oracle查询练习题(从易到难)

时间:2023-02-23 14:56:57
CREATE TABLE student (
id INTEGER,
name VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL ,
sex VARCHAR2(4) ,
birth VARCHAR2(10),
department VARCHAR2(20) ,
address VARCHAR2(50)
);

CREATE TABLE score (
id INTEGER,
stu_id INTEGER NOT NULL ,
c_name VARCHAR2(20) ,
grade INTEGER
);

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');

INSERT INTO score VALUES(1,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(2,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(3,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(4,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(5,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(6,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(7,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(8,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(9,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(10,906, '英语',85);


1、从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

2、从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息

3、从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

4、从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

5、查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)

6、查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

7、计算每个学生的总成绩

8、查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

9、查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

10、将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

11、查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩


-- 1、从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

select * from student where department in ('计算机系','英语系');


-- 2、从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息

select * from student where (to_char(sysdate,'yyyy')-to_number(birth)) between 25 and 35;
select * from student where datediff(year,birth,getdate) between 25 and 35;


-- 3、从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

select department,count(*) from student group by department;

select * from score;
-- 4、从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

select c_name,max(grade) from score group by c_name;


-- 5、查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)

select a.name,b.c_name,b.grade from student a inner join score b on a.id=b.stu_id and a.name='李四';
select a.name,b.c_name,b.grade from student a,score b where a.id=b.stu_id and a.name='李四';


-- 6、查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

select a.*,b.* from student a inner join score b on a.id=b.stu_id; --内连接
select a.*,b.* from student a full join score b on a.id=b.stu_id; --全连接


-- 7、计算每个学生的总成绩

select stu_id,sum(grade) from score group by stu_id;

select stu_id,name,sum(grade) from (select a.*,b.* from student a inner join score b on a.id=b.stu_id) group by stu_id,name;


-- 8、查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

select * from student where id in (select stu_id from score where grade<95 and c_name='计算机'); 【用了子查询,二次查询】

select t.* from student t inner join score s on t.id=s.stu_id and s.c_name='计算机' and s.grade<95; 【效率最高,一次查询】


-- 9、查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
--交集intersect
select * from student where id in (select stu_id from score where c_name='计算机' intersect select stu_id from score where c_name='英语');



select t.* from student t inner join score s on t.id=s.stu_id and s.c_name='计算机' and t.id=s.stu_id and s.c_name='英语';


-- 10、将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

select grade from score where c_name='计算机' order by grade desc;


-- 11、查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

select name,department,c_name,grade from (select a.*,b.* from student a inner join score b on a.id=b.stu_id) where name like '张%' or name like '王%';

select t.name,s.department,c_name,s.grade from student t inner join score s on t.id=s.stu_id and name like '张%' or name like '王%';