C#操作IIS站点 Microsoft.Web.Administration.dll

时间:2022-10-28 17:48:28

利用IIS7自带类库管理IIS现在变的更强大更方便,而完全可以不需要用DirecotryEntry这个类了(网上很多.net管理iis6.0的文章都用到了DirecotryEntry这个类 ),Microsoft.Web.Administration.dll位于IIS的目录(%WinDir%\\System32\\InetSrv)下,使用时需要引用,它基本上可以管理IIS7的各项配置。

这个类库的主体结构如下:

C#操作IIS站点  Microsoft.Web.Administration.dll

 C#操作IIS站点  Microsoft.Web.Administration.dll

主要调用code 如下:

  using (ServerManager sm = ServerManager.OpenRemote("192.168.0.129"))
{
//创建站点
sm.Sites.Add("test", @"D:\DataBackup", 9898);
//创建应用程序池
sm.ApplicationPools.Add("test");
//设置站点的应用程序池
sm.Sites["test"].Applications[0].ApplicationPoolName = "test";
sm.CommitChanges();
}
  void CreateIISSite(string serverIP, string webName, int port, string path)
{
try
{
using (ServerManager sm = ServerManager.OpenRemote(serverIP))
{
//创建应用程序池
ApplicationPool appPool = sm.ApplicationPools.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == webName);
if (appPool == null)
{
appPool
= sm.ApplicationPools.Add(webName);
appPool.AutoStart
= false;

appPool.QueueLength
= 10000;
appPool.StartMode
= StartMode.AlwaysRunning;//启动模式
appPool.Recycling.PeriodicRestart.Time = new TimeSpan();//回收时间间隔
appPool.ProcessModel.IdleTimeout = new TimeSpan();//闲置超时
appPool.ProcessModel.MaxProcesses = 1;//最大工作进程数
}
//创建Site
Site site = sm.Sites.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == webName);
if (site == null)
{
site
= sm.Sites.Add(webName, path, port);
site.ServerAutoStart
= true;

site.Bindings[
0].EndPoint.Port = port;
Application root
= site.Applications["/"];
root.ApplicationPoolName
= webName;
root.VirtualDirectories[
"/"].PhysicalPath = path;
root.SetAttributeValue(
"preloadEnabled", true); /*预加载*/
}
sm.CommitChanges();
}

}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ExceptionUtil.Throw(ex);
}

}

检查 计算机 是否安装有IIS   var service = ServiceController.GetServices(serverIp).FirstOrDefault(x => x.ServiceName == "W3SVC");

有关IIS预加载 大家可以参考:预加载会执行Application_Start方法。

IIS初始化(预加载),解决第一次访问慢,程序池被回收问题
IIS预编译提升加载速度

后来在网上发下一个查询属性的code 不错,先copy过来

C#操作IIS站点  Microsoft.Web.Administration.dllC#操作IIS站点  Microsoft.Web.Administration.dll
 Microsoft.Web.Administration.ServerManager sm = new Microsoft.Web.Administration.ServerManager();

System.Console.WriteLine(
"应用程序池默认设置:");
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t常规:");
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t.NET Framework 版本:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ManagedRuntimeVersion);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t队列长度:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.QueueLength);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t托管管道模式:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ManagedPipelineMode.ToString());
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t自动启动:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.AutoStart);

System.Console.WriteLine(
"\tCPU:");
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t处理器关联掩码:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Cpu.SmpProcessorAffinityMask);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t限制:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Cpu.Limit);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t限制操作:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Cpu.Action.ToString());
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t限制间隔(分钟):{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Cpu.ResetInterval.TotalMinutes);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t已启用处理器关联:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Cpu.SmpAffinitized);

System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t回收:");
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t发生配置更改时禁止回收:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.DisallowRotationOnConfigChange);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t固定时间间隔(分钟):{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.PeriodicRestart.Time.TotalMinutes);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t禁用重叠回收:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.DisallowOverlappingRotation);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t请求限制:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.PeriodicRestart.Requests);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t虚拟内存限制(KB):{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.PeriodicRestart.Memory);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t专用内存限制(KB):{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.PeriodicRestart.PrivateMemory);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t特定时间:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.PeriodicRestart.Schedule.ToString());
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t生成回收事件日志条目:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.LogEventOnRecycle.ToString());

System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t进程孤立:");
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t可执行文件:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.OrphanActionExe);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t可执行文件参数:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.OrphanActionParams);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t已启用:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.OrphanWorkerProcess);

System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t进程模型:");
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\tPing 间隔(秒):{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.PingInterval.TotalSeconds);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\tPing 最大响应时间(秒):{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.PingResponseTime.TotalSeconds);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t标识:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.IdentityType);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t用户名:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.UserName);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t密码:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.Password);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t关闭时间限制(秒):{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.ShutdownTimeLimit.TotalSeconds);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t加载用户配置文件:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.LoadUserProfile);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t启动时间限制(秒):{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.StartupTimeLimit.TotalSeconds);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t允许 Ping:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.PingingEnabled);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t闲置超时(分钟):{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.IdleTimeout.TotalMinutes);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t最大工作进程数:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.MaxProcesses);

System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t快速故障防护:");
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t“服务不可用”响应类型:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.LoadBalancerCapabilities.ToString());
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t故障间隔(分钟):{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.RapidFailProtectionInterval.TotalMinutes);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t关闭可执行文件:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.AutoShutdownExe);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t关闭可执行文件参数:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.AutoShutdownParams);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t已启用:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.RapidFailProtection);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t最大故障数:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.RapidFailProtectionMaxCrashes);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t允许32位应用程序运行在64位 Windows 上:{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Enable32BitAppOnWin64);

