从零自学Hadoop(13):Hadoop命令下

时间:2024-01-12 09:11:14

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  上一篇,我们对Hadoop命令中的HDFS Commands进行了简略的列举,下面我们就MapReduce Commands和Yarn Commands进行简略的列举,官网基本都是英文的,所以只能拙略的翻译下,妄大家见谅。

  下面,我们就开始对Hadoop命令下进行讲解。

MapReduce Commands

一:介绍

  所有的MapReduce命令通过bin/ mapred脚本调用。不指定参数运行mapred脚本会打印所有命令的描述。

  用法: mapred [SHELL_OPTIONS] COMMAND [GENERIC_OPTIONS] [COMMAND_OPTIONS]

  Hadoop有一个选项解析框架用于解析一般的选项和运行类。

COMMAND_OPTIONS Description
SHELL_OPTIONS The common set of shell options. These are documented on the Hadoop Commands Reference page.
GENERIC_OPTIONS The common set of options supported by multiple commands. See the Hadoop Commands Reference for more information.
COMMAND COMMAND_OPTIONS Various commands with their options are described in the following sections. The commands have been grouped into User Commands and Administration Commands.

User Commands

一:介绍

  用于Hadoop集群用户命令。

二:archive

  创建一个Hadoop档案.More information can be found at Hadoop Archives Guide.

三:classpath

  打印Hadoop jar和所需的libs的class路径。

  用法: mapred classpath

四:distcp

  递归复制文件或目录. More information can be found at Hadoop DistCp Guide.

五:job

  MapReduce jobs的命令

  用法: mapred job | [GENERIC_OPTIONS] | [-submit <job-file>] | [-status <job-id>] | [-counter <job-id> <group-name> <counter-name>] | [-kill <job-id>] | [-events <job-id> <from-event-#> <#-of-events>] | [-history [all] <jobOutputDir>] | [-list [all]] | [-kill-task <task-id>] | [-fail-task <task-id>] | [-set-priority <job-id> <priority>]

六:pipes

  运行一个pipes job.

  用法: mapred pipes [-conf <path>] [-jobconf <key=value>, <key=value>, ...] [-input <path>] [-output <path>] [-jar <jar file>] [-inputformat <class>] [-map <class>] [-partitioner <class>] [-reduce <class>] [-writer <class>] [-program <executable>] [-reduces <num>]

七:queue

  查看作业队列信息

  用法:  mapred queue [-list] | [-info <job-queue-name> [-showJobs]] | [-showacls]

八:version

  打印版本。

  用法:  mapred version

Administration Commands

一:介绍

  用于Hadoop集群用户命令。

二:historyserver

    启动JobHistoryServer.

  用法: mapred historyserver

三:hsadmin

  运行一个MapReduce hsadmin客户端执行jobhistoryserver administrative命令。

  用法:Usage: mapred hsadmin [-refreshUserToGroupsMappings] | [-refreshSuperUserGroupsConfiguration] | [-refreshAdminAcls] | [-refreshLoadedJobCache] | [-refreshLogRetentionSettings] | [-refreshJobRetentionSettings] | [-getGroups [username]] | [-help [cmd]]

YARN Commands

一:介绍

  所有的YARN命令通过bin/yarn 脚本调用。不指定参数运行yarn脚本会打印所有命令的描述。

  用法: yarn [--config confdir] COMMAND [--loglevel loglevel] [GENERIC_OPTIONS] [COMMAND_OPTIONS]

  YARN有一个选项解析框架用于解析一般的选项和运行类。

User Commands

一:介绍

  用于Hadoop集群用户命令。

二:application

  打印app报表或kill掉app

  用法: yarn application [options]

三:applicationattempt

  打印applicationattempt(s) 报表

  用法: yarn applicationattempt [options]

四:classpath

  打印Hadoop jar和需要的库类路径。

  用法: yarn classpath

五:container

  打印container(s)报表

  用法: yarn container [options]

六:jar

  执行一个jar文件。

  用法: yarn jar <jar> [mainClass] args...

七:logs

  转储容器日志

  用法: yarn logs -applicationId <application ID> [options]

八:node

  打印node报表

  用法: yarn node [options]

九:queue

  打印queue信息

  用法: yarn queue [options]

十:version

  打印hadoop版本。

  用法: yarn version

Administration Commands用

一:介绍

  用于Hadoop集群用户命令。

二:daemonlog

  获取/设置在后台Log的级别

  用法:yarn daemonlog -getlevel <host:httpport> <classname>
       yarn daemonlog -setlevel <host:httpport> <classname> <level>

三:nodemanager

  启动NodeManager

  用法: yarn nodemanager

四:proxyserver

  启动web proxy server

  用法: yarn proxyserver

五:resourcemanager

  启动ResourceManager

  用法: yarn resourcemanager [-format-state-store]

六:rmadmin

  运行ResourceManager管理客户端

用法:yarn rmadmin [-refreshQueues]
               [-refreshNodes]
               [-refreshUserToGroupsMapping]
               [-refreshSuperUserGroupsConfiguration]
               [-refreshAdminAcls]
               [-refreshServiceAcl]
               [-getGroups [username]]
               [-transitionToActive [--forceactive] [--forcemanual] <serviceId>]
               [-transitionToStandby [--forcemanual] <serviceId>]
               [-failover [--forcefence] [--forceactive] <serviceId1> <serviceId2>]
               [-getServiceState <serviceId>]
               [-checkHealth <serviceId>]
               [-help [cmd]]

七:scmadmin

  运行Shared Cache Manager管理客户端

  用法: yarn scmadmin [options]

八:sharedcachemanager

  启动Shared Cache Manager

  用法: yarn sharedcachemanager

九:timelineserver

  启动TimeLineServer

  用法: yarn timelineserver

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  到此,本章节的内容讲述完毕。

引用

Apache  MapReduce Commands:http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/current/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core/MapredCommands.html

Apache YARN Commands:http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/current/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-site/YarnCommands.html

Apache 1.04 中文:http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r1.0.4/cn/commands_manual.html

系列索引

  【源】从零自学Hadoop系列索引

本文版权归mephisto和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但须保留此段声明,并给出原文链接,谢谢合作。

文章是哥(mephisto)写的,SourceLink