如何使用XAMPP访问Windows的MySQL命令行?

How can I access the MySQL command line with XAMPP for Windows?

如何使用XAMPP访问Windows的MySQL命令行?

12 个解决方案

#1

Your MySQL binaries should be somewhere under your XAMPP folder. Look for a /bin folder, and you'll find the mysql.exe client around. Let's assume it is in c:\xampp\mysql\bin, then you should fireup a command prompt in this folder.

MySQL二进制文件应该在XAMPP文件夹下的某个位置。找一个/bin文件夹，你会找到mysql。exe客户机。假设它在c:\xampp\mysql\bin中，那么您应该在这个文件夹中启动命令提示符。

That means, fire up "cmd", and type:

这意味着，启动“cmd”，输入:

cd c:\xampp\mysql\bin
mysql.exe -u root --password

If you want to use mysqldump.exe, you should also find it there.

如果您想使用mysqldump。你也应该在那里找到它。

Log into your mysql server, and start typing your commands.

登录到mysql服务器，并开始输入命令。

Hope it helps...

希望它能帮助……

#2

On the Mac, or at least on my Mac using a default install, I accessed it at:

在Mac上，或者至少在我的Mac上使用默认安装，我在:

/Applications/xampp/xamppfiles/bin/mysql -uroot -p

#3

For Linux:

Linux:

/opt/lampp/bin/mysql -uroot -p

#4

To access the mysql command in Windows without manually changing changing directories, do this:

要在Windows中访问mysql命令而无需手动更改目录，请执行以下操作:

• Go to Control Panel > System > Advanced system settings.
• 进入控制面板>系统>高级系统设置。
• System Properties will appear.
• 系统属性就会出现。
• Click on the 'Advanced' tab.
• 点击“高级”标签。
• Click 'Environment Variables'.
• 点击“环境变量”。
• Under System Variables, locate 'Path' and click Edit.
• 在“系统变量”下，找到“路径”并单击“编辑”。

• Append the path to your MySQL installation to the end of the exisiting 'Variable value'. Example:

  将MySQL安装路径附加到存在的“变量值”末尾。例子:

  %systemDrive%\xampp\mysql\bin\ 

  or, if you prefer

  或者,如果你喜欢

  c:\xampp\mysql\bin\ 

• Finally, open a new command prompt to make this change take effect.

  最后，打开一个新的命令提示符，使此更改生效。

Note that MySQL's documentation on Setting Environment Variables has little to say about handling this in Windows.

请注意，MySQL关于设置环境变量的文档对于在Windows中处理这个没有什么好说的。

#5

1. Open the XAMPP control panel.
2. 打开XAMPP控制面板。
3. Click Shell.
4. 单击壳。
5. Type mysql --user=your_user_name --password=your_password.
6. 类型= your_password mysql——用户= your_user_name密码。

#6

Ajay,

阿,

The reason that you can't see the other tables is that you need to log in as 'root' in order to see them

您看不到其他表的原因是您需要以“root”登录才能看到它们

mysql -h localhost -u root

#7

Go to /xampp/mysql/bin and find for mysql. exe

到/xampp/mysql/bin找到mysql。exe

open cmd, change the directory to mysq after write in cmd

打开cmd，写入cmd后将目录改为mysq

mysql -h localhost -u root

mysql -h localhost -u root。

#8

run xampp shell to solve connect to root using pw

运行xampp shell来解决使用pw连接到根的问题

mysql -h localhost -u root -p and enter root pw

mysql -h localhost -u root -p并输入root pw。

#9

Xampp control panel v2.3.1 I got errors while using -h localhost

Xampp控制面板v2.3.1使用-h localhost时出现错误

mysql -h localhost -u root

ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'localhost' (10060) 

So, if you installed xampp as is and did not customize any documentroot, serverroot, etc. then the following works :-

因此，如果您按原样安装了xampp，并且没有自定义任何documentroot、serverroot等，那么以下操作是有效的:-

start both the services on the xampp control panel click shell enter: # mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root

在xampp控制面板上启动两个服务，单击shell enter: # mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root

that works just fine. Below is the logtrail:-

工作的很好。下面是logtrail:-

# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.21 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

#10

To access SQL via the command line we simply navigate to the xampp folder. the folder is usually on the c:\ drive.

要通过命令行访问SQL，只需导航到xampp文件夹。文件夹通常在c:\驱动器上。

1. type: cd c:\xampp\mysql\bin then press enter.
2. 类型:cd c:\xampp\mysql\bin然后按回车键。
3. type: in mysql -u root -p then press enter.
4. 类型:在mysql -u root -p中，然后按enter键。
5. in the new line enter the password of the database.
6. 在新行中输入数据库的密码。
7. type: show databases; to see all the databases that you have access to.
8. 类型:显示数据库;查看所有您可以访问的数据库。
9. once you know what database you want to use type (ex. cms_database), type use cms_data or any other db_name, it should say Database changed
10. 一旦知道要使用类型的数据库(ex. cms_database)，类型使用cms_data或任何其他db_name，它应该说数据库发生了变化。

// Bonus Note you shouldn't use the root user when working with databases. you would want to create a separate account (ex. cms_user) with special privileges to limit errors.

