什么是NextCloud
NextCloud网页是https://nextcloud.com/。
官方介绍是这样：Nextcloud is the most deployed on-premises file share and collaboration platform. Access & collaborate across your devices.
版本信息
Ubuntu版本18.04
NextCloud版本17.0.0
Nginx版本1.14.0
nginx -v
PHP版本7.2.19
php -v
MySQL版本5.7.27
mysql --help | grep mysql
安装步骤
安装nginx
sudo apt-get install -y nginx
安装MySQL
sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server
安装PHP
sudo apt-get install -y php7.0 php-zip php-dompdf php-xml php-mbstring php-curl php-mysql php-fpm
下载NextCloud
sudo wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-17.0.0.zip
sudo unzip nextcloud-17.0.0.zip
mv nextcloud /var/www
chown -R www-data:www-data nextcloud
配置
创建nextcloud数据库
mysql -u root -p mysql> create database nextcloud; mysql> show databases; # 查看是否创建成功 mysql> create user 'cloudmanager'@'localhost' identified by '***';#为nextcloud创建管理账户 mysql> grant all privileges on nextcloud.* to 'cloudmanager'@'localhost' identified by '***'; mysql> flush privileges;#并为其赋予管理权限
配置nginx服务器
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available vi cloud
cloud配置内容如下
upstream php-handler {
#server 127.0.0.1:9000;
server unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock; #使用sock加速磁盘访问 #注意我这里使用的是php7.2-fpm
}
#若使用https，取消下面这段注释
#server {
# listen 80;
# server_name cloud.example.com; #将cloud.example.com替换为你的域名
# # enforce https
# return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
#}
server {
#listen 443 ssl http2; #若使用https，取消本行注释，同时注释下面这行
listen 8090;
server_name cloud.example.com; #将cloud.example.com替换为你的域名
#若使用https，取消注释下面两行
#ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.crt;
#ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.key;
# Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
# topic first.
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
# includeSubDomains; preload;";
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Path to the root of your installation
root /var/www/nextcloud/;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
# last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
}
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+)\.php(?:$|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
# fastcgi_param HTTPS on; # 若使用https取消这行注释
#Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff|svg|gif)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
# have those duplicated to the ones above)
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
# this topic first.
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
# includeSubDomains; preload;";
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}
创建cloud文件软链接
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/cloud /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/cloud
测试配置脚本是否正常
sudo nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
启动相关服务
启动MySQL
sudo /etc/init.d/php7.2-fpm restart
[ ok ] Restarting php7.2-fpm (via systemctl): php7.2-fpm.service.
启动nginx
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
[ ok ] Restarting nginx (via systemctl): nginx.service.
查看nginx状态
ps -ef | grep nginx
root 8705 1 0 13:30 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; www-data 8707 8705 0 13:30 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process www-data 8709 8705 0 13:30 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process www-data 8711 8705 0 13:30 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process www-data 8713 8705 0 13:30 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 8842 28878 0 13:30 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
查看使用的端口
netstat -tnlp | grep 8090
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8090 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8705/nginx: master
配置NextCloud服务器果
在浏览器中输入IP地址访问。http://127.0.0.1:8090，如果成功安装了，就可以看到nextcloud的界面。
