keystone 对用户进行验证，每个组件必须得实用一个用户向keystone进行注册，只有成功了，那么这个组件才能正常工作。所以当我们在创建其他组件的时候，也包括keystone本身，都得为这个组件创建一个用户名和密码
keystone也必须知道这些组件到底在什么地方，比如在那台主机上。
| User | 住宾馆的人 |
| Credentials | 开启房间的钥匙 |
| Authentication | 宾馆为了拒绝不必要的人进出宾馆，专门设置的机制，只有拥有钥匙的人才能进出 |
| Token | 也是一种钥匙，有点特别 |
| Tenant | 宾馆 |
| Service | 宾馆可以提供的服务类别，比如，饮食类，娱乐类 |
| Endpoint | 具体的一种服务，比如吃烧烤，打羽毛球 |
| Role | VIP 等级，VIP越高，享有越高的权限 |
[root@h1 ~]# source keystonerc_admin[root@h1 ~(keystone_admin)]# keystone endpoint-list
+----------------------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| id | region | publicurl | internalurl | adminurl | service_id |
+----------------------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 03bf88d48e2648149242a571684fbfce | RegionOne | http://192.168.1.201:9696 | http://192.168.1.201:9696 | http://192.168.1.201:9696 | 1100243c5a694bc5857218dd0543297b |
| 1b5ccdf306484fefadc63d1eeb20de5d | RegionOne | http://127.0.0.1:8774/v3 | http://127.0.0.1:8774/v3 | http://127.0.0.1:8774/v3 | 4bda82ded4db46f68428d4e00247c14c |
| 2408bc6cb5164053b86c0983fd39961a | RegionOne | http://192.168.1.201:8080/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s | http://192.168.1.201:8080/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s | http://192.168.1.201:8080 | 30c62c3c0797462a8bd4ff059a71296e |
| 432e655e85614a5eb69b7de5c5aacf34 | RegionOne | http://192.168.1.201:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s | http://192.168.1.201:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s | http://192.168.1.201:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s | 5d60cb24769e403cb10bb70cb1077f2b |
| 4d5c1e505b30467c9966a5e5e93feef0 | RegionOne | http://192.168.1.201:9292 | http://192.168.1.201:9292 | http://192.168.1.201:9292 | 87d30bb0dd8e44ccba00127f77831e9e |
| 8683d84884d74e7c8a73513260aec774 | RegionOne | http://192.168.1.201:8080 | http://192.168.1.201:8080 | http://192.168.1.201:8080 | e6ced100d94e4f3b86cccfc82e12b83a |
| 8fa0e177bac746f79e229f16954506fb | RegionOne | http://192.168.1.201:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s | http://192.168.1.201:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s | http://192.168.1.201:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s | dc75a046272548db99e1cbbe93c2025c |
| 9006207b29a04700922ee55905a7f445 | RegionOne | http://192.168.1.201:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s | http://192.168.1.201:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s | http://192.168.1.201:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s | 1c9e6e4d00824327bfe4e8e7175317e1 |
| a9ec253a705c4b3c9848b5bed32e9768 | RegionOne | http://192.168.1.201:8773/services/Cloud | http://192.168.1.201:8773/services/Cloud | http://192.168.1.201:8773/services/Admin | 81bbcf83509a42e9a867914cde84e9d4 |
| bcab3bbc3281451494428315b24b0dba | RegionOne | http://192.168.1.201:8777 | http://192.168.1.201:8777 | http://192.168.1.201:8777 | 8f54fc4364de49efbeb72020bf2aa176 |
| e3d9a4fa64bd441ea3fe143b1d72b8a4 | RegionOne | http://192.168.1.201:5000/v2.0 | http://192.168.1.201:5000/v2.0 | http://192.168.1.201:35357/v2.0 | 02ce8247c5924913a73422bcf5275c40 |
+----------------------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
[root@h1 ~(keystone_admin)]# keystone service-list 服务+----------------------------------+------------+--------------+--------------------------------+| id | name | type | description |+----------------------------------+------------+--------------+--------------------------------+| 8f54fc4364de49efbeb72020bf2aa176 | ceilometer | metering | Openstack Metering Service || dc75a046272548db99e1cbbe93c2025c | cinder | volume | Cinder Service || 5d60cb24769e403cb10bb70cb1077f2b | cinderv2 | volumev2 | Cinder Service v2 || 87d30bb0dd8e44ccba00127f77831e9e | glance | image | OpenStack Image Service || 02ce8247c5924913a73422bcf5275c40 | keystone | identity | OpenStack Identity Service || 1100243c5a694bc5857218dd0543297b | neutron | network | Neutron Networking Service || 1c9e6e4d00824327bfe4e8e7175317e1 | nova | compute | Openstack Compute Service || 81bbcf83509a42e9a867914cde84e9d4 | nova_ec2 | ec2 | EC2 Service || 4bda82ded4db46f68428d4e00247c14c | novav3 | computev3 | Openstack Compute Service v3 || 30c62c3c0797462a8bd4ff059a71296e | swift | object-store | Openstack Object-Store Service || e6ced100d94e4f3b86cccfc82e12b83a | swift_s3 | s3 | Openstack S3 Service |+----------------------------------+------------+--------------+--------------------------------+
