【MSSQL】SqlServer中delete语句表别名的问题

时间:2022-04-04 23:09:40

1、一般情况下删除表数据的sql语句:

delete from products
where rowid>2

2、如果想给表起个别名再删除呢,就得像下面这样写了

delete products from products as p
where p.rowid>2

也可这样

delete p from products as p
where p.rowid>6

3、想一下,什么情况下删除一个表数据的时候要用别名呢?

  之所以要用别名,是因为delete的where条件中需要用到子查询写一些条件,举例:
  利用自连接删除表中重复的数据:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[products1]
(
[rowid] [int] primary key IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[name] [nchar](10) NULL,
[price] [int] NULL
) INSERT INTO Products VALUES('苹果', 50);
INSERT INTO Products VALUES('橘子', 100);
INSERT INTO Products VALUES('橘子', 100);
INSERT INTO Products VALUES('橘子', 100);
INSERT INTO Products VALUES('香蕉', 80);
INSERT INTO Products VALUES('香蕉', 80);
delete products from products as p1
where p1.rowid<
(
select MAX(p2.rowid) from products p2
where p1.name=p2.name and p1.price=p2.price
)
--结果:
-- rowid name price
-- 1 苹果 50
-- 4 橘子 100
-- 6 香蕉 80

4、其他数据库的情况

  ORACLE 可以直接起别名    

delete from products p
where p.rowid>2

  SQLSERVER/MYSQL 可以这样起别名

delete products from products as p
where p.rowid>2
delete p from products as p
where p.rowid>6