golang goroutine顺序输出方式

时间:2022-09-08 18:59:59

range字符串,使用goroutine打印

因为goroutine随机执行

 

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for _, v := range str {
        go func() {
            fmt.Println(string(v))
        }()
}

输出:

5

5

5

5

5

可以使用chan顺序输出

 

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for  _, c := range str{
    ch := make(chan rune)
    go func(ch <-chan rune) {
        key := <-ch
        fmt.Println(string(key))
    }(ch)
    ch <- c
}

输出:

1

2

3

4

5

补充:golang goroutine顺序循环打印ABC

分别使用sync.WaitGroup和context

使用sync.WaitGroup, 可控制循环次数

 

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package main
import (
    "fmt"
    "sync"
)
//控制循环次数
var count = 5
func main() {
    wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
    chanA := make(chan struct{}, 1)
    chanB := make(chan struct{}, 1)
    chanC := make(chan struct{}, 1)
    chanA <- struct{}{}
    wg.Add(3)
    go printA(&wg, chanA, chanB)
    go printB(&wg, chanB, chanC)
    go printC(&wg, chanC, chanA)
    wg.Wait()
}
func printA(wg *sync.WaitGroup, chanA, chanB chan struct{}) {
    defer wg.Done()
    for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
        <-chanA
        fmt.Println("A")
        chanB <- struct{}{}
    }
}
func printB(wg *sync.WaitGroup, chanB, chanC chan struct{}) {
    defer wg.Done()
    for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
        <-chanB
        fmt.Println("B")
        chanC <- struct{}{}
    }
}
func printC(wg *sync.WaitGroup, chanC, chanA chan struct{}) {
    defer wg.Done()
    for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
        <-chanC
        fmt.Println("C")
        chanA <- struct{}{}
    }
}

使用context.WithCancel,通过time.Sleep控制打印数量

 

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package main
import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "time"
)
func main() {
    chanA := make(chan struct{}, 1)
    chanB := make(chan struct{}, 1)
    chanC := make(chan struct{}, 1)
    chanA <- struct{}{}
    ctx1, cancel1 := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
    ctx2, cancel2 := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
    ctx3, cancel3 := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
    go printA(ctx1, chanA, chanB)
    go printB(ctx2, chanB, chanC)
    go printC(ctx3, chanC, chanA)
    time.Sleep(100 * time.Microsecond)
    cancel1()
    cancel2()
    cancel3()
}
func printA(ctx context.Context, chanA, chanB chan struct{}) {
    for {
        select {
        case <-ctx.Done():
            fmt.Println("cancel by parent") // 不会输出
            return
        case <-chanA:
            fmt.Println("A")
            chanB <- struct{}{}
        }
    }
}
func printB(ctx context.Context, chanB, chanC chan struct{}) {
    for {
        select {
        case <-ctx.Done():
            fmt.Println("cancel by parent") // 不会输出
            return
        case <-chanB:
            fmt.Println("B")
            chanC <- struct{}{}
        }
    }
}
func printC(ctx context.Context, chanC, chanA chan struct{}) {
    for {
        select {
        case <-ctx.Done():
            fmt.Println("cancel by parent") // 不会输出
            return
        case <-chanC:
            fmt.Println("C")
            chanA <- struct{}{}
        }
    }
}

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/chenwenhao0304/article/details/78725692