Java 执行CMD命令或执行BAT批处理方式

时间:2021-11-17 02:09:26

Java 执行CMD命令或执行BAT批处理

背景

日常开发中总能遇到一些奇怪的需求,例如使用java执行cmd命令或者bat批处理文件,今天就简单记录一下使用过程。

使用

废话不多说直接上代码

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import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class Cmder {
    /**
     * 执行一个cmd命令
     *
     * @param cmdCommand cmd命令
     * @return 命令执行结果字符串,如出现异常返回null
     */
    public static String executeCmdCommand(String cmdCommand) {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        Process process = null;
        try {
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdCommand);
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream(), "GBK"));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuilder.append(line).append(" ");
            }
            return stringBuilder.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 执行bat文件,
     *
     * @param file          bat文件路径
     * @param isCloseWindow 执行完毕后是否关闭cmd窗口
     * @return bat文件输出log
     */
    public static String executeBatFile(String file, boolean isCloseWindow) {
        String cmdCommand = null;
        if (isCloseWindow) {
            cmdCommand = "cmd.exe /c " + file;
        } else {
            cmdCommand = "cmd.exe /k " + file;
        }
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        Process process = null;
        try {
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdCommand);
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream(), "GBK"));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuilder.append(line).append(" ");
            }
            return stringBuilder.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 执行bat文件,新开窗口
     *
     * @param file          bat文件路径
     * @param isCloseWindow 执行完毕后是否关闭cmd窗口
     * @return bat文件输出log
     */
    public static String executeBatFileWithNewWindow(String file, boolean isCloseWindow) {
        String cmdCommand;
        if (isCloseWindow) {
            cmdCommand = "cmd.exe /c start" + file;
        } else {
            cmdCommand = "cmd.exe /k start" + file;
        }
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        Process process;
        try {
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdCommand);
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream(), "GBK"));
            String line;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuilder.append(line).append(" ");
            }
            return stringBuilder.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 执行bat脚本
     *
     * @param batScript 脚本内容
     * @param location  脚本存储路径
     * @return 结果
     */
    public static String executeBatScript(String batScript, String location) {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        FileWriter fw = null;
        try {
            //生成bat文件
            fw = new FileWriter(location);
            fw.write(batScript);
            fw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Process process;
        try {
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(location);
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream(), "GBK"));
            String line;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuilder.append(line).append(" ");
            }
            return stringBuilder.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 执行脚本,不停止,并输出执行结果
     *
     * @param batScript 脚本内容
     * @param location  bat文件生成地址
     */
    public void executeBatScriptAlways(String batScript, String location) {
        FileWriter fw = null;
        try {
            //生成bat文件
            fw = new FileWriter(location);
            fw.write(batScript);
            fw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        //运行bat文件
        Process process;
        try {
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(location);
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream(), "GBK"));
            String line;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Java 执行系统命令

1. windows

1.1 cmd

第一种方法

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File dir = new File("D:\mysql57\mysql-5.7.29-winx64\bin");
// String command="netstat -an";
String command = "c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe /c mysqlbinlog  ../data/master-bin.000006 | more";
Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process p = r.exec(command, null, dir);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String inline;
while (null != (inline = br.readLine())) {
    sb.append(inline).append(" ");
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());

第二种方法

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try {
    File dir = new File("D:\mysql57\mysql-5.7.29-winx64\bin");//此处是指定路径
    String[] cmd = new String[] { "cmd", "/c",
            "mysqlbinlog -v ../data/master-bin.000006 | more"
    };// cmd[2]是要执行的dos命令
    System.out.println(cmd[2]);
    Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd,null,dir);
    // 记录dos命令的返回信息
    StringBuffer resStr = new StringBuffer();
    // 获取返回信息的流
    InputStream in = process.getInputStream();
    Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(in);
    BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
    for (String res = ""; (res = bReader.readLine()) != null;) {
        resStr.append(res + " ");
    }
    System.out.println(resStr.toString());
    bReader.close();
    reader.close();
    process.getOutputStream().close();  // 不要忘记了一定要关
} catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}

windows cmd 命令

后台运行

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start /b 程序名字
start /b redis-server.exe redis.windows.conf

Java 执行CMD命令或执行BAT批处理方式

关闭程序

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taskkill /f /t /im 程序名字
taskkill /f /t /im redis-server.exe

Java 执行CMD命令或执行BAT批处理方式

查看进程

根据进程名称 查看进程

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tasklist|find /i "redis-server.exe"

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/y534560449/article/details/116232595