SpringBoot整合系列-整合Swagger2

时间:2023-02-04 20:49:31

原创作品,可以转载,但是请标注出处地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/V1haoge/p/9959844.html

SpringBoot整合Swagger2

步骤

第一步:添加必要的依赖

<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>

第二步:添加必要的配置

一般无配置项,必要时可以添加自定义配置项,在配置类中读取

第三步:添加配置类(重点)

// swagger2的配置内容仅仅就是需要创建一个Docket实例
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2 //启用swagger2
public class Swagger2Config {
@Bean
public Docket createRestApi() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.pathMapping("/")
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.example.springbootdemo"))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title("springboordemo")
.description("Springboot整合Demo")
.version("0.0.1")
.build(); // 这部分信息其实可以自定义到配置文件中读取
}
}

通过@Configuration注解,让Spring-boot来加载该类配置。再通过@EnableSwagger2注解来启用Swagger2Config。

再通过createRestApi方法创建Docket的Bean之后,

apiInfo方法用来创建该Api的基本信息(这些基本信息会展现在文档页面中)。

select() 函数返回一个 ApiSelectorBuilder 实例用来控制哪些接口暴露给Swagger2来展现。

一般采用指定扫描的包路径来定义

Swagger会扫描该包下所有Controller定义的API,并产生文档内容(除了被@ApiIgnore指定的请求)

第四步:在Controller和Bean上添加Swagger注解

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Log4j2
@Api(description = "用户接口")
public class UserApi { @Autowired
private UserService service; @ApiOperation(value = "添加用户", notes = "根据给定的用户信息添加一个新用户",response = ResponseEntity.class,httpMethod = "PATCH")
@RequestMapping(value = "/addUser",method = RequestMethod.PATCH)
public ResponseEntity<User> addUser(final User user) {
log.info("执行添加用户操作");
return service.addUser(user);
} @ApiOperation(value = "更新用户状态", notes = "根据给定的用户ID修改用户状态",response = ResponseEntity.class,httpMethod = "POST")
@RequestMapping(value = "/updateUser", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseEntity<User> updateUser(final UseState useState, int useId) {
log.info("执行修改用户状态操作");
return service.updateUser(User.builder().useState(useState).useId(useId).build());
} @ApiOperation(value = "更新用户手机号", notes = "根据给定的用户ID修改用户手机号",response = ResponseEntity.class,httpMethod = "POST")
@RequestMapping(value = "/updateUsePhoneNum", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseEntity<User> updateUsePhoneNum(final String usePhoneNum, int useId) {
log.info("执行修改用户手机号操作");
return service.updateUsePhoneNum(User.builder().usePhoneNum(usePhoneNum).useId(useId).build());
} @ApiOperation(value = "删除用户", notes = "根据给定的用户ID删除一个用户",response = ResponseEntity.class,httpMethod = "DELETE")
@RequestMapping(value = "/deleteUser", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public ResponseEntity<User> deleteUser(final int useId) {
log.info("执行删除用户操作");
return service.deleteUser(useId);
} @ApiOperation(value = "查询用户", notes = "根据给定的用户ID获取一个用户",response = ResponseEntity.class,httpMethod = "GET")
@RequestMapping(value = "getUser", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ResponseEntity<User> getUser(final int useId) {
log.info("执行查询单个用户操作");
return service.getUser(useId);
} @ApiOperation(value = "查询用户", notes = "根据给定的用户信息查询用户",response = ResponseEntity.class,httpMethod = "POST")
@RequestMapping(value = "getUsers", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseEntity<List<User>> getUsers(final User user) {
log.info("根据条件查询用户");
return service.getUsers(user);
} }
@ApiModel(value = "用户模型")
public class User {
@ApiModelProperty("用户ID")
private int useId;
@ApiModelProperty("用户姓名")
private String useName;
@ApiModelProperty("用户性别")
private UseSex useSex;
@ApiModelProperty("用户年龄")
private int useAge;
@ApiModelProperty("用户身份证号")
private String useIdNo;
@ApiModelProperty("用户手机号")
private String usePhoneNum;
@ApiModelProperty("用户邮箱")
private String useEmail;
@ApiModelProperty("创建时间")
private LocalDateTime createTime;
@ApiModelProperty("修改时间")
private LocalDateTime modifyTime;
@ApiModelProperty("用户状态")
private UseState useState;
}

第五步:启动应用,浏览器请求

http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html

可得到如下界面:

SpringBoot整合系列-整合Swagger2