spark可以作为一个分布式的查询引擎，用户通过JDBC的形式无需写任何代码，写写sql就可以实现查询啦，spark thriftserver的实现也是相当于hiveserver2的方式，并且在测试时候，即可以通过hive的beeline测试也可以通过spark bin/下的beeline，不管通过哪个beeline链接，都要指定spark thriftserver的主机和端口(默认是10000)，比如
beeline> !connect jdbc:hive2://host_ip:port
spark thriftserver启动之后实质上就是一个Spark的应用程序，并且也可以通过4040端口来查看web ui界面，但是这个应用程序它支持JDBC/ODBC的连接，如下：
配置
接上文编译spark支持thriftserver编译完成的spark包，在sbin目录下可以看到有start-thriftserver.sh和stop-thriftserver.sh脚本
默认情况下，可以这样启动thriftserver
./sbin/start-thriftserver.sh
另外可以像使用spark-submit一样输入一些相关的参数，比如--master <master-uri>之类的，此外还可以通过--hiveconf 选项来指定hive的相关属性，比如：
./sbin/start-thriftserver.sh \ --hiveconf hive.server2.thrift.port=<listening-port> \ --hiveconf hive.server2.thrift.bind.host=<listening-host> \ --master <master-uri> ...
如果集群资源管理为yarn的话，--master设置为yarn，需要配置spark-env.sh脚本，增加hadoop的配置目录等，比如：
# Options read in YARN client/cluster mode
# - SPARK_CONF_DIR, Alternate conf dir. (Default: ${SPARK_HOME}/conf)
# - HADOOP_CONF_DIR, to point Spark towards Hadoop configuration files
# - YARN_CONF_DIR, to point Spark towards YARN configuration files when you use YARN
# - SPARK_EXECUTOR_CORES, Number of cores ).
# - SPARK_EXECUTOR_MEMORY, Memory per Executor (e.g. 1000M, 2G) (Default: 1G)
# - SPARK_DRIVER_MEMORY, Memory for Driver (e.g. 1000M, 2G) (Default: 1G)
HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/home/etluser/kong/spark/spark--bin/spark--bin-hadoop2./conf
SPARK_CONF_DIR=/home/etluser/kong/spark/spark--bin/spark--bin-hadoop2./conf
YARN_CONF_DIR=/home/etluser/kong/spark/spark--bin/spark--bin-hadoop2./conf
启动thriftserver
[etluser@master01 spark--bin-hadoop2.]$ /home/etluser/kong/spark/spark--bin/spark--bin-hadoop2./sbin/start-thriftserver.sh \ > --master yarn \ > --driver-memory 2G \ > --executor-memory 2G \ > --num-executors \ > --executor-cores starting org.apache.spark.sql.hive.thriftserver.HiveThriftServer2, logging to /home/etluser/kong/spark/spark--bin/spark--bin-hadoop2./logs/spark-etluser-org.apache.spark.sql.hive.thriftserver.HiveThriftServer2--master01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn.out
启动之后查看日志，看是否有报错。日志如下：
// :: INFO Client: Uploading resource file:/tmp/spark-0b2c2488-9bb3-44d5-bb1d-2d8f815dfc5f/__spark_libs__2287999641897109745.zip -> hdfs://master01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn:8020/user/etluser/.sparkStaging/application_1570496850779_0362/__spark_libs__2287999641897109745.zip
// :: INFO Client: Uploading resource file:/tmp/spark-0b2c2488-9bb3-44d5-bb1d-2d8f815dfc5f/__spark_conf__8007288391370765190.zip -> hdfs://master01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn:8020/user/etluser/.sparkStaging/application_1570496850779_0362/__spark_conf__.zip
// :: INFO SecurityManager: Changing view acls to: etluser
// :: INFO SecurityManager: Changing modify acls to: etluser
// :: INFO SecurityManager: Changing view acls groups to:
// :: INFO SecurityManager: Changing modify acls groups to:
// :: INFO SecurityManager: SecurityManager: authentication disabled; ui acls disabled; users with view permissions: Set(etluser); groups with view permissions: Set(); users with modify permissions: Set(etluser); groups with modify permissions: Set()
// :: INFO Client: Submitting application application_1570496850779_0362 to ResourceManager
// :: INFO YarnClientImpl: Submitted application application_1570496850779_0362
// :: INFO SchedulerExtensionServices: Starting Yarn extension services with app application_1570496850779_0362 and attemptId None
// :: INFO Client: Application report for application_1570496850779_0362 (state: ACCEPTED)
// :: INFO Client:
client token: N/A
diagnostics: N/A
ApplicationMaster host: N/A
ApplicationMaster RPC port: -
queue: root.users.etluser
start
final status: UNDEFINED
tracking URL: http://master01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn:8088/proxy/application_1570496850779_0362/
user: etluser
// :: INFO Client: Application report for application_1570496850779_0362 (state: ACCEPTED)
