本文记录 Kali Linux 2018.1 学习使用和渗透测试的详细过程，教程为安全牛课堂里的《Kali Linux 渗透测试》课程
1.简介
2.简单使用
3.进行编码
4.使用帮助
1. 简介
命令行 root@kali:~# xsser
图形化 root@kali:~# xsser –gtk
2. 简单使用
http://10.10.10.132/dvwa/vulnerabilities/xss_r/?name=a#
-
-u 指定 URL
xsser -u "http://10.10.10.132/dvwa/vulnerabilities/" -
-g GET 请求时使用，内容是当前页面的本层路径
-g "xss_r/?name=" -p POST 请求时使用
-s 统计多少次请求
–reverse-check
-
测试用例
xsser -u "http://10.10.10.132/dvwa/vulnerabilities/" -g "xss_r/?name=" --cookie="security=low; PHPSESSID=f258647d71bed83d9aa022b4e9fc3a36" -s -v --reverse-check
-
–heuristic 检查被过滤的参数
# 作用是验证过滤了哪些字符，而不是有无漏洞 root@kali:~# xsser -u "http://10.10.10.132/dvwa/vulnerabilities/" -g "xss_r/?name=" --cookie="security=low; PHPSESSID=f258647d71bed83d9aa022b4e9fc3a36" -s -v --heuristic -
dvwa High 安全级别下：
# 多次进行编码 xsser -u "http://10.10.10.132/dvwa/vulnerabilities/" -g "xss_r/?name=" --cookie="security=high; PHPSESSID=f258647d71bed83d9aa022b4e9fc3a36" --Cem='Mix,Une,Str,Hex'
3. 进行编码
-
对 payload 编码，绕过服务器端筛选过滤
*Select Bypasser(s)*: These options can be used to encode vector(s) and try to bypass possible anti-XSS filters. They can be combined with other techniques: --Str Use method String.FromCharCode() --Une Use Unescape() function --Mix Mix String.FromCharCode() and Unescape() --Dec Use Decimal encoding --Hex Use Hexadecimal encoding --Hes Use Hexadecimal encoding with semicolons --Dwo Encode IP addresses with DWORD --Doo Encode IP addresses with Octal --Cem=CEM Set different 'Character Encoding Mutations' -
复用编码
(reversing obfuscators) (ex: 'Mix,Une,Str,Hex')
4. 使用帮助 #
Options:
--version show program's version number and exit
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-s, --statistics show advanced statistics output results
-v, --verbose active verbose mode output results
--gtk launch XSSer GTK Interface
--wizard start Wizard Helper!
*Special Features*:
You can set Vector(s) and Bypasser(s) to build complex scripts for XSS
code embedded. XST allows you to discover if target is vulnerable to
'Cross Site Tracing' [CAPEC-107]:
--imx=IMX IMX - Create an image with XSS (--imx image.png)
--fla=FLASH FLA - Create a flash movie with XSS (--fla movie.swf)
--xst=XST XST - Cross Site Tracing (--xst http(s)://host.com)
*Select Target(s)*:
At least one of these options must to be specified to set the source
to get target(s) urls from:
--all=TARGET Automatically audit an entire target
-u URL, --url=URL Enter target to audit
-i READFILE Read target(s) urls from file
-d DORK Search target(s) using a query (ex: 'news.php?id=')
-l Search from a list of 'dorks'
--De=DORK_ENGINE Use this search engine (default: duck)
--Da Search massively using all search engines
*Select type of HTTP/HTTPS Connection(s)*:
These options can be used to specify which parameter(s) we want to use
as payload(s) to inject:
-g GETDATA Send payload using GET (ex: '/menu.php?q=')
-p POSTDATA Send payload using POST (ex: 'foo=1&bar=')
-c CRAWLING Number of urls to crawl on target(s): 1-99999
--Cw=CRAWLER_WIDTH Deeping level of crawler: 1-5 (default 3)
--Cl Crawl only local target(s) urls (default TRUE)
*Configure Request(s)*:
These options can be used to specify how to connect to the target(s)
payload(s). You can choose multiple:
--cookie=COOKIE Change your HTTP Cookie header
--drop-cookie Ignore Set-Cookie header from response
--user-agent=AGENT Change your HTTP User-Agent header (default SPOOFED)
--referer=REFERER Use another HTTP Referer header (default NONE)
--xforw Set your HTTP X-Forwarded-For with random IP values
--xclient Set your HTTP X-Client-IP with random IP values
--headers=HEADERS Extra HTTP headers newline separated
--auth-type=ATYPE HTTP Authentication type (Basic, Digest, GSS or NTLM)
--auth-cred=ACRED HTTP Authentication credentials (name:password)
--proxy=PROXY Use proxy server (tor: http://localhost:8118)
