WebDriver基本操作入门及UI自动化练手页面

时间:2023-12-18 10:40:44

在这里集中了我们在做UI自动化时常见的一些控件操作。希望能对新手有帮助。

下载地址:http://files.cnblogs.com/zhangfei/demo.rar

WebDriver基本操作入门及UI自动化练手页面

package com.test;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set; import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; public class Demo { public WebDriver driver; public Demo() {
// ProfilesIni allProfiles = new ProfilesIni();
// FirefoxProfile profile = allProfiles.getProfile("default");
// driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
} public void testBaidu() {
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.navigate().to("http://www.baidu.com");
driver.quit();
} public void testGoTo(String url) {
driver.navigate().to(url);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
} public void testQuit() {
// driver.close();
driver.quit();
} public void testInput(String value) {
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("user"));
element.sendKeys(value);
element.clear();
element.sendKeys(value);
String text = element.getAttribute("value");
System.out.println(text);
} public void testLink() {
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("baidu"));
String href = element.getAttribute("href");
System.out.println(href);
String text = element.getText();
System.out.println(text);
element.click();
driver.navigate().back();
} public void testSelect(String value) {
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("select"));
Select select = new Select(element);
select.selectByValue(value);
String text = select.getFirstSelectedOption().getText();
System.out.println(text);
} public void testRadioBox(int index) {
List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.name("identity"));
elements.get(index).click();
boolean select = elements.get(index).isSelected();
System.out.println(select);
} public void testCheckBox(int index) {
List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By
.xpath("//div[@id='checkbox']/input"));
WebElement element = elements.get(index);
element.click();
boolean check = element.isSelected();
System.out.println(check);
} public void testButton() {
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("button"));
element.click();
boolean button = element.isEnabled();
System.out.println(button);
} public void testAlert() {
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("alert"));
Actions action = new Actions(driver);
action.click(element).perform();
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
String text = alert.getText();
System.out.println(text);
alert.accept();
} public void testUpload(String filePath) {
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("load"));
element.sendKeys(filePath);
} public void testJavaScript(){
JavascriptExecutor j = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
j.executeScript("alert('hellow rold!')");
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
String text = alert.getText();
System.out.println(text);
alert.accept();
} public void testMultiWindow() {
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("open"));
element.click();
Set<String> handles = driver.getWindowHandles();
String handle = driver.getWindowHandle();
handles.remove(driver.getWindowHandle());
WebDriver d = driver.switchTo().window(handles.iterator().next());
d.close();
driver.switchTo().window(handle);
} public void testAction() {
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("over"));
Actions action = new Actions(driver);
action.moveToElement(element).perform();
String text = driver.findElement(By.id("over")).getText();
System.out.println(text);
} public void testWait() {
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("wait"));
element.click();
// driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
boolean wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
.until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {
public Boolean apply(WebDriver d) {
return d.findElement(By.className("red")).isDisplayed();
}
});
System.out.println(wait);
System.out.println(driver.findElement(By.className("red")).getText());
} public static void main(String[] args) {
Demo d = new Demo();
d.testGoTo("http://ip/demo.html");
d.testInput("hello");
d.testLink();
d.testRadioBox(2);
d.testSelect("opel");
d.testCheckBox(2);
d.testButton();
d.testUpload("c:\\test.txt");
d.testAlert();
d.testAction();
d.testJavaScript();
d.testWait(); d.testQuit();
} }