ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现

时间:2024-01-03 20:55:26

实验环境配置

HOST文件配置如下:

127.0.0.1 app.com
127.0.0.1 sso.com

IIS配置如下:

ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现

应用程序池采用.Net Framework 4.0

ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现

注意IIS绑定的域名,两个完全不同域的域名。

app.com网站配置如下:

ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现

sso.com网站配置如下:

memcached缓存:

ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现

数据库配置:

ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现

数据库采用EntityFramework 6.0.0,首次运行会自动创建相应的数据库和表结构。

授权验证过程演示:

在浏览器地址栏中访问:http://app.com,如果用户还未登陆则网站会自动重定向至:http://sso.com/passport,同时通过QueryString传参数的方式将对应的AppKey应用标识传递过来,运行截图如下:

URL地址:http://sso.com/passport?appkey=670b14728ad9902aecba32e22fa4f6bd&username=

ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现

输入正确的登陆账号和密码后,点击登陆按钮系统自动301重定向至应用会掉首页,毁掉成功后如下所示:

ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现

由于在不同的域下进行SSO授权登陆,所以采用QueryString方式返回授权标识。同域网站下可采用Cookie方式。由于301重定向请
求是由浏览器发送的,所以在如果授权标识放入Handers中的话,浏览器重定向的时候会丢失。重定向成功后,程序自动将授权标识写入到Cookie中,
点击其他页面地址时,URL地址栏中将不再会看到授权标示信息。Cookie设置如下:

ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现

登陆成功后的后续授权验证(访问其他需要授权访问的页面):

校验地址:http://sso.com/api/passport?sessionkey=xxxxxx&remark=xxxxxx

返回结果:true,false

客户端可以根据实际业务情况,选择提示用户授权已丢失,需要重新获得授权。默认自动重定向至SSO登陆页面,即:http://sso.com
/passport?appkey=670b14728ad9902aecba32e22fa4f6bd&username=seo@ljja.cn
同时登陆页面邮箱地址文本框会自定补全用户的登陆账号,用户只需输入登陆密码即可,授权成功后会话有效期自动延长一年时间。

SSO数据库验证日志:

用户授权验证日志:

ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现

用户授权会话Session:

ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现

数据库用户账号和应用信息:

ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现

应用授权登陆验证页面核心代码:

ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现
  1 /// <summary>
2 /// 公钥:AppKey
3 /// 私钥:AppSecret
4 /// 会话:SessionKey
5 /// </summary>
6 public class PassportController : Controller
7 {
8 private readonly IAppInfoService _appInfoService = new AppInfoService();
9 private readonly IAppUserService _appUserService = new AppUserService();
10 private readonly IUserAuthSessionService _authSessionService = new UserAuthSessionService();
11 private readonly IUserAuthOperateService _userAuthOperateService = new UserAuthOperateService();
12
13 private const string AppInfo = "AppInfo";
14 private const string SessionKey = "SessionKey";
15 private const string SessionUserName = "SessionUserName";
16
17 //默认登录界面
18 public ActionResult Index(string appKey = "", string username = "")
19 {
20 TempData[AppInfo] = _appInfoService.Get(appKey);
21
22 var viewModel = new PassportLoginRequest
23 {
24 AppKey = appKey,
25 UserName = username
26 };
27
28 return View(viewModel);
29 }
30
31 //授权登录
32 [HttpPost]
33 public ActionResult Index(PassportLoginRequest model)
34 {
35 //获取应用信息
36 var appInfo = _appInfoService.Get(model.AppKey);
37 if (appInfo == null)
38 {
39 //应用不存在
40 return View(model);
41 }
42
43 TempData[AppInfo] = appInfo;
44
45 if (ModelState.IsValid == false)
46 {
47 //实体验证失败
48 return View(model);
49 }
50
51 //过滤字段无效字符
52 model.Trim();
53
54 //获取用户信息
55 var userInfo = _appUserService.Get(model.UserName);
56 if (userInfo == null)
57 {
58 //用户不存在
59 return View(model);
60 }
61
62 if (userInfo.UserPwd != model.Password.ToMd5())
63 {
64 //密码不正确
65 return View(model);
66 }
67
68 //获取当前未到期的Session
69 var currentSession = _authSessionService.ExistsByValid(appInfo.AppKey, userInfo.UserName);
70 if (currentSession == null)
71 {
72 //构建Session
73 currentSession = new UserAuthSession
74 {
75 AppKey = appInfo.AppKey,
76 CreateTime = DateTime.Now,
77 InvalidTime = DateTime.Now.AddYears(1),
78 IpAddress = Request.UserHostAddress,
79 SessionKey = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().ToMd5(),
80 UserName = userInfo.UserName
81 };
82
83 //创建Session
84 _authSessionService.Create(currentSession);
85 }
86 else
87 {
88 //延长有效期,默认一年
89 _authSessionService.ExtendValid(currentSession.SessionKey);
90 }
91
92 //记录用户授权日志
93 _userAuthOperateService.Create(new UserAuthOperate
94 {
95 CreateTime = DateTime.Now,
96 IpAddress = Request.UserHostAddress,
97 Remark = string.Format("{0} 登录 {1} 授权成功", currentSession.UserName, appInfo.Title),
98 SessionKey = currentSession.SessionKey
99 }); 104
105 var redirectUrl = string.Format("{0}?SessionKey={1}&SessionUserName={2}",
106 appInfo.ReturnUrl,
107 currentSession.SessionKey,
108 userInfo.UserName);
109
110 //跳转默认回调页面
111 return Redirect(redirectUrl);
112 }
113 }
ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现

