搭建Dynamic Web Project(动态web项目)的springmvc工程2

时间:2023-10-20 13:57:13

本文转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/typa01_kk/article/details/45905129

此篇为“创建Dynamic Web Projec工程,”搭建Dynamic Web Project(动态web项目)的springmvc工程1的续篇,“搭建springmvc框架web项目”:

注:开发工具,以及jar包下载,404访问处理,请到上篇或下链接!!!

下载分享%springmvc开发分享****,(提取码:2c4a)也可网上下载,适合自己的或最新版本使用。

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搭建完的目录:

搭建Dynamic Web Project(动态web项目)的springmvc工程2

搭建Dynamic Web Project(动态web项目)的springmvc工程2

注:此处,如果,只有spring的包,而没有”commons-pool-1.4.jar“和”commons-logging-1.1.1.jar“(版本不限),会在启动tomcat的时候,出现,找不到日志类Not found class Log,或者线程池错误Thread pool。

然后,本篇,具体springmvc备注细节,why?,可上网查看。

1:使用maven或者,自己导入项目springmvc支持包,可在分析找到

2:配置web.xml配置文件:

配置web.xml文件为:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>tsshare</display-name> <!-- 监听spring上下文容器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 加载spring的xml配置文件到spring的上下文容器中 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:/springmvc*.xml</param-value>
</context-param> <!-- 配置springmvc DispatcherServlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet需要拦截的url -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping> <!-- 欢迎页 -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

注:此处注意:<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>

3:配置springmvc的配置文件为:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<!-- springmvc配置 -->
<!-- 通过component-scan让spring扫描package下的所有类,让spring的注解生效-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.tsxs"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置springmvc的视图渲染器,让其前缀为:/ 后缀为: .jsp 将视图渲染到 /views/<method返回值>.jsp中 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>

4:配置jsp页面:路径在”/WEB-INF/views/“下:

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
欢迎页!
</body>
</html>

home.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
我为spring的主页!
</body>
</html>

home1.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
我为spring的主页~~~1!
</body>
</html>

5:配置springmvc的控制层类,自动通过annotation扫描,此处为HomeController:

package com.tsxs.controllers;  

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; @Controller
public class HomeController {
/**
* 首页 返回至 /views/home.jsp页面
* */
@RequestMapping("index")
public String toHome(){
System.out.println("let`s go!");
return "home";
} @RequestMapping("index1")
public ModelAndView toHome1(){
//创建模型和视图,用于渲染页面.并指向要返回的页面为home1
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
System.out.println("let`s go1!");
mv.setViewName("home1");
return mv;
} }

注:此处注意:import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

浏览器访问:

http://localhost:8080/tsshare

搭建Dynamic Web Project(动态web项目)的springmvc工程2

http://localhost:8080/tsshare/index.html

搭建Dynamic Web Project(动态web项目)的springmvc工程2

http://localhost:8080/tsshare/index1.html

搭建Dynamic Web Project(动态web项目)的springmvc工程2