--ignore-proxy Ignore system default HTTP proxy
--timeout=TIMEOUT Select your timeout (default 30)
--retries=RETRIES Retries when the connection timeouts (default 1)
--threads=THREADS Maximum number of concurrent HTTP requests (default 5)
--delay=DELAY Delay in seconds between each HTTP request (default 0)
--tcp-nodelay Use the TCP_NODELAY option
--follow-redirects Follow server redirection responses (302)
--follow-limit=FLI Set limit for redirection requests (default 50)
*Checker Systems*:
These options are useful to know if your target is using filters
against XSS attacks:
--hash send a hash to check if target is repeating content
--heuristic discover parameters filtered by using heuristics
--discode=DISCODE set code on reply to discard an injection
--checkaturl=ALT check reply using: alternative url -> Blind XSS
--checkmethod=ALTM check reply using: GET or POST (default: GET)
--checkatdata=ALD check reply using: alternative payload
--reverse-check establish a reverse connection from target to XSSer to
certify that is 100% vulnerable (recommended!)
*Select Vector(s)*:
These options can be used to specify injection(s) code. Important if
you don't want to inject a common XSS vector used by default. Choose
only one option:
--payload=SCRIPT OWN - Inject your own code
--auto AUTO - Inject a list of vectors provided by XSSer
*Anti-antiXSS Firewall rules*:
These options can be used to try to bypass specific WAF/IDS products.
Choose only if required:
--Phpids0.6.5 PHPIDS (0.6.5) [ALL]
--Phpids0.7 PHPIDS (0.7) [ALL]
--Imperva Imperva Incapsula [ALL]
--Webknight WebKnight (4.1) [Chrome]
--F5bigip F5 Big IP [Chrome + FF + Opera]
--Barracuda Barracuda WAF [ALL]
--Modsec Mod-Security [ALL]
--Quickdefense QuickDefense [Chrome]
*Select Bypasser(s)*:
These options can be used to encode vector(s) and try to bypass
possible anti-XSS filters. They can be combined with other techniques:
--Str Use method String.FromCharCode()
--Une Use Unescape() function
--Mix Mix String.FromCharCode() and Unescape()
--Dec Use Decimal encoding
--Hex Use Hexadecimal encoding
--Hes Use Hexadecimal encoding with semicolons
--Dwo Encode IP addresses with DWORD
--Doo Encode IP addresses with Octal
--Cem=CEM Set different 'Character Encoding Mutations'
(reversing obfuscators) (ex: 'Mix,Une,Str,Hex')
*Special Technique(s)*:
These options can be used to inject code using different XSS
techniques. You can choose multiple:
--Coo COO - Cross Site Scripting Cookie injection
--Xsa XSA - Cross Site Agent Scripting
--Xsr XSR - Cross Site Referer Scripting
--Dcp DCP - Data Control Protocol injections
--Dom DOM - Document Object Model injections
--Ind IND - HTTP Response Splitting Induced code
--Anchor ANC - Use Anchor Stealth payloader (DOM shadows!)
*Select Final injection(s)*:
These options can be used to specify the final code to inject on
vulnerable target(s). Important if you want to exploit 'on-the-wild'
the vulnerabilities found. Choose only one option:
--Fp=FINALPAYLOAD OWN - Exploit your own code
--Fr=FINALREMOTE REMOTE - Exploit a script -remotely-
--Doss DOSs - XSS (server) Denial of Service
--Dos DOS - XSS (client) Denial of Service
--B64 B64 - Base64 code encoding in META tag (rfc2397)
*Special Final injection(s)*:
These options can be used to execute some 'special' injection(s) on
vulnerable target(s). You can select multiple and combine them with
your final code (except with DCP code):
--Onm ONM - Use onMouseMove() event
--Ifr IFR - Use <iframe> source tag
*Reporting*:
--save export to file (XSSreport.raw)
--xml=FILEXML export to XML (--xml file.xml)
*Miscellaneous*:
--silent inhibit console output results
--no-head NOT send a HEAD request before start a test
--alive=ISALIVE set limit of errors before check if target is alive
--update check for latest stable version