System.Console.WriteLine();
System.Console.WriteLine(
"网站默认设置:");
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t常规:");
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t物理路径凭据:UserName={0}, Password={1}", sm.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.UserName, sm.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.Password);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t物理路径凭据登录类型:{0}", sm.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.LogonMethod.ToString());
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t应用程序池:{0}", sm.ApplicationDefaults.ApplicationPoolName);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t自动启动:{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.ServerAutoStart);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t行为:");
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t连接限制:");
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t\t连接超时(秒):{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.Limits.ConnectionTimeout.TotalSeconds);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t\t最大并发连接数:{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.Limits.MaxConnections);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t\t最大带宽(字节/秒):{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.Limits.MaxBandwidth);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t失败请求跟踪:");
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t\t跟踪文件的最大数量:{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.MaxLogFiles);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t\t目录:{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.Directory);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t\t已启用:{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.Enabled);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t已启用的协议:{0}", sm.ApplicationDefaults.EnabledProtocols);

foreach (var s in sm.Sites)//遍历网站
{
System.Console.WriteLine();
System.Console.WriteLine(
"模式名:{0}", s.Schema.Name);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"编号:{0}", s.Id);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"网站名称:{0}", s.Name);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"物理路径:{0}", s.Applications["/"].VirtualDirectories["/"].PhysicalPath);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"物理路径凭据:{0}", s.Methods.ToString());
System.Console.WriteLine(
"应用程序池:{0}", s.Applications["/"].ApplicationPoolName);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"已启用的协议:{0}", s.Applications["/"].EnabledProtocols);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"自动启动:{0}", s.ServerAutoStart);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"运行状态:{0}", s.State.ToString());

System.Console.WriteLine(
"网站绑定:");
foreach (var tmp in s.Bindings)
{
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t类型:{0}", tmp.Protocol);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\tIP 地址:{0}", tmp.EndPoint.Address.ToString());
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t端口:{0}", tmp.EndPoint.Port.ToString());
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t主机名:{0}", tmp.Host);
//System.Console.WriteLine(tmp.BindingInformation);
//System.Console.WriteLine(tmp.CertificateStoreName);
//System.Console.WriteLine(tmp.IsIPPortHostBinding);
//System.Console.WriteLine(tmp.IsLocallyStored);
//System.Console.WriteLine(tmp.UseDsMapper);
}

System.Console.WriteLine(
"连接限制:");
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t连接超时(秒):{0}", s.Limits.ConnectionTimeout.TotalSeconds);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t最大并发连接数:{0}", s.Limits.MaxConnections);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t最大带宽(字节/秒):{0}", s.Limits.MaxBandwidth);

System.Console.WriteLine(
"失败请求跟踪:");
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t跟踪文件的最大数量:{0}", s.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.MaxLogFiles);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t目录:{0}", s.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.Directory);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t已启用:{0}", s.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.Enabled);

System.Console.WriteLine(
"日志:");
//System.Console.WriteLine("\t启用日志服务:{0}", s.LogFile.Enabled);
System.Console.WriteLine("\t格式:{0}", s.LogFile.LogFormat.ToString());
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t目录:{0}", s.LogFile.Directory);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t文件包含字段:{0}", s.LogFile.LogExtFileFlags.ToString());
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t计划:{0}", s.LogFile.Period.ToString());
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t最大文件大小(字节):{0}", s.LogFile.TruncateSize);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t使用本地时间进行文件命名和滚动更新:{0}", s.LogFile.LocalTimeRollover);

System.Console.WriteLine(
"----应用程序的默认应用程序池:{0}", s.ApplicationDefaults.ApplicationPoolName);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"----应用程序的默认已启用的协议:{0}", s.ApplicationDefaults.EnabledProtocols);
//System.Console.WriteLine("----应用程序的默认物理路径凭据:{0}", s.ApplicationDefaults.Methods.ToString());
//System.Console.WriteLine("----虚拟目录的默认物理路径凭据:{0}", s.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.Methods.ToString());
System.Console.WriteLine("----虚拟目录的默认物理路径凭据登录类型:{0}", s.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.LogonMethod.ToString());
System.Console.WriteLine(
"----虚拟目录的默认用户名:{0}", s.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.UserName);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"----虚拟目录的默认用户密码:{0}", s.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.Password);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"应用程序 列表:");
foreach (var tmp in s.Applications)
{
if (tmp.Path != "/")
{
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t模式名:{0}", tmp.Schema.Name);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t虚拟路径:{0}", tmp.Path);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t物理路径:{0}", tmp.VirtualDirectories["/"].PhysicalPath);
//System.Console.WriteLine("\t物理路径凭据:{0}", tmp.Methods.ToString());
System.Console.WriteLine("\t应用程序池:{0}", tmp.ApplicationPoolName);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t已启用的协议:{0}", tmp.EnabledProtocols);
}
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t虚拟目录 列表:");
foreach (var tmp2 in tmp.VirtualDirectories)
{
if (tmp2.Path != "/")
{
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t模式名:{0}", tmp2.Schema.Name);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t虚拟路径:{0}", tmp2.Path);
System.Console.WriteLine(
"\t\t物理路径:{0}", tmp2.PhysicalPath);
//System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t物理路径凭据:{0}", tmp2.Methods.ToString());
System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t物理路径凭据登录类型:{0}", tmp2.LogonMethod.ToString());
}
}
}
}
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