linux下nginx+php+mysql环境搭建

时间:2022-05-14 20:34:49

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linux下nginx+php+mysql环境搭建
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操作系统    : [CentOS6.0]
服务器     : [nginx-1.1.8]
PHP      : [php-5.2.6]
数据库     : [mysql-5.1.59]

PS                   : 经过两天的奋斗终于配置上了这套系统
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wget 'http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.8.tar.gz'
wget 'http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.6.tar.gz'
wget 'http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz'
wget 'http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz'
wget 'http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=28491
&ResourceID=6095&site=1'
wget 'http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download'
wget 'http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.3/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz/download'
wget 'http://files.directadmin.com/services/custombuild/libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz'
wget 'http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=10021
&ResourceID=5095&site=1'
wget 'http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.0.tar.gz'
wget 'http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.61.tar.gz'
wget 'http://google-desktop-for-linux-mirror.googlecode.com/files/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
'
wget 'http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz'
wget 'http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.tar.gz/download'
wget 'http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.0e.tar.gz'

1>【安装gcc, gcc-c++】

yum install gcc  
yum install gcc
-c++

2>【开放80、3306、22端口】

#关闭防火墙  
service iptables stop
vi
/etc/sysconfig/iptables

#添加
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp --dport 5353 -d 224.0.0.251 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3690 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT

#退出后重启防火墙
service iptables restart

3>【建立home/soft目录, 将源码包上传】
4>【安装libxml2】

tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz  
cd libxml2
-2.6.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
make
make install

5>【安装libmcrypt】

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz  
cd libmcrypt
-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install

6>【安装libxml2-devel】

yum install libxml2-devel  

7>【安装zlib】

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz  
cd zlib
-1.2.3
./configure
make
make install

8>【安装libpng】

tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz  
cd libpng
-1.2.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/
make
make install

9>【安装jpegsrc.v6b】

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6  
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

tar
-zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg
-6b
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install

9.1>【安装jpegsrc报错 machine `x86_64-redhat' not recognized】

yum install libtool-ltdl
cp
/usr/share/libtool/config.sub .
cp
/usr/share/libtool/config.guess .
ln
-s /usr/local/bin/libtool ./libtool
mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man1

10>【安装freetype】

tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.0.tar.gz  
cd freetype
-2.4.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install

11>【安装autoconf】

tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz  
cd autoconf
-2.61
./configure
make
make install

12>【安装gd】

tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz  
cd gd/
2.0.35/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install

13>【pcre-8.10】

tar -zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz  
cd pcre
-8.10
./configure
make
make install

14>【安装openssl】

tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.0e.tar.gz  
cd openssl
-1.0.0e
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make
make install

15>【安装nginx】

groupadd www  
useradd
-g www www
tar
-zxvf nginx-1.1.8.tar.gz
cd nginx
-1.1.8
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=/lamp/src/openssl-1.0.0e --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install

16>【安装ncurses】

tar -zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz  
cd ncurses
-5.6
./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
make
make install

17>【安装mysql】

groupadd mysql  
useradd
-g mysql mysql
tar
-zxvf mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz
cd mysql
-5.1.59
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all
make
make install

cp support
-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
chgrp
-R mysql /usr/local/mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
cp
/lamp/src/mysql-5.1.59/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig
--add mysqld
chkconfig
--list mysqld
chkconfig
--levels 245 mysqld off

#配置mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
#简单的测试
bin/mysqladmin version
#查看所有mysql参数
bin/mysqladmin Variables
#没有密码可以直接登录本机服务器
bin/mysql -uroot
DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE Host='localhost' AND User='';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
#设置root密码为123456
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');
#配置可远程连接mysql
use mysql
SELECT user,password,host FROM user;
DELETE FROM user WHERE host='localhsot.localdomain'
DELETE FROM user WHERE host='127.0.0.1';
UPDATE user SET host
='%' WHERE user='root';
#重启mysql
service mysqld restart

18>【安装php】

插入 yum install libpng-devel,解决“error: png.h not found”

tar -zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz gzip -cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1

cd php
-5.2.6
./buildconf --force
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config   --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2  --with-gettext=/usr/local/gettext  --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg  --with-png-dir=/usr/local  --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-curl=/usr/local/curl  --enable-soap --with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt --enable-fastcgi  --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/lib --with-mhash=/usr/local/lib --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpmmake
make install
cp php
.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#修改php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#查找63,66行将注释去掉
<value name="user">nobody</value>
<value name="group">nobody</value>
#启动php
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start
安装php是遇到 possibly undefined macro: AM_ICONV 错误,是因为没有安装 gettext。

#yum install gettext

安装时候遇见 [sapi/cgi/php-cgi] Error 1

#yum install libtool-ltdl.x86_64 libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64

19>【nginx配置】

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
#在server下找到location / 修改解析PHP文件存放的路径, 修改为:
location / {
root
/var/www/html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#root表示虚拟目录设置为/var/www/html,增加默认解析index.php
#在server下找到location ~ /.php$ 修改php解释器FastCGI配置,修改为:

location ~ \.php$ {
root
/var/www/html;
fastcgi_pass
127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index
index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
/var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#将nginx添加到自启动中
echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
#将php添加到自启动中
echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

20>【nginx虚拟主机配置】

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#在http最后一行加入
include    /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/dev_localhost.config;
#不带url重写

server {    
listen 80 default;
server_name dev
.localhost;
access_log logs
/dev.access.log;


root
/var/www/html/dev;


server_name_in_redirect off;


location
/ {
index index.html index.php;
}


location
~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass
127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index
index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}

#带url重写(zend framework)

server {  
listen 80;
server_name dev
.localhost;
access_log logs
/dev.access.log;

root
/var/www/html/dev/code/html;
location
/ {
index index.html index.php;


if (-e $request_filename ) {
break;
}

if ( $request_filename ~* \.(js|ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|xml|swf|txt|png|css|html|htm)$ ) {
return 404;
}

rewrite
.* index.php;
}
location
~ .*\.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
$document_root/index.php;
#fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $document_uri?$query_string;
fastcgi_read_timeout 120;
fastcgi_pass
127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index
index.php;
}
}
#nginx  
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重启php
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm restart