[分享]Java中Byte与基础类型之间的转换

时间:2021-12-17 15:45:46

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作者:qiujuer
博客:blog.csdn.net/qiujuer
网站:www.qiujuer.net
开源库:github.com/qiujuer/Genius-Android
开源库:github.com/qiujuer/Blink
转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/qiujuer/article/details/45152189
——学之开源,用于开源;初学者的心态,与君共勉!

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很久没有写博客了,有些生疏了;一直忙着做 Blink 框架去了。
在这里打个广告,Blink是一款Socket协议跨平台框架,现在提供有Java、Android、C#的版本;通过Blink能实现对Socket传输的异步封装,能直接发送或接受数据,现能直接发送 byte ,String,File 等类型,可在不改动框架情况下直接扩展所需类型。

Blink开源框架链接

因为在Socket的传输中都是 Bytes 的传输,所以涉及到 Java 基本类型(char、short、int、long)与byte[] 的转化,自己总结了一下,简单的写了一个类。

/**
* Bit Converter
*/

public class BitConverter {

/**
* Convert char to byte[]
*
* @param x char
* @return bytes
*/

public static byte[] toBytes(char x) {
return toBytes(x, new byte[2], 0);
}

/**
* Convert char to byte[]
*
* @param x char
* @param bytes Dest bytes
* @param bytePos Dest pos
* @return bytes
*/

public static byte[] toBytes(char x, byte[] bytes, int bytePos) {
bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x);
bytes[bytePos] = (byte) (x >> 8);
return bytes;
}


/**
* Convert short to byte[]
*
* @param x Short
* @return bytes
*/

public static byte[] toBytes(short x) {
return toBytes(x, new byte[2], 0);
}

/**
* Convert short to byte[]
*
* @param x Short
* @param bytes Dest bytes
* @param bytePos Dest pos
* @return bytes
*/

public static byte[] toBytes(short x, byte[] bytes, int bytePos) {
bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x);
bytes[bytePos] = (byte) (x >> 8);
return bytes;
}

/**
* Convert int to byte[]
*
* @param x int
* @return bytes
*/

public static byte[] toBytes(int x) {
return toBytes(x, new byte[4], 0);
}

/**
* Convert int to byte[]
*
* @param x int
* @param bytes Dest bytes
* @param bytePos Dest pos
* @return bytes
*/

public static byte[] toBytes(int x, byte[] bytes, int bytePos) {
bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x);
bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x >> 8);
bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x >> 16);
bytes[bytePos] = (byte) (x >> 24);
return bytes;
}

/**
* Convert long to byte[]
*
* @param x long
* @return bytes
*/

public static byte[] toBytes(long x) {
return toBytes(x, new byte[8], 0);
}

/**
* Convert long to byte[]
*
* @param x long
* @param bytes Dest bytes
* @param bytePos Dest pos
* @return bytes
*/

public static byte[] toBytes(long x, byte[] bytes, int bytePos) {
bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x);
bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x >> 8);
bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x >> 16);
bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x >> 24);
bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x >> 32);
bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x >> 40);
bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x >> 48);
bytes[bytePos] = (byte) (x >> 56);
return bytes;
}

/**
* Convert byte[] to char
*
* @param bytes bytes
* @return char
*/

public static char toChar(byte[] bytes) {
return toChar(bytes, 0);
}

/**
* Convert byte[] to char
*
* @param bytes bytes
* @param index byte start index
* @return char
*/

public static char toChar(byte[] bytes, int index) {
return (char) ((bytes[index + 1] << 8) | (bytes[index] & 0xff));
}

/**
* Convert byte[] to short
*
* @param bytes bytes
* @return short
*/

public static short toShort(byte[] bytes) {
return toShort(bytes, 0);
}

/**
* Convert byte[] to short
*
* @param bytes bytes
* @param index byte start index
* @return short
*/

public static short toShort(byte[] bytes, int index) {
return (short) ((bytes[index + 1] << 8) | (bytes[index] & 0xff));
}

/**
* Convert byte[] to int
*
* @param bytes bytes
* @return int
*/

public static int toInt(byte[] bytes) {
return toInt(bytes, 0);
}

/**
* Convert byte[] to int
*
* @param bytes bytes
* @param index bytes start index
* @return int
*/

public static int toInt(byte[] bytes, int index) {
return (((bytes[index + 3]) << 24) |
((bytes[index + 2] & 0xff) << 16) |
((bytes[index + 1] & 0xff) << 8) |
((bytes[index] & 0xff)));
}

/**
* Convert byte[] to long
*
* @param bytes bytes
* @return long
*/

public static long toLong(byte[] bytes) {
return toLong(bytes, 0);
}

/**
* Convert byte[] to long
*
* @param bytes bytes
* @param index bytes start index
* @return long
*/

public static long toLong(byte[] bytes, int index) {
return ((((long) bytes[index + 7]) << 56) |
(((long) bytes[index + 6] & 0xff) << 48) |
(((long) bytes[index + 5] & 0xff) << 40) |
(((long) bytes[index + 4] & 0xff) << 32) |
(((long) bytes[index + 3] & 0xff) << 24) |
(((long) bytes[index + 2] & 0xff) << 16) |
(((long) bytes[index + 1] & 0xff) << 8) |
(((long) bytes[index] & 0xff)));
}
}

需要注意的是:无论是从基本类型转换为 byte[] 还是 byte[] 转换为基本类型, 都是采用的低位在前高位在后的形式;这个与C#的默认模式是一致的,如果你的需求是高位在前的情况则需要自己更改一下顺序了。

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作者:qiujuer
博客:blog.csdn.net/qiujuer
网站:www.qiujuer.net
开源库:github.com/qiujuer/Genius-Android
开源库:github.com/qiujuer/Blink
转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/qiujuer/article/details/45152189
——学之开源,用于开源;初学者的心态,与君共勉!

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