Centos7.9 脚本一键部署nextcloud，配置Nginx代理Https。

时间：2024-04-25 13:54:11

目录

 一键安装nextcloud

出现错误TypeError Cannot read properties of undefined (reading ‘writeText‘)

生成自签名SSL证书

编辑Nginx配置文件

启动Nginx

 一键安装nextcloud

本脚本参考文章，本文较长建议先看完在操作！！！

全网最详细CentOS 7下部署最新版nextcloud教程_centos7 安装nextcloud-****博客


Nginx服务配置篇·第三课：NextCloud部署安装-腾讯云开发者社区-腾讯云

此安装脚本不包含安装数据库，且默认授权/var/www/html    为nextcloud的数据目录

并且使用官方推荐的Apache httpd代理/var/www/html 即代理nextcloud（这种方式非https 在v26+版本中会出现无法自动复制分享链接的问题）

且安装后最好重启下 确认SELinux已经关闭

#!/bin/bash

# 确保脚本以root权限运行
if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
  echo "请以root用户运行此脚本"
  exit
fi

# 检查并卸载旧版本的PHP
echo "检查并卸载旧版本的PHP..."
if php -v > /dev/null 2>&1; then
  yum remove -y php*
fi

# 安装EPEL仓库和Remi仓库
echo "安装EPEL仓库和Remi仓库..."
yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

# 安装yum-utils，如果尚未安装
echo "检查并安装yum-utils..."
if ! command -v yum-config-manager &> /dev/null; then
  yum install -y yum-utils
fi

# 启用PHP 8.0仓库并安装PHP及其扩展
echo "启用PHP 8.0仓库并安装PHP..."
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php80
yum install -y php php-bcmath php-cli php-common php-devel php-fpm php-gd php-intl php-ldap php-mbstring php-mysqlnd php-odbc php-pdo php-pear php-pecl-xmlrpc php-pecl-zip php-process php-snmp php-soap php-sodium php-xml

# 启动PHP-FPM服务并设置开机自启
echo "启动PHP-FPM服务并设置开机自启..."
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm

# 安装Apache服务器
echo "安装Apache服务器..."
yum remove httpd*
yum install httpd
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd

# 开放CentOS 7的80端口并配置防火墙
echo "开放80端口并配置防火墙..."
systemctl stop firewalld
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

# 获取Nextcloud安装包并解压
echo "获取Nextcloud安装包并解压..."
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/release/latest.zip
yum install -y unzip
unzip latest.zip -d /var/www/html

# 将Nextcloud文件转移到Apache根目录并设置权限
echo "设置Nextcloud文件权限..."
chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html
chmod -R 755 /var/www/html

# 关闭SELinux
echo "关闭SELinux..."
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0

echo "Nextcloud安装准备完成，现在可以进行前端配置。"

# 注意：以上脚本不包含数据库安装和配置步骤，需要用户自行配置数据库。

上述安装完成后存在一个新的问题

无法正常复制分享链接

出现错误TypeError Cannot read properties of undefined (reading ‘writeText‘)

原因是没有https 导致的，修复此问题的脚本为（依赖于上述步骤）

# 关闭httpd的代理 关闭自启动
systemctl stop httpd
systemctl disable httpd

# 安装nginx
yum -y install nginx
  • 生成自签名SSL证书

首先，我们需要创建一个自签名证书。在你的主机上运行以下命令：

sudo mkdir -p /etc/nginx/certs
sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/nginx/certs/nextcloud.key -out /etc/nginx/certs/nextcloud.crt

这个随便填写一下即可。

然后检查这两个文件是否存在

/etc/nginx/certs/nextcloud.crt
/etc/nginx/certs/nextcloud.key

  • 编辑Nginx配置文件

然后，我们需要编辑Nginx的配置文件。在 /etc/nginx/conf.d/​ 或者 /etc/nginx/sites-available/​ 目录下创建一个新的配置文件，例如 nextcloud.conf​

nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/nextcloud.conf

内容如下（实例）

upstream php-handler {
    server 127.0.0.1:9000;
    #server unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
}

# Set the `immutable` cache control options only for assets with a cache busting `v` argument
map $arg_v $asset_immutable {
    "" "";
    default "immutable";
}


server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name 192.168.252.74;

    # Prevent nginx HTTP Server Detection
    server_tokens off;

    # Enforce HTTPS
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443      ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name 192.168.252.74;

    # Path to the root of your installation
    root /var/www/html;

    # Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
    # https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/nextcloud.crt;  # 与上面的相同
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/nextcloud.key;   # 与上面的相同

    # Prevent nginx HTTP Server Detection
    server_tokens off;

    # HSTS settings
    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
    # could take several months.
    #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;

