GitHub+Octopress搭建免费blog

时间:2022-11-01 20:36:31

生成github公钥

  1. 检查ssh公钥设置:

    如果id_rsa*文件不存在,跳到第三步;

    $ cd .ssh $ ls 
  2. 备份原来的ssh key:

    备份旧数据,备份后删除旧数据;

    $ mkdir key_backup $ cp id_rsa* key_backup $ rm id_rsa* 
  3. 生成github ssh key:

    $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "id@youremail.com" <github 帐号> Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/your_user_directory/.ssh/id_rsa):<回车就好> 

    然后系统会要你输入加密串

    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):<github密码> Enter same passphrase again:<再次输入密码> 

    最后看到下面信息就成功了

    Your identification has been saved in /Users/xxx/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /Users/xxx/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: ac:63:ff:c9:67:8f:c7:b7:26:43:77:83:bd:ef:11:be username@gmail.com The key's randomart image is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | | | | | | | . | | S .| | . ..| | + .o..| | . o . .o*o==| | ..+ooo*EO| +-----------------+ 
  4. 添加ssh key到github:

    复制id_rsa.pub的内容到github Account Settings -> SSH Keys -> add SSH Key -> Key

在github上使用octopress

  1. 在你本地安装octopress

    $ git clone git://github.com/imathis/octopress.git octopress $ cd octopress # If you use RVM, You'll be asked if you trust the .rvmrc file (say yes). $ ruby --version # Should report Ruby 1.9.2 $ gem install bundler # Install dependencies $ bundle install $ rake install # Install the default Octopress theme 
  2. 配置你本地的octopress

    • 创建github repo,名称username.github.com

    • 配置octopress使之与username.github.com关联

      $ cd octopress $ rake setup_github_pages Enter the read/write url for your repository (For example, 'git@github.com:your_username/your_username.github.com') Repository url: <git@github.com:yourname/yourname.github.com> 

    以上执行后会要求 read/write url for repository : git@github.com:yourname/yourname.github.com.git

  3. 初始化github

    $ rake generate $ rake deploy 

    等待几分钟后,github上会收到一封信:“[yourname.github.com] Page build successful”,第一次发布后等比较久,之后每次都会直接更新

  4. 将 source 也加入 git

    $ cd octopress $ git add . $ git commit -m 'your message' $ git push origin source 
  5. 更新 Octopress

    日后有 Octopress 新版本发布,使用以下指令升级。

    $ git pull octopress master # Get the latest Octopress $ bundle install # Keep gems updated $ rake update_source # update the template's source $ rake update_style # update the template's style 
  6. 编写并发布文章

    • 发表新文章:

      $ rake new_post["文章名称"] 

      该命令会在你的”octopress/source/_posts”目录下生成对应的”.markdown”文件,用任意文本编辑器编辑,使用markdown语法编写你的文章。

    • 生成:

      $ rake generate # generate your blog static pages content according to your input. 
    • 预览:

      $ rake preview # start a web server on "http://localhost:4000", you can preview your blog content. 
    • 发布:

      $ rake deploy # push your static pages content to your github pages repo ("master" branch) 
    • 生成并发布:

      $ rake gen_deploy