// :: INFO Client: Application report for application_1570496850779_0362 (state: ACCEPTED)
// :: INFO Client: Application report for application_1570496850779_0362 (state: ACCEPTED)
// :: INFO YarnClientSchedulerBackend: Add WebUI Filter. org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.webproxy.amfilter.AmIpFilter, Map(PROXY_HOSTS -> master01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn, PROXY_URI_BASES -> http://master01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn:8088/proxy/application_1570496850779_0362), /proxy/application_1570496850779_0362
// :: INFO JettyUtils: Adding filter org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.webproxy.amfilter.AmIpFilter to /jobs, /jobs/json, /jobs/job, /jobs/job/json, /stages, /stages/json, /stages/stage, /stages/stage/json, /stages/pool, /stages/pool/json, /storage, /storage/json, /storage/rdd, /storage/rdd/json, /environment, /environment/json, /executors, /executors/json, /executors/threadDump, /executors/threadDump/json, /static, /, /api, /jobs/job/kill, /stages/stage/kill.
// :: INFO Client: Application report for application_1570496850779_0362 (state: RUNNING)
// :: INFO Client:
client token: N/A
diagnostics: N/A
ApplicationMaster host: 172.30.5.213
ApplicationMaster RPC port:
queue: root.users.etluser
start
final status: UNDEFINED
tracking URL: http://master01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn:8088/proxy/application_1570496850779_0362/
user: etluser
// :: INFO YarnClientSchedulerBackend: Application application_1570496850779_0362 has started running.
// :: INFO Utils: Successfully started service .
// :: INFO NettyBlockTransferService: Server created on worker01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn:
// :: INFO BlockManager: Using org.apache.spark.storage.RandomBlockReplicationPolicy for block replication policy
// :: INFO BlockManagerMaster: Registering BlockManager BlockManagerId(driver, worker01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn, , None)
// :: INFO BlockManagerMasterEndpoint: Registering block manager worker01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn: with , None)
// :: INFO YarnSchedulerBackend$YarnSchedulerEndpoint: ApplicationMaster registered as NettyRpcEndpointRef(spark-client://YarnAM)
// :: INFO BlockManagerMaster: Registered BlockManager BlockManagerId(driver, worker01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn, , None)
// :: INFO BlockManager: Initialized BlockManager: BlockManagerId(driver, worker01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn, , None)
// :: INFO JettyUtils: Adding filter org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.webproxy.amfilter.AmIpFilter to /metrics/json.
// :: INFO YarnSchedulerBackend$YarnDriverEndpoint: Registered executor NettyRpcEndpointRef(spark-client://Executor) (172.30.5.212:36832) with ID 1
// :: INFO YarnSchedulerBackend$YarnDriverEndpoint: Registered executor NettyRpcEndpointRef(spark-client://Executor) (172.30.5.212:36834) with ID 2
// :: INFO YarnClientSchedulerBackend: SchedulerBackend is ready for scheduling beginning after reached minRegisteredResourcesRatio: 0.8
// :: INFO BlockManagerMasterEndpoint: Registering block manager worker03.hadoop.dtmobile.cn: with , worker03.hadoop.dtmobile.cn, , None)
// :: INFO SharedState: loading hive config -bin/spark--bin-hadoop2./conf/hive-site.xml
// :: INFO BlockManagerMasterEndpoint: Registering block manager worker03.hadoop.dtmobile.cn: with , worker03.hadoop.dtmobile.cn, , None)
// :: INFO SharedState: spark.sql.warehouse.dir is not set, but hive.metastore.warehouse.dir is set. Setting spark.sql.warehouse.dir to the value of hive.metastore.warehouse.dir ('/user/hive/warehouse').
// :: INFO SharedState: Warehouse path is '/user/hive/warehouse'.
// :: INFO JettyUtils: Adding filter org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.webproxy.amfilter.AmIpFilter to /SQL.
