Android中的Fragment使用详解之页面加载

时间:2022-06-25 16:56:54

静态加载

1、Fragment布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button" />

</LinearLayout>
2、编写我的MyFragment

package com.cx.testdemo;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class MyFragment extends Fragment {

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// layout文件转化为View对象(需要加载的布局文件,加载layout的父ViewGroup,是否返回父窗体ViewGroup)
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);
TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
textView.setText("静态加载");

return view;
}
}
注意:在引入jar包时要引入import android.app.Fragment;,不能引入import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;。引入后者时,代码不会报错,但运行时报错。
3、在Activity的布局中使用MyFragment

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<fragment
android:id="@+id/fragment"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:name="com.cx.testdemo.MyFragment"/>

</LinearLayout>
注意:一定要加id属性,虽然在其他地方用不到。

4、在Activity中使用

package com.cx.testdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity2 extends Activity {
private TextView textView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main2);

//直接使用fragment布局文件中的Button。静态加载特点,在Activity中对Fragment中的控件进行改变。
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
textView.setText("改变");
}
});
}
}

动态加载

动态加载的前两步与静态加载相同,这里直接从第三步开始 3、Activity的布局文件中将上面3中布局的fragment换成LinearLayout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>
4、在Activity中动态加载fragment
package com.cx.testdemo;
/*
* 动态加载
*/
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity2 extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main2);

MyFragment2 fragment2 = new MyFragment2();
//获取Fragment管理者
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
//通过Fragment管理者开启一个事务的对象
FragmentTransaction beginTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
//(添加到的布局id,Fragment)
beginTransaction.add(R.id.frame, fragment2);
//返回键回退效果
beginTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
beginTransaction.commit();
}
}