Android NDK 学习之接受Java传入的字符串

时间:2022-11-15 08:04:48

本博客主要是在Ubuntu 下开发,且默认你已经安装了Eclipse,Android SDK, Android NDK, CDT插件。

在Eclipse中添加配置NDK,路径如下Eclipse->Window->Preferences->Android->NDK ,选择NDK的路径,然后Apply即可。

新建一个名为AndroidJNI_Prompt的Android工程,新建一个jni的文件夹,其目录下文件树列表如下:

├── jni
│   ├── Android.mk
│   ├── Application.mk
│   └── prompt
│      ├── Android.mk
│      ├── logger.h
│      └── prompt_jni.c

jni/Application.mk文件内容如下:

APP_ABI := all

APP_ABI具体参考如下:

By default, the NDK build system will generate machine code for the 'armeabi' ABI. This corresponds to an ARMv5TE based CPU with software floating point operations. You can use APP_ABIto select a different ABI.

For example, to support hardware FPU instructions on ARMv7 based devices, use:

          APP_ABI := armeabi-v7a

Or to support the IA-32 instruction set, use:

          APP_ABI := x86

Or to support the MIPS instruction set, use:

          APP_ABI := mips

Or to support all at the same time, use:

          APP_ABI := armeabi armeabi-v7a x86 mips

Or even better, since NDK r7, you can also use the special value 'all' which means "all ABIs supported by this NDK release":

          APP_ABI := all

For the list of all supported ABIs and details about their usage and limitations, please read CPU-ARCH-ABIS.

jni/Android.mk,主要用来指定顺序执行所有子文件夹下面的makefile文件,内容如下:

include $(call all-subdir-makefiles)

jni/prompt/Android.mk,主要用来指定需要编译出的动态库的名称,以及需要编译的源文件,内容如下:

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE     := prompt_jni
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := prompt_jni.c LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

jni/prompt/logger.h 主要用来在JNI层打印日志,内容如下:

#include <jni.h>
#include <android/log.h> /**
* 定义log标签
*/
#define TAG "jni_logger" /**
* 定义info信息
*/
#define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, __VA_ARGS__) /**
* 定义debug信息
*/
#define LOGD(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, TAG, __VA_ARGS__) /**
* 定义error信息
*/
#define LOGE(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, TAG, __VA_ARGS__)

jni/prompt/prompt_jni.c,主要用来注册绑定java函数和native函数,以及java函数在c中相应函数的具体实现, 内容如下:

#include "logger.h"

#ifndef NULL
#define NULL ((void *) 0)
#endif /**
* 获取数组的大小
*/
#define NELEM(x) ((int) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))) /**
* 指定要注册的类,对应的完整的java类名
*/
#define JNIREG_CLASS "com/clarck/jni/MainActivity" /**
* 返回字符串"Hello World!"
*/
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL native_getLine(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring prompt) {
/*const jbyte *str;
   /* 取得 Java 字符串的 C 版本 */
str = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, prompt, NULL);
if (NULL == str) {
return NULL;
} LOGI("%s", str);
   /* 至此完成对 str 的处理 */
(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, prompt, str);*/ char outbuf[];
int len = (*env)->GetStringLength(env, prompt);
(*env)->GetStringUTFRegion(env, prompt, , len, outbuf); return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, outbuf);
} /**
* Java和JNI函数绑定
*/
static JNINativeMethod method_table[] = {
{ "getLine", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;", (void*)native_getLine },
}; /**
* 注册native方法到java中
*/
static int registerNativeMethods(JNIEnv* env, const char* className,
JNINativeMethod* gMethods, int numMethods) {
jclass clazz;
clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, className);
if (clazz == NULL) {
return JNI_FALSE;
} if ((*env)->RegisterNatives(env, clazz, gMethods, numMethods) < ) {
return JNI_FALSE;
} return JNI_TRUE;
} /**
* 调用注册方法
*/
int register_ndk_load(JNIEnv* env) {
return registerNativeMethods(env, JNIREG_CLASS, method_table, NELEM(method_table));
} JNIEXPORT jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved) {
JNIEnv* env = NULL;
jint result = -; if ((*vm)->GetEnv(vm, (void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK) {
return result;
} register_ndk_load(env); //返回jni的版本
return JNI_VERSION_1_4;
}

接着在Project中右键Android Tools->Add Native Support,最后java层调用如下:

package com.clarck.jni;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log; public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
String getLine = getLine("Type a line: ");
Log.d("Test", "getLine: " + getLine);
} public native String getLine(String prompt); static {
System.loadLibrary("prompt_jni");
}
}

接着执行Ctrl+B编译即可。