// :: INFO JettyUtils: Adding filter org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.webproxy.amfilter.AmIpFilter to /SQL/json.
// :: INFO JettyUtils: Adding filter org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.webproxy.amfilter.AmIpFilter to /SQL/execution.
// :: INFO JettyUtils: Adding filter org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.webproxy.amfilter.AmIpFilter to /SQL/execution/json.
// :: INFO JettyUtils: Adding filter org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.webproxy.amfilter.AmIpFilter to /static/sql.
// :: INFO HiveUtils: Initializing HiveMetastoreConnection version using Spark classes.
// :: INFO metastore: Trying to connect to metastore with URI thrift://worker03.hadoop.dtmobile.cn:9083
// :: INFO metastore: Connected to metastore.
// :: INFO SessionState: Created local directory: /tmp/a8f6b1e4-5ada-4c34-aba6-80d7c6d6f021_resources
// :: INFO SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/etluser/a8f6b1e4-5ada-4c34-aba6-80d7c6d6f021
// :: INFO SessionState: Created local directory: /tmp/etluser/a8f6b1e4-5ada-4c34-aba6-80d7c6d6f021
// :: INFO SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/etluser/a8f6b1e4-5ada-4c34-aba6-80d7c6d6f021/_tmp_space.db
// :: INFO HiveClientImpl: Warehouse location ) is /user/hive/warehouse
// :: INFO StateStoreCoordinatorRef: Registered StateStoreCoordinator endpoint
// :: INFO HiveUtils: Initializing execution hive, version
// :: INFO HiveMetaStore: : Opening raw store with implemenation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore
// :: INFO ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called
// :: INFO Persistence: Property hive.metastore.integral.jdo.pushdown unknown - will be ignored
// :: INFO Persistence: Property datanucleus.cache.level2 unknown - will be ignored
// :: INFO ObjectStore: Setting MetaStore object pin classes with hive.metastore.cache.pinobjtypes="Table,StorageDescriptor,SerDeInfo,Partition,Database,Type,FieldSchema,Order"
// :: INFO Datastore: The class "org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.model.MFieldSchema" is tagged as "embedded-only" so does not have its own datastore table.
// :: INFO Datastore: The class "org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.model.MOrder" is tagged as "embedded-only" so does not have its own datastore table.
// :: INFO Datastore: The class "org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.model.MFieldSchema" is tagged as "embedded-only" so does not have its own datastore table.
// :: INFO Datastore: The class "org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.model.MOrder" is tagged as "embedded-only" so does not have its own datastore table.
// :: INFO MetaStoreDirectSql: Using direct SQL, underlying DB is DERBY
// :: INFO ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore
// :: WARN ObjectStore: Version information not found
// :: WARN ObjectStore: Failed to get database default, returning NoSuchObjectException
// :: INFO HiveMetaStore: Added admin role in metastore
// :: INFO HiveMetaStore: Added public role in metastore
// :: INFO HiveMetaStore: No user is added in admin role, since config is empty
// :: INFO HiveMetaStore: : get_all_databases
// :: INFO audit: ugi=etluser ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_all_databases
// :: INFO HiveMetaStore: : get_functions: db=default pat=*
// :: INFO audit: ugi=etluser ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_functions: db=default pat=*
// :: INFO Datastore: The class "org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.model.MResourceUri" is tagged as "embedded-only" so does not have its own datastore table.
// :: INFO SessionState: Created local directory: /tmp/6b9ea521-f369-45c7--4fdc6134ad51_resources
// :: INFO SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/etluser/6b9ea521-f369-45c7--4fdc6134ad51
// :: INFO SessionState: Created local directory: /tmp/etluser/6b9ea521-f369-45c7--4fdc6134ad51
// :: INFO SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/etluser/6b9ea521-f369-45c7--4fdc6134ad51/_tmp_space.db
// :: INFO HiveClientImpl: Warehouse location ) is /user/hive/warehouse
// :: WARN SessionManager: Unable to create operation log root directory: /var/log/hive/operation_logs
// :: INFO SessionManager: HiveServer2: Background operation thread pool size:
// :: INFO SessionManager: HiveServer2: Background operation thread
// :: INFO SessionManager: HiveServer2: Background operation thread keepalive seconds
// :: INFO AbstractService: Service:OperationManager is inited.