//附注:在使用数据库时不应该使用根用户。您可能希望创建一个单独的帐户(例如. cms_user)，具有限制错误的特殊权限。

to do that type:

为此类型:

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES IN cms_database.*
TO 'cms_user'@'localhost' 
IDENTITIED BY 'yourpassword'

double check by using the command:

使用以下命令再次检查:

SHOW GRANT FOR 'cms_user'@localhost;

if you already have the name of the user and the specific database you wish to use, change step 2 to this.

如果您已经拥有用户的名称和希望使用的特定数据库，请将步骤2更改为这个。

mysql -u cms_user -p cms_database 

#11

You can access the MySQL command line with XAMPP for Windows

您可以使用XAMPP为Windows访问MySQL命令行。

1. click XAMPP icon to launch its cPanel

   单击XAMPP图标启动cPanel

2. click on Shell button

   点击贝壳纽扣

3. Type this mysql -h localhost -u root and click enter
4. 键入这个mysql -h localhost -u根并单击enter

You should see all the command lines and what they do

您应该看到所有的命令行和它们所做的事情。

Setting environment for using XAMPP for Windows.
Your PC c:\xampp

# mysql -h localhost - root

mysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.19-MariaDB, for Win32 (AMD64)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Usage: mysql [OPTIONS] [database]

Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
C:\WINDOWS\my.ini C:\WINDOWS\my.cnf C:\my.ini C:\my.cnf C:\xampp\mysql\my.ini C:\xampp\mysql\my.cnf C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.ini C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.cnf
The following groups are read: mysql client client-server client-mariadb
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults        Print the program argument list and exit.
--no-defaults           Don't read default options from any option file.
--defaults-file=#       Only read default options from the given file #.
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.

  -?, --help          Display this help and exit.
  -I, --help          Synonym for -?
  --abort-source-on-error
Abort 'source filename' operations in case of errors
  --auto-rehash       Enable automatic rehashing. One doesn't need to use
                      'rehash' to get table and field completion, but startup
                      and reconnecting may take a longer time. Disable with
                      --disable-auto-rehash.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-auto-rehash to disable.)
  -A, --no-auto-rehash
                      No automatic rehashing. One has to use 'rehash' to get
                      table and field completion. This gives a quicker start of
                      mysql and disables rehashing on reconnect.
  --auto-vertical-output
                      Automatically switch to vertical output mode if the
                      result is wider than the terminal width.
  -B, --batch         Don't use history file. Disable interactive behavior.
                      (Enables --silent.)
  --character-sets-dir=name
                      Directory for character set files.
  --column-type-info  Display column type information.
  -c, --comments      Preserve comments. Send comments to the server. The
                      default is --skip-comments (discard comments), enable
                      with --comments.
  -C, --compress      Use compression in server/client protocol.
  -#, --debug[=#]     This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.
  --debug-check       Check memory and open file usage at exit.
  -T, --debug-info    Print some debug info at exit.
  -D, --database=name Database to use.
  --default-character-set=name
                      Set the default character set.
  --delimiter=name    Delimiter to be used.
  -e, --execute=name  Execute command and quit. (Disables --force and history
                      file.)
  -E, --vertical      Print the output of a query (rows) vertically.
  -f, --force         Continue even if we get an SQL error. Sets
                      abort-source-on-error to 0
  -G, --named-commands
                      Enable named commands. Named commands mean this program's
                      internal commands; see mysql> help . When enabled, the
                      named commands can be used from any line of the query,
                      otherwise only from the first line, before an enter.
                      Disable with --disable-named-commands. This option is
                      disabled by default.
  -i, --ignore-spaces Ignore space after function names.
  --init-command=name SQL Command to execute when connecting to MySQL server.
                      Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting.
  --local-infile      Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE.
  -b, --no-beep       Turn off beep on error.
  -h, --host=name     Connect to host.
  -H, --html          Produce HTML output.
  -X, --xml           Produce XML output.
  --line-numbers      Write line numbers for errors.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-line-numbers to disable.)
  -L, --skip-line-numbers
                      Don't write line number for errors.
  -n, --unbuffered    Flush buffer after each query.
  --column-names      Write column names in results.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-column-names to disable.)
  -N, --skip-column-names
                      Don't write column names in results.
  --sigint-ignore     Ignore SIGINT (CTRL-C).
  -o, --one-database  Ignore statements except those that occur while the
                      default database is the one named at the command line.
  -p, --password[=name]
                      Password to use when connecting to server. If password is
                      not given it's asked from the tty.
  -W, --pipe          Use named pipes to connect to server.
  -P, --port=#        Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in
                      order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,
                      /etc/services, built-in default (3306).
  --progress-reports  Get progress reports for long running commands (like
                      ALTER TABLE)
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-progress-reports to disable.)
  --prompt=name       Set the mysql prompt to this value.
  --protocol=name     The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,
                      memory).
  -q, --quick         Don't cache result, print it row by row. This may slow
                      down the server if the output is suspended. Doesn't use
                      history file.
  -r, --raw           Write fields without conversion. Used with --batch.
  --reconnect         Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with
                      --disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-reconnect to disable.)
  -s, --silent        Be more silent. Print results with a tab as separator,
                      each row on new line.
  --shared-memory-base-name=name
                      Base name of shared memory.
  -S, --socket=name   The socket file to use for connection.
  --ssl               Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with
                      other flags).
  --ssl-ca=name       CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies
                      --ssl).
  --ssl-capath=name   CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).
  --ssl-cert=name     X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-cipher=name   SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-key=name      X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-crl=name      Certificate revocation list (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-crlpath=name  Certificate revocation list path (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-verify-server-cert
                      Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against
                      hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by
                      default.
  -t, --table         Output in table format.
  --tee=name          Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h)
                      also. Does not work in batch mode. Disable with
                      --disable-tee. This option is disabled by default.
  -u, --user=name     User for login if not current user.
  -U, --safe-updates  Only allow UPDATE and DELETE that uses keys.
  -U, --i-am-a-dummy  Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U.
  -v, --verbose       Write more. (-v -v -v gives the table output format).
  -V, --version       Output version information and exit.
  -w, --wait          Wait and retry if connection is down.
  --connect-timeout=# Number of seconds before connection timeout.
  --max-allowed-packet=#
                      The maximum packet length to send to or receive from
                      server.
  --net-buffer-length=#
                      The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication.
  --select-limit=#    Automatic limit for SELECT when using --safe-updates.
  --max-join-size=#   Automatic limit for rows in a join when using
                      --safe-updates.
  --secure-auth       Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old
                      (pre-4.1.1) protocol.
  --server-arg=name   Send embedded server this as a parameter.
  --show-warnings     Show warnings after every statement.
  --plugin-dir=name   Directory for client-side plugins.
  --default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use.
  --binary-mode       By default, ASCII '\0' is disallowed and '\r\n' is
                      translated to '\n'. This switch turns off both features,
                      and also turns off parsing of all clientcommands except
                      \C and DELIMITER, in non-interactive mode (for input
                      piped to mysql or loaded using the 'source' command).
                      This is necessary when processing output from mysqlbinlog
                      that may contain blobs.

Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE}  Value (after reading options)
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
abort-source-on-error             FALSE
auto-rehash                       FALSE
auto-vertical-output              FALSE
character-sets-dir                (No default value)
column-type-info                  FALSE
comments                          FALSE
compress                          FALSE
debug-check                       FALSE
debug-info                        FALSE
database                          (No default value)
default-character-set             auto
delimiter                         ;
vertical                          FALSE
force                             FALSE
named-commands                    FALSE
ignore-spaces                     FALSE
init-command                      (No default value)
local-infile                      FALSE
no-beep                           FALSE
host                              localhost
html                              FALSE
xml                               FALSE
line-numbers                      TRUE
unbuffered                        FALSE
column-names                      TRUE
sigint-ignore                     FALSE
port                              3306
progress-reports                  TRUE
prompt                            \N [\d]>
quick                             FALSE
raw                               FALSE
reconnect                         TRUE
shared-memory-base-name           (No default value)
socket                            C:/xampp/mysql/mysql.sock
ssl                               FALSE
ssl-ca                            (No default value)
ssl-capath                        (No default value)
ssl-cert                          (No default value)
ssl-cipher                        (No default value)
ssl-key                           (No default value)
ssl-crl                           (No default value)
ssl-crlpath                       (No default value)
ssl-verify-server-cert            FALSE
table                             FALSE
user                              (No default value)
safe-updates                      FALSE
i-am-a-dummy                      FALSE
connect-timeout                   0
max-allowed-packet                16777216
net-buffer-length                 16384
select-limit                      1000
max-join-size                     1000000
secure-auth                       FALSE
show-warnings                     FALSE
plugin-dir                        (No default value)
default-auth                      (No default value)
binary-mode                       FALSE

#12

In terminal:

在终端:

cd C:\xampp\mysql\bin

mysql -h 127.0.0.1 --port=3306 -u root --password

Hit ENTER if the password is an empty string. Now you are in. You can list all available databases, and select one using the fallowing:

如果密码为空字符串，则单击ENTER。现在你在。您可以列出所有可用的数据库，并使用以下方法选择一个:

SHOW DATABASES;
USE database_name_here;

SHOW TABLES
DESC table_name_here
SELECT * FROM table_name_here

Remember about the ";" at the end of each SQL statement.

记住每个SQL语句末尾的“;”。

Windows cmd terminal is not very nice and does not support Ctrl + C, Ctrl + V (copy, paste) shortcuts. If you plan to work a lot in terminal, consider installing an alternative terminal cmd line, I use cmder terminal - Download Page

Windows cmd终端不是很好，不支持Ctrl + C, Ctrl + V(复制，粘贴)快捷键。如果您计划在终端工作很多，考虑安装一个替代的终端cmd线，我使用cmder终端-下载页面。