Memcached会话标识验证核心代码:

ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现
public class PassportController : ApiController
{
private readonly IUserAuthSessionService _authSessionService = new UserAuthSessionService();
private readonly IUserAuthOperateService _userAuthOperateService = new UserAuthOperateService(); public bool Get(string sessionKey = "", string remark = "")
{
if (_authSessionService.GetCache(sessionKey))
{
_userAuthOperateService.Create(new UserAuthOperate
{
CreateTime = DateTime.Now,
IpAddress = Request.RequestUri.Host,
Remark = string.Format("验证成功-{0}", remark),
SessionKey = sessionKey
}); return true;
} _userAuthOperateService.Create(new UserAuthOperate
{
CreateTime = DateTime.Now,
IpAddress = Request.RequestUri.Host,
Remark = string.Format("验证失败-{0}", remark),
SessionKey = sessionKey
}); return false;
}
}
ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现

Client授权验证Filters Attribute

ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现
public class SSOAuthAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public const string SessionKey = "SessionKey";
public const string SessionUserName = "SessionUserName"; public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
var cookieSessionkey = "";
var cookieSessionUserName = ""; //SessionKey by QueryString
if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.QueryString[SessionKey] != null)
{
cookieSessionkey = filterContext.HttpContext.Request.QueryString[SessionKey];
filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie(SessionKey, cookieSessionkey));
} //SessionUserName by QueryString
if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.QueryString[SessionUserName] != null)
{
cookieSessionUserName = filterContext.HttpContext.Request.QueryString[SessionUserName];
filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie(SessionUserName, cookieSessionUserName));
} //从Cookie读取SessionKey
if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Cookies[SessionKey] != null)
{
cookieSessionkey = filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Cookies[SessionKey].Value;
} //从Cookie读取SessionUserName
if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Cookies[SessionUserName] != null)
{
cookieSessionUserName = filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Cookies[SessionUserName].Value;
} if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(cookieSessionkey) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(cookieSessionUserName))
{
//直接登录
filterContext.Result = SsoLoginResult(cookieSessionUserName);
}
else
{
//验证
if (CheckLogin(cookieSessionkey, filterContext.HttpContext.Request.RawUrl) == false)
{
//会话丢失,跳转到登录页面
filterContext.Result = SsoLoginResult(cookieSessionUserName);
}
} base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
} public static bool CheckLogin(string sessionKey, string remark = "")
{
var httpClient = new HttpClient
{
BaseAddress = new Uri(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SSOPassport"])
}; var requestUri = string.Format("api/Passport?sessionKey={0}&remark={1}", sessionKey, remark); try
{
var resp = httpClient.GetAsync(requestUri).Result; resp.EnsureSuccessStatusCode(); return resp.Content.ReadAsAsync<bool>().Result;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
} private static ActionResult SsoLoginResult(string username)
{
return new RedirectResult(string.Format("{0}/passport?appkey={1}&username={2}",
ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SSOPassport"],
ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SSOAppKey"],
username));
}
}
ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现

示例SSO验证特性使用方法:

ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现
[SSOAuth]
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
} public ActionResult About()
{
ViewBag.Message = "Your application description page."; return View();
} public ActionResult Contact()
{
ViewBag.Message = "Your contact page."; return View();
}
}
ASP.NET MVC SSO 单点登录设计与实现

总结:

从草稿示例代码中可以看到代码性能上还有很多优化的地方,还有SSO应用授权登陆页面的用户账号不存在、密码错误等一系列的提示信息等。在业务代码 运行基本正确的后期,可以考虑往更多的安全性层面优化,比如启用AppSecret私钥签名验证,IP范围验证,固定会话请求攻击、SSO授权登陆界面的 验证码、会话缓存自动重建、SSo服务器、缓存的水平扩展等。

源码地址:https://github.com/smartbooks/SmartSSO

分类: 编程知识