新概念2册L35笔记（感官动词）

L35 stop thief

重点词汇
  While n. 期间（延续性动作）
  regret v. 后悔（及物动词要接宾语）
    regret to do sth 很遗憾做某事，（）可以接不定式
    We regret to inform you that ... #我们很遗憾的告诉你
  rush v.
  straight adv. 径直
  battered adj.
  used to 表明过去..现在不...

课文备注

• Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while{词性表很短时间} ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted{及物动词
  } it
• He is finding his new work far{much/far/by far修饰比较级} more exciting{多音节比较前面添加more}
• When he was driving{将故事背景变成长动作+ing} along Catford Street recently, he saw{谓语} two thieves rush{有且只有一个谓语，因此此处为动词不定式to+do,主动态省略to} out of a shop and run{动词不定式to+do,主动态省略to} towards a waiting car
• One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at{突出精准朝向用at} the thieves
• The one with the money got such{结果状语从句名词such/形容词&副词so +that} a fright that he dropped the bag
• As the{当那} thieves were trying to get away{逃跑} in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it #过去进行时+一般过去时表在一个动作过程当中做了某事
• While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police
• The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested

感官动词 + do/doing

• The food smelled good;
• see sb/sth do/doing  看到某人做了某事（完成/未完成） #感官动词主动态省略了动词不定式的to、而被动态则要还原不定式to

• we saw them go out 我们看见他们出去了 #感官动词主动态省略不定式to
• they were seen go to out 他们被人看见出去了 #感官动词被动态还原不定式to

总结

感官动词+do，作为补语补充说明宾语完成某事，强调看到全过程

感官动词+doing，往往强调事情未完成

课后练习