表示密钥和证书的存储设施。
        // 返回指定类型的 keystore 对象。此方法从首选 Provider 开始遍历已注册安全提供者列表。返回一个封装 KeyStoreSpi
        // 实现的新 KeyStore 对象，该实现取自第一个支持指定类型的 Provider。
        KeyStore outputKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("pkcs12");

        System.out.println("KeyStore类型：" + outputKeyStore.getType());

        // 从给定输入流中加载此 KeyStore。可以给定一个密码来解锁 keystore（例如，驻留在硬件标记设备上的 keystore）或检验
        // keystore 数据的完整性。如果没有指定用于完整性检验的密码，则不会执行完整性检验。如果要创建空
        // keystore，或者不能从流中初始化 keystore，则传递 null 作为 stream 的参数。注意，如果此 keystore
        // 已经被加载，那么它将被重新初始化，并再次从给定输入流中加载。
        outputKeyStore.load(null, pwd.toCharArray());

        // 将给定密钥（已经被保护）分配给给定别名。如果受保护密钥的类型为
        // java.security.PrivateKey，则它必须附带证明相应公钥的证书链。如果底层 keystore 实现的类型为
        // jks，则必须根据 PKCS #8 标准中的定义将 key 编码为
        // EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo。如果给定别名已经存在，则与别名关联的 keystore
        // 信息将被给定密钥（还可能包括证书链）重写。
        outputKeyStore
                .setKeyEntry(alias, privKey, pwd.toCharArray(), certChain);

        // KeyStore.PrivateKeyEntry pke=new
        // KeyStore.PrivateKeyEntry(kp.getPrivate(),certChain);
        // KeyStore.PasswordProtection password=new
        // KeyStore.PasswordProtection("123456".toCharArray());
        // outputKeyStore.setEntry("scriptx", pke, password);

        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filepath);

        // 将此 keystore 存储到给定输出流，并用给定密码保护其完整性。
        outputKeyStore.store(out, pwd.toCharArray());

        out.close();
    }

    public void saveJks(String alias, PrivateKey privKey, String pwd,
            Certificate[] certChain, String filepath) throws Exception {

        KeyStore outputKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("jks");

        System.out.println(outputKeyStore.getType());

        outputKeyStore.load(null, pwd.toCharArray());

        outputKeyStore
                .setKeyEntry(alias, privKey, pwd.toCharArray(), certChain);

        // KeyStore.PrivateKeyEntry pke=new
        // KeyStore.PrivateKeyEntry(kp.getPrivate(),certChain);
        // KeyStore.PasswordProtection password=new
        // KeyStore.PasswordProtection("123456".toCharArray());
        // outputKeyStore.setEntry("scriptx", pke, password);

        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filepath);

        outputKeyStore.store(out, pwd.toCharArray());

        out.close();
    }

    /**
     * 颁布根证书，自己作为CA
     *
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws NoSuchProviderException
     * @throws InvalidKeyException
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws CertificateException
     * @throws SignatureException
     * @throws UnrecoverableKeyException
     */
    public void createRootCA() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            NoSuchProviderException, InvalidKeyException, IOException,
            CertificateException, SignatureException, UnrecoverableKeyException {

        // 参数分别为公钥算法、签名算法 providername（因为不知道确切的 只好使用null 既使用默认的provider）
        // Generate a pair of keys, and provide access to them.
        CertAndKeyGen cak = new CertAndKeyGen("RSA", "MD5WithRSA", null);

        // Sets the source of random numbers used when generating keys.
        cak.setRandom(sr);

        // Generates a random public/private key pair, with a given key size.
        cak.generate(1024);

        // Constructs a name from a conventionally formatted string, such as
        // "CN=Dave, OU=JavaSoft, O=Sun Microsystems, C=US". (RFC 1779 or RFC
        // 2253 style)
        X500Name subject = new X500Name(
                "CN=RootCA,OU=hackwp,O=wp,L=BJ,S=BJ,C=CN");

        // Returns a self-signed X.509v3 certificate for the public key. The
        // certificate is immediately valid. No extensions.
        // Such certificates normally are used to identify a "Certificate
        // Authority" (CA). Accordingly, they will not always be accepted by
        // other parties. However, such certificates are also useful when you
        // are bootstrapping your security infrastructure, or deploying system
        // prototypes.自签名的根证书
        X509Certificate certificate = cak.getSelfCertificate(subject,
                new Date(), 3650 * 24L * 60L * 60L);

        X509Certificate[] certs = { certificate };

        try {

            savePfx("RootCA", cak.getPrivateKey(), "123456", certs,
                    "f:\\RootCa.pfx");

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        // 后一个long型参数代表从现在开始的有效期 单位为秒（如果不想从现在开始算 可以在后面改这个域）
        BASE64Encoder base64 = new BASE64Encoder();

        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("f:\\RootCa.crt"));

        // fos.write(certificate.getEncoded());

        // 生成（保存）cert文件 base64加密 当然也可以不加密
        base64.encodeBuffer(certificate.getEncoded(), fos);

        fos.close();

    }

    public void signCert() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            CertificateException, IOException, UnrecoverableKeyException,
            InvalidKeyException, NoSuchProviderException, SignatureException {

        try {

            KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("pkcs12");

            FileInputStream ksfis = new FileInputStream("f:\\RootCa.pfx");

            char[] storePwd = "123456".toCharArray();

            char[] keyPwd = "123456".toCharArray();

            // 从给定输入流中加载此 KeyStore。
            ks.load(ksfis, storePwd);

            ksfis.close();

            // 返回与给定别名关联的密钥(私钥)，并用给定密码来恢复它。必须已经通过调用 setKeyEntry，或者以
            // PrivateKeyEntry
            // 或 SecretKeyEntry 为参数的 setEntry 关联密钥与别名。
            PrivateKey privK = (PrivateKey) ks.getKey("RootCA", keyPwd);

            // 返回与给定别名关联的证书。如果给定的别名标识通过调用 setCertificateEntry 创建的条目，或者通过调用以
            // TrustedCertificateEntry 为参数的 setEntry
            // 创建的条目，则返回包含在该条目中的可信证书。如果给定的别名标识通过调用 setKeyEntry 创建的条目，或者通过调用以
            // PrivateKeyEntry 为参数的 setEntry 创建的条目，则返回该条目中证书链的第一个元素。
            X509Certificate certificate = (X509Certificate) ks
                    .getCertificate("RootCA");

            createCert(certificate, privK, genKey());

        } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public KeyPair genKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {

        KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");

        kpg.initialize(1024, sr);

        System.out.print(kpg.getAlgorithm());

        KeyPair kp = kpg.generateKeyPair();

        return kp;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {

            GenX509Cert gcert = new GenX509Cert();

            gcert.createRootCA();

            gcert.signCert();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

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