// :: INFO AbstractService: Service:SessionManager is inited.
// :: INFO AbstractService: Service: CLIService is inited.
// :: INFO AbstractService: Service:ThriftBinaryCLIService is inited.
// :: INFO AbstractService: Service: HiveServer2 is inited.
// :: INFO AbstractService: Service:OperationManager is started.
// :: INFO AbstractService: Service:SessionManager is started.
// :: INFO AbstractService: Service:CLIService is started.
// :: INFO ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called
// :: INFO Query: Reading in results for query "org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.query.SQLQuery@0" since the connection used is closing
// :: INFO MetaStoreDirectSql: Using direct SQL, underlying DB is DERBY
// :: INFO ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore
// :: INFO HiveMetaStore: : get_databases: default
// :: INFO audit: ugi=etluser ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_databases: default
// :: INFO HiveMetaStore: : Shutting down the object store...
// :: INFO audit: ugi=etluser ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=Shutting down the object store...
// :: INFO HiveMetaStore: : Metastore shutdown complete.
// :: INFO audit: ugi=etluser ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=Metastore shutdown complete.
// :: INFO AbstractService: Service:ThriftBinaryCLIService is started.
// :: INFO AbstractService: Service:HiveServer2 is started.
// :: INFO HiveThriftServer2: HiveThriftServer2 started
// :: INFO JettyUtils: Adding filter org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.webproxy.amfilter.AmIpFilter to /sqlserver.
// :: INFO JettyUtils: Adding filter org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.webproxy.amfilter.AmIpFilter to /sqlserver/json.
// :: INFO JettyUtils: Adding filter org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.webproxy.amfilter.AmIpFilter to /sqlserver/session.
// :: INFO JettyUtils: Adding filter org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.webproxy.amfilter.AmIpFilter to /sqlserver/session/json.
// :: INFO ThriftCLIService: Starting ThriftBinaryCLIService on port with ... worker threads
启动成功之后，就可以通过beeline来测试并且到4040界面来查看执行的状态
在使用beeline的时候，会要求输入用户名和密码，如果集群没有做什么安全认证，随意输入账号密码即可；如果设置了安全认证，比如增加了sentry认证，那么就让平台给你分配一个用户吧
简单测试：
[etluser@worker01 spark--bin-hadoop2.]$ bin/beeline Beeline version .spark2 by Apache Hive beeline> !connect jdbc:hive2://worker01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn:10000 Connecting to jdbc:hive2://worker01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn:10000 Enter username for jdbc:hive2://worker01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn:10000: etluser Enter password for jdbc:hive2://worker01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn:10000: ******* log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils). log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly. log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info. Connected to: Spark SQL (version ) Driver: Hive JDBC (version .spark2) Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ : jdbc:hive2://worker01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn:1> use pucch; +---------+--+ | Result | +---------+--+ +---------+--+ No rows selected (0.725 seconds) : jdbc:hive2://worker01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn:1> show tables; +-----------+--------------------------------------------+--------------+--+ | database | tableName | isTemporary | +-----------+--------------------------------------------+--------------+--+ | pucch | cell_lusun_datasx_jincheng20191111140953 | false | | pucch | dw_sinr_rlt_sx_jincheng20191111140953 | false | | pucch | dwsinr_prb_rlt_sx_jincheng20191111140953 | false | | pucch | field_sx_jincheng_20191111140953_5g | false | | pucch | gongcantbl_sx_jincheng20191111140953 | false | | pucch | pucch_rsrp_rlt_sx_jincheng20191111140953 | false | | pucch | pucch_sys_conf_hb_wuhan201907161354 | false | | pucch | pucch_sys_conf_sx_jincheng20191111140953 | false | | pucch | random_grid_sx_jincheng20191111140953 | false | | pucch | random_grid_tmp_sx_jincheng20191111140953 | false | | pucch | test_ultraedit | false | | pucch | test_ultraedit2 | false | | pucch | up_dw_sinr_rlt_sx_jincheng20191111140953 | false | | pucch | up_sinr_rlt_sx_jincheng20191111140953 | false | +-----------+--------------------------------------------+--------------+--+ rows selected (0.224 seconds) : jdbc:hive2://worker01.hadoop.dtmobile.cn:1> select count(1) from field_sx_jincheng_20191111140953_5g; +-----------+--+ | count() | +-----------+--+ | | +-----------+--+
4040界面：