    # set max upload size and increase upload timeout:
    client_max_body_size 8192M;
    client_body_timeout 300s;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_comp_level 4;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
    gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/wasm application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;

    # Pagespeed is not supported by Nextcloud, so if your server is built
    # with the `ngx_pagespeed` module, uncomment this line to disable it.
    #pagespeed off;

    # The settings allows you to optimize the HTTP2 bandwitdth.
    # See https://blog.cloudflare.com/delivering-http-2-upload-speed-improvements/
    # for tunning hints
    client_body_buffer_size 512k;

    # HTTP response headers borrowed from Nextcloud `.htaccess`
    add_header Referrer-Policy                      "no-referrer"   always;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options               "nosniff"       always;
    add_header X-Download-Options                   "noopen"        always;
    add_header X-Frame-Options                      "SAMEORIGIN"    always;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies    "none"          always;
    add_header X-Robots-Tag                         "none"          always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection                     "1; mode=block" always;

    # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
    fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;

    # Specify how to handle directories -- specifying `/index.php$request_uri`
    # here as the fallback means that Nginx always exhibits the desired behaviour
    # when a client requests a path that corresponds to a directory that exists
    # on the server. In particular, if that directory contains an index.php file,
    # that file is correctly served; if it doesn't, then the request is passed to
    # the front-end controller. This consistent behaviour means that we don't need
    # to specify custom rules for certain paths (e.g. images and other assets,
    # `/updater`, `/ocm-provider`, `/ocs-provider`), and thus
    # `try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri`
    # always provides the desired behaviour.
    index index.php index.html /index.php$request_uri;

    # Rule borrowed from `.htaccess` to handle Microsoft DAV clients
    location = / {
        if ( $http_user_agent ~ ^DavClnt ) {
            return 302 /remote.php/webdav/$is_args$args;
        }
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # Make a regex exception for `/.well-known` so that clients can still
    # access it despite the existence of the regex rule
    # `location ~ /(\.|autotest|...)` which would otherwise handle requests
    # for `/.well-known`.
    location ^~ /.well-known {
        # The rules in this block are an adaptation of the rules
        # in `.htaccess` that concern `/.well-known`.

        location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
        location = /.well-known/caldav  { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }

        location /.well-known/acme-challenge    { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
        location /.well-known/pki-validation    { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }

        # Let Nextcloud's API for `/.well-known` URIs handle all other
        # requests by passing them to the front-end controller.
        return 301 /index.php$request_uri;
    }

    # Rules borrowed from `.htaccess` to hide certain paths from clients
    location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)(?:$|/)  { return 404; }
    location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console)                { return 404; }

    # Ensure this block, which passes PHP files to the PHP process, is above the blocks
    # which handle static assets (as seen below). If this block is not declared first,
    # then Nginx will encounter an infinite rewriting loop when it prepends `/index.php`
    # to the URI, resulting in a HTTP 500 error response.
    location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
        # Required for legacy support
        rewrite ^/(?!index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+|.+\/richdocumentscode\/proxy) /index.php$request_uri;

        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
        set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;

        try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;

        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;

        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;         # Avoid sending the security headers twice
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;     # Enable pretty urls
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;

        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;

        fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0;
    }

    location ~ \.(?:css|js|svg|gif|png|jpg|ico|wasm|tflite|map)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463, $asset_immutable";
        access_log off;     # Optional: Don't log access to assets

        location ~ \.wasm$ {
            default_type application/wasm;
        }
    }

    location ~ \.woff2?$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        expires 7d;         # Cache-Control policy borrowed from `.htaccess`
        access_log off;     # Optional: Don't log access to assets
    }

    # Rule borrowed from `.htaccess`
    location /remote {
        return 301 /remote.php$request_uri;
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri;
    }
}

其中需要更改的配置为

原文中的修改的配置为

server_name cloud.example.com; #更改为自己的域名

root /var/www/nextcloud; #更改为你的nextcloud目录

ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.crt; #SSL证书目录，一般放.pem根证书 ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.key; #SSL证书目录，.key私钥

笔者修改的是

  • /var/www/html      你的代理的nextcloud的目录 这里面包含了启动的网页

  • 192.168.252.74    更改为你的IP或者域名，笔者这里是直接使用ip代替域名

  • client_max_body_size 8192M;      此设置为你的web端可以上传的文件大小的上限,笔者设置的是8G

  • ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/nextcloud.crt;  # 你的秘钥文件

    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/nextcloud.key;   # 你的秘钥文件

启动Nginx
nginx -t  # 检查配置是否正确
systemctl reload nginx  # 重新加载配置
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx  # 开机自启
systemctl status nginx.service  # 查看运行状态

最后使用https访问你的域名/ip   比如https://192.168.252.74/

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