让树莓派开机发送自己的ip到邮箱

时间：2024-01-19 15:56:20

一.代码如下:

sendIpMail.py

#-*-coding=utf-8-*-

import socket

import fcntl

import struct

from email import encoders

from email.header import Header

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr

import smtplib

def get_ip_address(ifname):

    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

    return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(s.fileno(),0x8915,struct.pack('256s', ifname[:15]))[20:24])

localIP=get_ip_address('eth0')

def _format_addr(s):

    name, addr = parseaddr(s)

    return formataddr(( \

        Header(name, 'utf-8').encode(), \

        addr.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(addr, unicode) else addr))

from_addr="qqliao_shu_feng@163.com"

password="4＊＊＊"

smtp_server="smtp.163.com"

to_addr="619692290@qq.com"

server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, 25)

msg = MIMEText('%s'%localIP, 'plain', 'utf-8')

msg['From'] = _format_addr(u'Alex <%s>' % from_addr)

msg['To'] = _format_addr(u'QQ邮箱 <%s>' % to_addr)

msg['Subject'] = Header(u'树莓派的ip……', 'utf-8').encode()

server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, 25)

server.set_debuglevel(1)

server.login(from_addr, password)

server.sendmail(from_addr, [to_addr], msg.as_string())

server.quit()

二.让脚本开机启动

在/etc/rc.local的exit 0前加入加入开机执行脚本

root@raspberrypi:/# vim /etc/rc.local
python /mnt/sendIpMail.py

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