[root@h1 ~(keystone_admin)]# keystone role-list 角色+----------------------------------+---------------+| id | name |+----------------------------------+---------------+| 7455105a501842e097e7825257eb5be4 | ResellerAdmin || 5d2a5d2f80d442e09b9c3d514ded412e | SwiftOperator || 9fe2ff9ee4384b1894a90878d3e92bab | _member_ || 794f590d02344bafb280f37ff29433ae | admin |+----------------------------------+---------------+
[root@h1 ~(keystone_admin)]# keystone role-create --name test1 +----------+----------------------------------+| Property | Value |+----------+----------------------------------+| id | 467d36315d9c4e529e9400c606f8d7a2 || name | test1 |+----------+----------------------------------+[root@h1 ~(keystone_admin)]# keystone role-delete test1
[root@h1 ~(keystone_admin)]# keystone user-list 用户+----------------------------------+------------+---------+----------------------+| id | name | enabled | email |+----------------------------------+------------+---------+----------------------+| 1627cc3d61c04f9db9608e9703a01371 | admin | True | root@localhost || 04247710cdf34914a7f5b315ab166731 | ceilometer | True | ceilometer@localhost || cb5e12e30a4a4c1dae57255c184b8b30 | cinder | True | cinder@localhost || 632fb20205ea4c40988d7d65b2844ff6 | glance | True | glance@localhost || 23c4fb48a5a247d68e50c6b74fb6f035 | http | True | || 80069f5c8edc454b8038e7f116df4ff5 | neutron | True | neutron@localhost || adbcaaf58d09495988b57be8e82b4e6b | nova | True | nova@localhost || 4f488ff4859e4973afefea6e7872ed83 | swift | True | swift@localhost |+----------------------------------+------------+---------+----------------------+[root@h1 ~(keystone_admin)]# keystone user-create --name hequan --pass hequan --email hequan2011@sina.com+----------+----------------------------------+| Property | Value |+----------+----------------------------------+| email | hequan2011@sina.com || enabled | True || id | 9d12907283b64b02a80f1e98074a9c84 || name | hequan || username | hequan |+----------+----------------------------------+
[root@h1 ~(keystone_admin)]# keystone user-get hequan ##查看信息[root@h1 ~(keystone_admin)]# keystone user-delete hequan[root@h1 ~(keystone_admin)]# keystone user-password-update --pass hequan1 hequan ##密码更新[root@h1 ~(keystone_admin)]# keystone user-role-add --user hequan --role _member_ --tenant=http #划分角色和租户
[root@h1 ~(keystone_admin)]# keystone tenant-list 租户+----------------------------------+----------+---------+| id | name | enabled |+----------------------------------+----------+---------+| 43986fb013804aa0a04ca277e4d0e69c | admin | True || 1af10fa8077e4b52b3427786bb15e968 | http | True || 842da711a1b740ddbf006a9f0a7ee116 | services | True | ##内置服务默认都属于services+----------------------------------+----------+---------+
[root@h1 ~(keystone_admin)]# keystone tenant-create --name 123 ###创建租户123+-------------+----------------------------------+| Property | Value |+-------------+----------------------------------+| description | || enabled | True || id | c2a2e3aadf614bb08b1fc943157b668e || name | 123 |+-------------+----------------------------------+[root@h1 ~(keystone_admin)]# keystone tenant-delete 123
配置安装keystone
首先创建数据库
使用token登陆keystone
创建服务 endpoint
创建用户
-
关闭token登陆，使用admin登陆
基本环境
192.168.1.204 h4.hequan.com h4 ## keystonesystemctl stop NetworkManagersystemctl disable NetworkManager[root@h4 ~]# yum install centos-release-openstack-liberty
[root@h4 ~]# yum install openstack-keystone openstack-utils openstack-selinux -y[root@h4 ~]# openstack-db --init --service keystone --rootpw 123456 --password keystonekeystone default DB is not mysql. Would you like to reset to mysql now? (y/n): ymysql-server is not installed. Would you like to install it now? (y/n): ymysqld is not running. Would you like to start it now? (y/n): yVerified connectivity to MySQL.Creating 'keystone' database.Initializing the keystone database, please wait...Complete!
