关于如何用JAVA代码生成随机图片验证码

时间:2022-11-04 09:49:10

首先我使用的是spirngmvc框架,新建工具类(生成图片验证码)ImgFontByteValidateCode。两个类作用分别是生成创建验证码字体、图片验证码。

controller层实例化ValidateCode类,调用write方法向流写入图片,调用getCode获取生成图片上的验证码

//参数分别是图片的宽度/高度/验证码字符个数/验证码干扰线数

ValidateCode vcode = new ValidateCode(150,40,5,150);
        try {
            vcode.write(res.getOutputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        this.imgcode = vcode.getCode();


ImgFontByte类如下:

public class ImgFontByte {
    public Font getFont(int fontHeight){  
        try {  
            Font baseFont = Font.createFont(Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, new ByteArrayInputStream(hex2byte(getFontByteStr())));  
            return baseFont.deriveFont(Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            return new Font("Arial",Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);  
        }  
    }  
      
    private  byte[] hex2byte(String str) {   
        if (str == null)  
            return null;  
        str = str.trim();  
        int len = str.length();  
        if (len == 0 || len % 2 == 1)  
            return null;  
 
        byte[] b = new byte[len / 2];  
        try {  
            for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i += 2) {  
                b[i / 2] = (byte) Integer  
                        .decode("0x" + str.substring(i, i + 2)).intValue();  
            }  
            return b;  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            return null;  
        }  
    }
    private String getFontByteStr(){
        return null;
}
}

ValidateCode类如下:

public class ValidateCode {
    // 图片的宽度。
    private int width = 160;
    // 图片的高度。
    private int height = 40;
    // 验证码字符个数
    private int codeCount = 5;
    // 验证码干扰线数
    private int lineCount = 150;
    // 验证码  
    private String code = null;
    // 验证码图片Buffer
    private BufferedImage buffImg=null;

    private char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
            'K', 'L', 'M', 'N',  'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
            'X', 'Y', 'Z',  '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };

//    public  ValidateCode() {
//        this.createCode();
//    }

    /**
     *
     * @param width 图片宽
     * @param height 图片高
     */
//    public  ValidateCode(int width,int height) {
//        this.width=width;
//        this.height=height;
//        this.createCode();
//    }

    /**
     *
     * @param width 图片宽
     * @param height 图片高
     * @param codeCount 字符个数
     * @param lineCount 干扰线条数
     */

    public  ValidateCode(int width,int height,int codeCount,int lineCount) {
        this.width=width;
        this.height=height;
        this.codeCount=codeCount;
        this.lineCount=lineCount;
        this.createCode();
    }
    
    public void createCode() {
        int x = 0,fontHeight=0,codeY=0;
        int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;

        x = width / (codeCount +2);//每个字符的宽度
        fontHeight = height - 2;//字体的高度
        codeY = height - 4;

        // 图像buffer
        buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
        // 生成随机数
        Random random = new Random();
        // 将图像填充为白色
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        // 创建字体
        ImgFontByte imgFont=new ImgFontByte();
        Font font =imgFont.getFont(fontHeight);
        g.setFont(font);


        for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
            int xs = random.nextInt(width);
            int ys = random.nextInt(height);
            int xe = xs+random.nextInt(width/8);
            int ye = ys+random.nextInt(height/8);
            red = random.nextInt(255);
            green = random.nextInt(255);
            blue = random.nextInt(255);
            g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
            g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);
        }

        // randomCode记录随机产生的验证码
        StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
        // 随机产生codeCount个字符的验证码
        for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
            String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(codeSequence.length)]);
            // 产生随机的颜色值,让输出的每个字符的颜色值都将不同
            red = random.nextInt(255);
            green = random.nextInt(255);
            blue = random.nextInt(255);
            g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
            g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);
            // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
            randomCode.append(strRand);
        }
        // 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
        code=randomCode.toString();
    }

    public void write(String path) throws IOException {
        OutputStream sos = new FileOutputStream(path);
            this.write(sos);
    }

    public void write(OutputStream sos) throws IOException {
            ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", sos);
            sos.close();
    }
    public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {
        return buffImg;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

在前台调用controller层的url就可以显示图片验证码了,前台显示如下:

<img src="user/getImgCode" onClick="this.src='user/getImgCode?'+new Date().getTime();"/>

onclick 点击事件是点击图片刷新验证码