LeetCode 141. Linked List Cycle环形链表 (C++)

时间:2023-12-30 10:25:38

题目:

Given a linked list, determine if it has a cycle in it.

To represent a cycle in the given linked list, we use an integer pos which represents the position (0-indexed) in the linked list where tail connects to. If pos is -1, then there is no cycle in the linked list.

Example 1:

Input: head = [3,2,0,-4], pos = 1
Output: true
Explanation: There is a cycle in the linked list, where tail connects to the second node.

LeetCode 141. Linked List Cycle环形链表 (C++)

Example 2:

Input: head = [1,2], pos = 0
Output: true
Explanation: There is a cycle in the linked list, where tail connects to the first node.

LeetCode 141. Linked List Cycle环形链表 (C++)

Example 3:

Input: head = [1], pos = -1
Output: false
Explanation: There is no cycle in the linked list.

LeetCode 141. Linked List Cycle环形链表 (C++)

分析:

给定一个链表,判断链表中是否有环。

遍历链表将节点存在map中,每次添加时,都判断下,是否已经存在。

还可以用快慢指针,慢指针一次走一个,快指针一次走两个,如果链表存在环的话,快慢指针终会相等。

程序:

/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
bool hasCycle(ListNode *head) {
map<ListNode*, int> m;
while(head){
if(m[head] == )
return true;
m[head] = ;
head = head->next;
}
return false;
}
};
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
bool hasCycle(ListNode *head) {
ListNode* fast = head;
ListNode* slow = head;
while(fast && slow){
fast = fast->next;
slow = slow->next;
if(fast){
fast = fast->next;
}
else
break;
if(fast == slow)
return true;
}
return false;
}
};