LeetCode 235. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree (二叉搜索树最近的共同祖先)

时间:2022-09-02 08:15:56

Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST.

According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”

        _______6______
/ \
___2__ ___8__
/ \ / \
0 _4 7 9
/ \
3 5

For example, the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of nodes 2 and 8 is 6. Another example is LCA of nodes 2 and 4 is 2, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.


题目标签:Tree
  这道题目给了我们一个二叉搜索树,和两个点,让我们找到这两个点的最近的共同祖先。什么是最近的共同祖先的呢?来看看题目给的例子,如果给的两个点是3和5, 那么它们的LCA就是4;如果给的是3和9,那么它们的LCA就是6。这道题目我们要根据BST的特性来做,BST的每一个点,它的左边的孩子都比它小,右边的孩子都比它大。
  所以根据上述的这一点,我们每遍历一个点,就来判断一下要继续往左边走,还是往右边走,还是找到了祖先。
  这里有三种情况:(对于每一个遍历点)
    1. 拿p和q之间大的那一个 叫t-max, 和 遍历的点node比较一下,如果t-max 比node val 小的话,说明p和q 都在node 的左边,那么我们要继续走到左边取找;
    2. 拿p和q之间小的那一个,t-min, 和遍历的点node比较一下,如果t-min 比node val 大的话,说明p和q都在node 的右边,那么我们要继续走到右边取找;
    3. 剩下的情况就说明,p和q 在 node 的左右两边,或者是node 是p或者q, 另外一个点在node 的一边。 这种情况就是找到了祖先,把这一个node 返回。
 
 
 

Java Solution:

Runtime beats 62.62%

完成日期:07/04/2017

关键词:Tree (BST); LCA (lowest common ancestor)

关键点:只遍历左边或者右边根据BST的特性

 /**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution
{ public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q)
{
if(root == null)
return null; // go into left child if the greater from p and q is smaller than root;
if(Math.max(p.val, q.val) < root.val)
return lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q); // go into right child if the smaller from p and q is greater than root;
if(Math.min(p.val, q.val) > root.val)
return lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q); // if p and q are not at the left side, and also not at the right side
// meaning p and q are at the both side or root is p or q , another one is at one side.
return root;
} }

参考资料:

http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4640572.html

LeetCode 算法题目列表 - LeetCode Algorithms Questions List

LeetCode 235. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree (二叉搜索树最近的共同祖先)的更多相关文章

  1. &lbrack;LeetCode&rsqb; 235&period; Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree 二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先

    Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BS ...

  2. &lbrack;LeetCode&rsqb; 235&period; Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree 二叉搜索树的最小共同父节点

    Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BS ...

  3. 235 Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree 二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先

    给定一棵二叉搜索树, 找到该树中两个指定节点的最近公共祖先. 详见:https://leetcode.com/problems/lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-s ...

  4. &lbrack;LeetCode&rsqb; Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree 二叉搜索树的最小共同父节点

    Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BS ...

  5. leetcode 235&period; Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree 236&period; Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree

    https://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4641968.html http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4640572.html 利用二 ...

  6. leetcode 235&period; Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree

    Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BS ...

  7. &lpar;easy&rpar;LeetCode 235&period;Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree

    Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BS ...

  8. Java &lbrack;Leetcode 235&rsqb;Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree

    题目描述: Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in ...

  9. Leetcode 235 Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree 二叉树

    给定一个二叉搜索树的两个节点,找出他们的最近公共祖先,如, _______6______ / \ ___2__ ___8__ / \ / \ 0 4 7 9 / \ 3 5 2和8的最近公共祖先是6, ...

随机推荐

  1. 用VB实现SmartQQ机器人

    这里为了便于介绍程序设计的流程,更多以代码形式给出,具体可用火狐浏览器的firebug插件来抓包分析,或者用谷歌浏览器的开发者工具进行抓包.抓包地址是:http://w.qq.com 第一步,是二维码 ...

  2. native2ascii 国际资源文件编码

    将common_zh_CN.properties 转换为 本地文件 common_zh_CN_src.properties native2ascii -reverse common_zh_CN.pro ...

  3. ActiveMQ使用记录

    1.在Linux中安装ActiveMQ 官方文档地址:http://activemq.apache.org/getting-started.html#GettingStarted-StartingAc ...

  4. python装饰实现线程同步

    import threading def tryfinally(finallyf):   u"returns a decorator that adds try/finally behavi ...

  5. zookeeper&lbrack;6&rsqb; zookeeper FAQ(转)

    转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhengran/p/4601855.html 1. 如何处理CONNECTION_LOSS?在Zookeeper中,服务器和客户端之间维持一个长连 ...

  6. Model类代码生成器

    using Humanizer; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.Dat ...

  7. WPF 参数在Page见传递

    void goButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { this.NavigationService.Navigate(new ContentP ...

  8. tomcat 线程数与 mysql 连接数综合调优

    目前线上系统包含 数据收集+数据分析+中心服务,三个均为 tomcat,共用一个mysql服务. 由于tomcat最大线程数200 *3 =600,最大并发时,会有600个jdbc连接.当然这是极端情 ...

  9. flask基础之LocalProxy代理对象&lpar;八&rpar;

    前言 flask框架自带的代理对象有四个,分别是request,session,g和current_app,各自的含义我们在前面已经详细分析过.使用代理而不是显式的对象的主要目的在于这四个对象使用太过 ...

  10. 使用Spring框架入门三:基于XML配置的AOP的使用

    一.引入Jar包 <!--测试1使用--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> &l ...