[root@h4 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;[root@h4 keystone]# openssl rand -hex 1073fa731f6fa567630fdd[root@h4 keystone]# pwd/etc/keystone[root@h4 keystone]# vim keystone.conf admin_token = 73fa731f6fa567630fddrabbit_host = localhostrabbit_port = 5672rabbit_hosts = $rabbit_host:$rabbit_portrabbit_use_ssl = falserabbit_userid = guestrabbit_password = guestrabbit_login_method = AMQPLAINrabbit_virtual_host = /connection = mysql://keystone:keystone@192.168.1.204/keystone ###用到上面写的用户名和密码
启动服务
[root@h4 keystone]# systemctl list-unit-files | grep keystonopenstack-keystone.service disabled[root@h4 keystone]# systemctl start openstack-keystone.service[root@h4 keystone]# systemctl enable openstack-keystone.service
现在没有用户，只有token
cat keystone_token ##创建文件export SERVICE_TOKEN=73fa731f6fa567630fddexport SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http://192.168.1.204:35357/ v2.0export PS1='[\u@\h \W(keystone_token)]\$ 'source keystone_tokenps aux | grep keystonekeystone 3343 1.5 1.6 321844 68704 ? Ss 20:10 0:05 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/keystone-all netstat -lntup | grep 35357tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:35357 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3343/python2 keystone service-list[root@h4 ~]# keystone service-create --name keystone --type identity --description="keystone"+-------------+----------------------------------+| Property | Value |+-------------+----------------------------------+| description | keystone || enabled | True || id | e0c6163cb7dd42098225f13a3fa4220e || name | keystone || type | identity |+-------------+----------------------------------+
[root@h4 ~]# keystone endpoint-create --service-id e0c6163cb7dd42098225f13a3fa4220e --publicurl '' --internalurl '' --adminurl ''可以找一个模板去抄[root@h1 ~(keystone_admin)]# keystone endpoint-list+----------------------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+| id | region | publicurl | internalurl | adminurl | service_id |+----------------------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ | e3d9a4fa64bd441ea3fe143b1d72b8a4 | RegionOne | http://192.168.1.201:5000/v2.0 | http://192.168.1.201:5000/v2.0 | http://192.168.1.201:35357/v2.0 | 02ce8247c5924913a73422bcf5275c40 |[root@h1 ~(keystone_admin)]# keystone service-list| 02ce8247c5924913a73422bcf5275c40 | keystone | identity | OpenStack Identity Service |[root@h4 ~]# keystone endpoint-create --service-id e0c6163cb7dd42098225f13a3fa4220e --publicurl 'http://192.168.1.201:5000/v2.0' --internalurl '' --adminurl '' --publicurl 'http://192.168.1.204:5000/v2.0' --internalurl 'http://192.168.1.204:5000/v2.0' --adminurl 'http://192.168.1.204:35357/v2.0' +-------------+----------------------------------+| Property | Value |+-------------+----------------------------------+| adminurl | http://192.168.1.204:35357/v2.0 || id | 810e5faef22f44aebd17f55d1808e3c5 || internalurl | http://192.168.1.204:5000/v2.0 || publicurl | http://192.168.1.204:5000/v2.0 || region | regionOne || service_id | e0c6163cb7dd42098225f13a3fa4220e |+-------------+----------------------------------+
创建管理员
[root@h4 ~]# keystone tenant-create --name admin+-------------+----------------------------------+| Property | Value |+-------------+----------------------------------+| description | || enabled | True || id | 3a331dd90062458b8fcc259ce84be0e5 || name | admin |+-------------+----------------------------------+[root@h4 ~]# keystone role-create --name admin+----------+----------------------------------+| Property | Value |+----------+----------------------------------+| id | c63ed09a433144108a23a592632e2e08 || name | admin |+----------+----------------------------------+[root@h4 ~]# keystone user-create --name admin --pass 123456+----------+----------------------------------+| Property | Value |+----------+----------------------------------+| email | || enabled | True || id | 172b6a61991e4fbeafe9039688eb2afc || name | admin || username | admin |+----------+----------------------------------+[root@h4 ~]# keystone user-role-add --user admin --tenant admin --role admin
[root@h4 ~]# cp keystone_token keystone_token_admin[root@h4 ~(keystone_admin)]# cat keystone_token_adminunset SERVICE_TOKENunset SERVICE_ENDPOINTexport OS_TENANT_NAME=adminexport OS_USERNAME=adminexport OS_PASSWORD=123456export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.1.204:35357/v2.0export PS1='[\u@\h \W(keystone_admin)]\$ '[root@h4 ~(keystone_admin)]# keystone user-list ##可以看到就表示成功了+----------------------------------+-------+---------+-------+| id | name | enabled | email |+----------------------------------+-------+---------+-------+| 172b6a61991e4fbeafe9039688eb2afc | admin | True | |+----------------------------------+-------+---------+-------+
关闭token验证
12 #admin_token = 73fa731f6fa567630fdd 13
至此安装完成。
本文出自 “何全” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://hequan.blog.51cto.com/5701886/1796108