java之 ------ 类的封装、继承和多态（三）

问题：声明复数类，成员变量包括实部和虚部，成员方法包括实现由字符串构造复数、复数加法、减法、字符串描述、比较相等等操作。

声明复数类如下

public class Complex {
    public double real,imag;                       //实部，虚部

    public Complex(double real, double imag)        //构造方法
    public Complex(double real)                   //构造方法重载
    public Complex()                            //构造方法
    public Complex(String s)               //构造方法，由字符串构造复制对象
    public Complex(Complex c)            //拷贝构造方法，复制对象
    public String toString()                 //对象的字符串描述，
    public double getModel()               //返回复数对象的模
    public void add(Complex c)             //两个对象相加，改变当前对象
    public static Complex add(Complex c1, Complex c2)    //返回两个对象相加后的对象，重载
    public void subtract(Complex c)                     //两个对象相减，改变当前对象
    public static Complex subtract(Complex c1, Complex c2)  //返回两个对象相减后的对象，重载
    public boolean equals(Object obj)                    //比较两个对象是否相等
}

代码实现：

import java.util.*;
class ComplexNumber{
int really,virtual;
public ComplexNumber(int a,int b){
this.set(a,b);
}
public ComplexNumber(){
}
public ComplexNumber(String str){
this.set(str);
}
public void set(String str){
if(str.length()==0){
return ;
}
boolean isVirtualNegat=false;
boolean isReallyNegat=false;
int[] a=new int[2];
int k=0;
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++){
if(str.charAt(i)=='i'){
break;
}
if(str.charAt(i)=='+'||str.charAt(i)=='-'){
if(i!=0){
k++;
}
if(str.charAt(i)=='-'){
if(i==0){
isReallyNegat=true;
}else{
isVirtualNegat=true;
}
}
continue;
}
a[k]=a[k]*10+str.charAt(i)-'0';
}
if(isVirtualNegat){
a[1]*=-1;
}
if(isReallyNegat){
a[0]*=-1;
}
this.set(a[0],a[1]);
}
public void set(int a,int b){
this.really=a;
this.virtual=b;
}
public boolean equals(ComplexNumber x){
if(x.really==this.really&&x.virtual==this.virtual){
return true ;
}
return false;
}
public ComplexNumber add(ComplexNumber x){
ComplexNumber sum=new ComplexNumber();
sum.really=this.really+x.really;
sum.virtual=this.virtual+x.virtual;
return sum;
}
public ComplexNumber minus(ComplexNumber x){
ComplexNumber sum=new ComplexNumber();
sum.really=this.really-x.really;
sum.virtual=this.virtual-x.virtual;
return sum;
}
public int  compleTo(ComplexNumber x){
if(this.really>x.really){
return 1;
}else if(this.really==x.really){
if(this.virtual>x.virtual){
return 1;
}else if(this.virtual==x.virtual){
return 0;
}else{
return -1;
}
}else{
return -1;
}
}
public String toString(){
if(this.virtual<0){
if(this.really==0){
return this.virtual+"i";
}
return this.really+"-"+-1*this.virtual+"i";
}else if(this.virtual==0){
return this.really+"";
}else{
if(this.really==0){
return this.virtual+"i";
}
return this.really+"+"+this.virtual+"i";
}
}
}
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please input two number`s really part and virtual part:");
int reall1=sc.nextInt(),virtual1=sc.nextInt();
int reall2=sc.nextInt(),virtual2=sc.nextInt();
ComplexNumber a=new ComplexNumber(reall1,virtual1);
ComplexNumber b=new ComplexNumber(reall2,virtual2);
//System.out.println(a+" "+b);
System.out.println("("+a+")"+" + ("+b+") = ("+a.add(b)+")");
System.out.println("("+a+")"+" - ("+b+") = ("+a.minus(b)+")");
if(a.compleTo(b)==0){
System.out.println(a+" = "+b);
}else if(a.compleTo(b)==1){
System.out.println(a+" > "+b);
}else{
System.out.println(a+" < "+b);
}
System.out.println("-------------------");

System.out.println("Please input two complex-number : ");
String x=sc.next();
String y=sc.next();
ComplexNumber c=new ComplexNumber(x);
ComplexNumber d=new ComplexNumber(y);
System.out.println("("+c+")"+" + ("+d+") = ("+c.add(d)+")");
System.out.println("("+c+")"+" - ("+d+") = ("+c.minus(d)+")");
if(c.compleTo(d)==0){
System.out.println(c+" = "+d);
}else if(c.compleTo(d)==1){
System.out.println(c+" > "+d);
}else{
System.out.println(c+" < "+d);
}
}
}